All 1300 essays
1300 reading pieces, each with a name, a number, and a decision. They sit beside the atlas entry. They do not replace it.
- ACL in : Anterior cruciate ligament
- Ankle & Foot in : Talocrural joint
- Balance in : Vestibular system
- Core in : Transversus abdominis
- Elbow in : Humeroulnar joint
- Hip in : Femoroacetabular joint
- Knee in : Tibiofemoral joint
- Lower Back in : Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Neck in : Primary joint surfaces
- Post-Stroke in : Motor cortex
- Shoulder in : Glenohumeral joint
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal bones
- ACL in : Posterior cruciate ligament
- Ankle & Foot in : Lateral ligament complex
- Balance in : Visual system
- Core in : Rectus abdominis
- Elbow in : Proximal radioulnar joint
- Hip in : Acetabular labrum
- Knee in : Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
- Lower Back in : Intervertebral discs
- Neck in : Stabilising ligaments
- Post-Stroke in : Internal capsule and corticospinal tract
- Shoulder in : Supraspinatus
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal tunnel
- ACL in : Menisci
- Ankle & Foot in : Deltoid ligament
- Balance in : Proprioceptive receptors
- Core in : Internal and external obliques
- Elbow in : Common extensor tendon
- Hip in : Gluteus medius
- Knee in : Menisci
- Lower Back in : Erector spinae
- Neck in : Prime movers
- Post-Stroke in : Cerebellum
- Shoulder in : Infraspinatus and teres minor
- Wrist & Hand in : Flexor digitorum tendons
- ACL in : Quadriceps and hamstring muscles
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendon
- Balance in : Cerebellum
- Core in : Multifidus
- Elbow in : Common flexor tendon
- Hip in : Iliopsoas
- Knee in : Quadriceps femoris and patellar tendon
- Lower Back in : Multifidus
- Neck in : Deep local muscles
- Post-Stroke in : Basal ganglia
- Shoulder in : Subscapularis
- Wrist & Hand in : Extensor tendons
- ACL in : Medial and lateral collateral ligaments
- Ankle & Foot in : Plantar fascia
- Balance in : Vestibulo-ocular reflex pathway
- Core in : Diaphragm
- Elbow in : Ulnar collateral ligament
- Hip in : Hamstrings (proximal attachment)
- Knee in : Medial and lateral collateral ligaments
- Lower Back in : Transversus abdominis
- Neck in : Neural structures
- Post-Stroke in : Language areas (Broca's and Wernicke's areas)
- Shoulder in : Deltoid
- Wrist & Hand in : Median nerve
- ACL in : Graft tissue (post-reconstruction)
- Ankle & Foot in : Subtalar joint
- Balance in : Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk)
- Core in : Pelvic floor
- Elbow in : Ulnar nerve
- Hip in : Hip capsule and ligaments
- Knee in : Patellofemoral joint
- Lower Back in : Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots
- Neck in : Fascial & bursal layers
- Post-Stroke in : Peripheral neuromuscular system (secondary effects)
- Shoulder in : Labrum and joint capsule
- Wrist & Hand in : Ulnar nerve (wrist portion)
- ACL in : Complete ACL rupture
- Ankle & Foot in : Lateral ankle sprain
- Balance in : Age-related balance decline
- Core in 1990: General core deconditioning
- Elbow in : Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
- Hip in : Hip osteoarthritis
- Knee in : Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- Lower Back in : Non-specific low back pain
- Neck in : Mechanical overload pain
- Post-Stroke in : Hemiparesis (one-sided weakness)
- Shoulder in : Rotator cuff tendinopathy
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal tunnel syndrome
- ACL in : Partial ACL tear
- Ankle & Foot in : Chronic ankle instability
- Balance in : Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
- Core in : Diastasis recti
- Elbow in : Medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow)
- Hip in : Greater trochanteric pain syndrome
- Knee in : Knee osteoarthritis
- Lower Back in : Lumbar disc herniation
- Neck in : Tendinopathy / insertional pain
- Post-Stroke in : Spasticity
- Shoulder in : Subacromial impingement syndrome
- Wrist & Hand in : De Quervain's tenosynovitis
- ACL in : Concurrent meniscus tear
- Ankle & Foot in : Plantar fasciitis
- Balance in : Vestibular hypofunction
- Core in : Abdominal muscle strain
- ACL in : Concurrent collateral ligament injury
- ACL in : Bone bruising (contusion)
- ACL in : Chronic ACL-deficient instability
- ACL in : Lachman test
- ACL in : Anterior drawer test
- ACL in : Pivot shift test
- ACL in : McMurray test
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendinopathy
- Ankle & Foot in : High ankle (syndesmotic) sprain
- Ankle & Foot in : Stress fracture (foot or ankle)
- Ankle & Foot in : Anterior drawer test (ankle)
- Ankle & Foot in : Ottawa ankle rules
- Ankle & Foot in : Thompson test
- Ankle & Foot in : Windlass test
- Balance in : Fear of falling / activity avoidance
- Balance in : Medication-related balance impairment
- Balance in : Peripheral neuropathy affecting balance
- Balance in : Berg Balance Scale
- Balance in : Timed Up and Go test
- Balance in : Dix-Hallpike test
- Balance in : Single-leg stance test
- Core in : Delayed core activation pattern
- Core in : Rectus abdominis strain (athletic)
- Core in : Sports hernia (athletic pubalgia)
- Core in : Prone plank hold
- Core in : McGill endurance test battery
- Core in : Abdominal drawing-in test
- Core in : Single-leg lowering test
- Elbow in : Cubital tunnel syndrome
- Elbow in : Elbow bursitis
- Elbow in : Ulnar collateral ligament injury
- Elbow in : Elbow osteoarthritis
- Elbow in : Resisted wrist extension test
- Elbow in : Resisted wrist flexion test
- Elbow in : Tinel's sign at the elbow
- Elbow in : Elbow flexion test
- Hip in : Femoroacetabular impingement
- Hip in : Hip labral tear
- Hip in : Iliopsoas-related groin pain
- Hip in : Proximal hamstring tendinopathy
- Hip in : FABER (Patrick's) test
- Hip in : FADIR test
- Hip in : Trendelenburg test
- Hip in : Resisted hip flexion test
- Knee in : Meniscus tear
- Knee in : Patellar tendinopathy
- Knee in : Iliotibial band syndrome
- Knee in : Collateral ligament sprain
- Knee in : Lachman test
- Knee in : McMurray test
- Knee in : Patellar grind (compression) test
- Knee in : Valgus and varus stress tests
- Lower Back in : Sciatica / lumbar radiculopathy
- Lower Back in : Lumbar spinal stenosis
- Lower Back in : Spondylolisthesis
- Lower Back in : Cauda equina syndrome
- Lower Back in : Straight leg raise test
- Lower Back in : Slump test
- Lower Back in : Active range-of-motion screen
- Lower Back in : Prone instability test
- Neck in : Joint osteoarthritis pattern
- Neck in : Post-traumatic stiffness
- Neck in : Nerve-related referral
- Neck in : Post-operative pathway
- Neck in : Symptom behaviour interview
- Neck in : Active range screen
- Neck in : Resisted isometric battery
- Neck in : Functional task test
- Post-Stroke in : Gait abnormalities
- Post-Stroke in : Sensory impairment
- Post-Stroke in : Post-stroke shoulder pain
- Post-Stroke in : Falls and balance deficits
- Post-Stroke in : Fugl-Meyer Assessment
- Post-Stroke in : Modified Ashworth Scale
- Post-Stroke in : Berg Balance Scale
- Post-Stroke in : Timed 10-meter walk test
- Shoulder in : Rotator cuff tear (partial or full)
- Shoulder in : Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
- Shoulder in : Shoulder instability / labral injury
- Shoulder in : Acromioclavicular joint sprain
- Shoulder in : Empty can test
- Shoulder in : Neer and Hawkins-Kennedy tests
- Shoulder in : Apprehension and relocation test
- Shoulder in : Lift-off and belly-press tests
- Wrist & Hand in : Trigger finger
- Wrist & Hand in : Wrist sprain
- Wrist & Hand in : Ganglion cyst
- Wrist & Hand in : Thumb base osteoarthritis
- Wrist & Hand in : Phalen's test
- Wrist & Hand in : Tinel's sign at the wrist
- Wrist & Hand in : Finkelstein's test
- Wrist & Hand in : Grip and pinch strength testing
- ACL in : Hop and single-leg strength testing
- ACL in : Locked knee or inability to fully extend
- ACL in : Anterior cruciate ligament · 195
- ACL in : Posterior cruciate ligament · 196
- ACL in : Menisci · 197
- ACL in : Quadriceps and hamstring muscles · 198
- ACL in : Medial and lateral collateral ligaments · 199
- ACL in : Graft tissue (post-reconstruction) · 200
- Ankle & Foot in : Single-leg balance test
- Balance in : Sensory Organization Test (or clinical equivalent)
- Elbow in : Valgus stress test
- Knee in : Functional single-leg squat
- Lower Back in : Neurological screen
- Neck in : Special orthopaedic tests
- Post-Stroke in : Functional Independence Measure
- Shoulder in : Passive range-of-motion screen
- Wrist & Hand in : Wrist ligament stress tests
- Ankle & Foot in : Inability to bear weight after injury
- Balance in : Sudden, severe vertigo with other neurological symptoms
- Elbow in : Visible deformity after trauma
- Hip in : Passive range-of-motion screen
- Knee in : Inability to bear weight after injury
- Neck in : Progressive neurological deficit
- Post-Stroke in : New sudden weakness, facial drooping, or speech difficulty
- Shoulder in : Sudden, complete loss of motion after trauma
- Wrist & Hand in : Deformity or inability to move after trauma
- Ankle & Foot in : Talocrural joint · 219
- Balance in : Vestibular system · 220
- Core in : Diastasis recti palpation check
- Elbow in : Humeroulnar joint · 222
- Hip in : Inability to bear weight after trauma
- Knee in : Tibiofemoral joint · 224
- Lower Back in : Saddle numbness or bladder changes
- Neck in : Primary joint surfaces · 226
- Shoulder in : Glenohumeral joint · 227
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal bones · 228
- Ankle & Foot in : Lateral ligament complex · 229
- Elbow in : Proximal radioulnar joint · 230
- Hip in : Femoroacetabular joint · 231
- Knee in : Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) · 232
- Neck in : Stabilising ligaments · 233
- Post-Stroke in : Motor cortex · 234
- Shoulder in : Supraspinatus · 235
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal tunnel · 236
- Ankle & Foot in : Deltoid ligament · 237
- Balance in : Visual system · 238
- Core in : Visible or palpable abdominal bulge
- Elbow in : Common extensor tendon · 240
- Hip in : Acetabular labrum · 241
- Knee in : Menisci · 242
- Lower Back in : Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5) · 243
- Neck in : Prime movers · 244
- Post-Stroke in : Internal capsule and corticospinal tract · 245
- Shoulder in : Infraspinatus and teres minor · 246
- Wrist & Hand in : Flexor digitorum tendons · 247
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendon · 248
- Balance in : Proprioceptive receptors · 249
- Core in : Transversus abdominis · 250
- Elbow in : Common flexor tendon · 251
- Hip in : Gluteus medius · 252
- Knee in : Quadriceps femoris and patellar tendon · 253
- Lower Back in : Intervertebral discs · 254
- Neck in : Deep local muscles · 255
- Post-Stroke in : Cerebellum · 256
- Shoulder in : Subscapularis · 257
- Wrist & Hand in : Extensor tendons · 258
- Ankle & Foot in : Plantar fascia · 259
- Balance in : Cerebellum · 260
- Core in : Rectus abdominis · 261
- Elbow in : Ulnar collateral ligament · 262
- Hip in : Iliopsoas · 263
- Knee in : Medial and lateral collateral ligaments · 264
- Lower Back in : Erector spinae · 265
- Neck in : Neural structures · 266
- Post-Stroke in : Basal ganglia · 267
- Shoulder in : Deltoid · 268
- Wrist & Hand in : Median nerve · 269
- Ankle & Foot in : Subtalar joint · 270
- Balance in : Vestibulo-ocular reflex pathway · 271
- Core in : Internal and external obliques · 272
- Elbow in : Ulnar nerve · 273
- Hip in : Hamstrings (proximal attachment) · 274
- Knee in : Patellofemoral joint · 275
- Lower Back in : Multifidus · 276
- Neck in : Fascial & bursal layers · 277
- Post-Stroke in : Language areas (Broca's and Wernicke's areas) · 278
- Shoulder in : Labrum and joint capsule · 279
- Wrist & Hand in : Ulnar nerve (wrist portion) · 280
- Ankle & Foot in : Lateral ankle sprain · 281
- Balance in : Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) · 282
- Core in : Multifidus · 283
- Elbow in : Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) · 284
- Hip in : Hip capsule and ligaments · 285
- Knee in : Patellofemoral pain syndrome · 286
- Lower Back in : Transversus abdominis · 287
- Neck in : Mechanical overload pain · 288
- Post-Stroke in : Peripheral neuromuscular system (secondary effects) · 289
- Shoulder in : Rotator cuff tendinopathy · 290
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal tunnel syndrome · 291
- Ankle & Foot in : Chronic ankle instability · 292
- Core in : Diaphragm · 293
- Elbow in : Medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow) · 294
- Hip in : Hip osteoarthritis · 295
- Lower Back in : Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots · 296
- Neck in : Tendinopathy / insertional pain · 297
- Post-Stroke in : Hemiparesis (one-sided weakness) · 298
- Shoulder in : Subacromial impingement syndrome · 299
- Wrist & Hand in : De Quervain's tenosynovitis · 300
- Ankle & Foot in : Plantar fasciitis · 301
- Balance in : Age-related balance decline · 302
- Core in : Pelvic floor · 303
- Elbow in : Cubital tunnel syndrome · 304
- Hip in : Greater trochanteric pain syndrome · 305
- Knee in : Knee osteoarthritis · 306
- Lower Back in : Non-specific low back pain · 307
- Neck in : Joint osteoarthritis pattern · 308
- Post-Stroke in : Spasticity · 309
- Shoulder in : Rotator cuff tear (partial or full) · 310
- Wrist & Hand in : Trigger finger · 311
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendinopathy · 312
- Balance in : Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) · 313
- Core in 1990: General core deconditioning · 314
- Elbow in : Elbow bursitis · 315
- Hip in : Femoroacetabular impingement · 316
- Knee in : Meniscus tear · 317
- Lower Back in : Lumbar disc herniation · 318
- Neck in : Post-traumatic stiffness · 319
- Post-Stroke in : Gait abnormalities · 320
- Shoulder in : Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) · 321
- Wrist & Hand in : Wrist sprain · 322
- Ankle & Foot in : High ankle (syndesmotic) sprain · 323
- Balance in : Vestibular hypofunction · 324
- Core in : Diastasis recti · 325
- Elbow in : Ulnar collateral ligament injury · 326
- Hip in : Hip labral tear · 327
- Lower Back in : Sciatica / lumbar radiculopathy · 328
- Neck in : Nerve-related referral · 329
- Post-Stroke in : Sensory impairment · 330
- Wrist & Hand in : Ganglion cyst · 331
- Ankle & Foot in : Stress fracture (foot or ankle) · 332
- Balance in : Fear of falling / activity avoidance · 333
- Core in : Abdominal muscle strain · 334
- Elbow in : Elbow osteoarthritis · 335
- Hip in : Iliopsoas-related groin pain · 336
- Knee in : Patellar tendinopathy · 337
- Lower Back in : Lumbar spinal stenosis · 338
- Neck in : Post-operative pathway · 339
- Post-Stroke in : Post-stroke shoulder pain · 340
- Shoulder in : Shoulder instability / labral injury · 341
- Wrist & Hand in : Thumb base osteoarthritis · 342
- Ankle & Foot in : Anterior drawer test (ankle) · 343
- Balance in : Medication-related balance impairment · 344
- Core in : Delayed core activation pattern · 345
- Elbow in : Resisted wrist extension test · 346
- Knee in : Iliotibial band syndrome · 347
- Lower Back in : Spondylolisthesis · 348
- Neck in : Symptom behaviour interview · 349
- Shoulder in : Acromioclavicular joint sprain · 350
- Wrist & Hand in : Phalen's test · 351
- Ankle & Foot in : Ottawa ankle rules · 352
- Balance in : Peripheral neuropathy affecting balance · 353
- Core in : Rectus abdominis strain (athletic) · 354
- Elbow in : Resisted wrist flexion test · 355
- Hip in : Proximal hamstring tendinopathy · 356
- Knee in : Collateral ligament sprain · 357
- Lower Back in : Cauda equina syndrome · 358
- Neck in : Active range screen · 359
- Post-Stroke in : Falls and balance deficits · 360
- Shoulder in : Empty can test · 361
- Wrist & Hand in : Tinel's sign at the wrist · 362
- Ankle & Foot in : Thompson test · 363
- Balance in : Berg Balance Scale · 364
- Core in : Sports hernia (athletic pubalgia) · 365
- Elbow in : Tinel's sign at the elbow · 366
- Hip in : FABER (Patrick's) test · 367
- Knee in : Lachman test · 368
- Lower Back in : Straight leg raise test · 369
- Neck in : Resisted isometric battery · 370
- Post-Stroke in : Fugl-Meyer Assessment · 371
- Shoulder in : Neer and Hawkins-Kennedy tests · 372
- Wrist & Hand in : Finkelstein's test · 373
- Ankle & Foot in : Windlass test · 374
- Balance in : Timed Up and Go test · 375
- Core in : Prone plank hold · 376
- Elbow in : Elbow flexion test · 377
- Hip in : FADIR test · 378
- Knee in : McMurray test · 379
- Lower Back in : Slump test · 380
- Neck in : Functional task test · 381
- Post-Stroke in : Modified Ashworth Scale · 382
- Shoulder in : Apprehension and relocation test · 383
- Wrist & Hand in : Grip and pinch strength testing · 384
- Ankle & Foot in : Single-leg balance test · 385
- Balance in : Dix-Hallpike test · 386
- Core in : McGill endurance test battery · 387
- Elbow in : Valgus stress test · 388
- Hip in : Trendelenburg test · 389
- Knee in : Patellar grind (compression) test · 390
- Lower Back in : Active range-of-motion screen · 391
- Neck in : Special orthopaedic tests · 392
- Post-Stroke in : Berg Balance Scale · 393
- Shoulder in : Lift-off and belly-press tests · 394
- Wrist & Hand in : Wrist ligament stress tests · 395
- Ankle & Foot in : Inability to bear weight after injury · 396
- Balance in : Single-leg stance test · 397
- Core in : Abdominal drawing-in test · 398
- Elbow in : Visible deformity after trauma · 399
- Hip in : Resisted hip flexion test · 400
- ACL in : Complete ACL rupture · 401
- ACL in : Partial ACL tear · 402
- ACL in : Concurrent meniscus tear · 403
- ACL in : Concurrent collateral ligament injury · 404
- ACL in : Bone bruising (contusion) · 405
- ACL in : Chronic ACL-deficient instability · 406
- ACL in : Lachman test · 407
- ACL in : Anterior drawer test · 408
- Ankle & Foot in : Talocrural joint · 409
- Ankle & Foot in : Lateral ligament complex · 410
- Ankle & Foot in : Deltoid ligament · 411
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendon · 412
- Ankle & Foot in : Plantar fascia · 413
- Ankle & Foot in : Subtalar joint · 414
- Ankle & Foot in : Lateral ankle sprain · 415
- Ankle & Foot in : Chronic ankle instability · 416
- Ankle & Foot in : Plantar fasciitis · 417
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendinopathy · 418
- Balance in : Sensory Organization Test (or clinical equivalent) · 419
- Balance in : Sudden, severe vertigo with other neurological symptoms · 420
- Balance in : Vestibular system · 421
- Balance in : Visual system · 422
- Balance in : Proprioceptive receptors · 423
- Balance in : Cerebellum · 424
- Balance in : Vestibulo-ocular reflex pathway · 425
- Balance in : Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) · 426
- Balance in : Age-related balance decline · 427
- Balance in : Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) · 428
- Core in : Single-leg lowering test · 429
- Core in : Diastasis recti palpation check · 430
- Core in : Visible or palpable abdominal bulge · 431
- Core in : Transversus abdominis · 432
- Core in : Rectus abdominis · 433
- Core in : Internal and external obliques · 434
- Core in : Multifidus · 435
- Core in : Diaphragm · 436
- Core in : Pelvic floor · 437
- Core in 1990: General core deconditioning · 438
- Elbow in : Humeroulnar joint · 439
- Elbow in : Proximal radioulnar joint · 440
- Elbow in : Common extensor tendon · 441
- Elbow in : Common flexor tendon · 442
- Elbow in : Ulnar collateral ligament · 443
- Elbow in : Ulnar nerve · 444
- Elbow in : Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) · 445
- Elbow in : Medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow) · 446
- Elbow in : Cubital tunnel syndrome · 447
- Elbow in : Elbow bursitis · 448
- Hip in : Passive range-of-motion screen · 449
- Hip in : Inability to bear weight after trauma · 450
- Hip in : Femoroacetabular joint · 451
- Hip in : Acetabular labrum · 452
- Hip in : Gluteus medius · 453
- Hip in : Iliopsoas · 454
- Hip in : Hamstrings (proximal attachment) · 455
- Hip in : Hip capsule and ligaments · 456
- Hip in : Hip osteoarthritis · 457
- Hip in : Greater trochanteric pain syndrome · 458
- Knee in : Valgus and varus stress tests · 459
- Knee in : Functional single-leg squat · 460
- Knee in : Inability to bear weight after injury · 461
- Knee in : Tibiofemoral joint · 462
- Knee in : Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) · 463
- Knee in : Menisci · 464
- Knee in : Quadriceps femoris and patellar tendon · 465
- Knee in : Medial and lateral collateral ligaments · 466
- Knee in : Patellofemoral joint · 467
- Knee in : Patellofemoral pain syndrome · 468
- Lower Back in : Prone instability test · 469
- Lower Back in : Neurological screen · 470
- Lower Back in : Saddle numbness or bladder changes · 471
- Lower Back in : Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5) · 472
- Lower Back in : Intervertebral discs · 473
- Lower Back in : Erector spinae · 474
- Lower Back in : Multifidus · 475
- Lower Back in : Transversus abdominis · 476
- Lower Back in : Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots · 477
- Lower Back in : Non-specific low back pain · 478
- Neck in : Progressive neurological deficit · 479
- Neck in : Primary joint surfaces · 480
- Neck in : Stabilising ligaments · 481
- Neck in : Prime movers · 482
- Neck in : Deep local muscles · 483
- Neck in : Neural structures · 484
- Neck in : Fascial & bursal layers · 485
- Neck in : Mechanical overload pain · 486
- Neck in : Tendinopathy / insertional pain · 487
- Neck in : Joint osteoarthritis pattern · 488
- Post-Stroke in : Timed 10-meter walk test · 489
- Post-Stroke in : Functional Independence Measure · 490
- Post-Stroke in : New sudden weakness, facial drooping, or speech difficulty · 491
- Post-Stroke in : Motor cortex · 492
- Post-Stroke in : Internal capsule and corticospinal tract · 493
- Post-Stroke in : Cerebellum · 494
- Post-Stroke in : Basal ganglia · 495
- Post-Stroke in : Language areas (Broca's and Wernicke's areas) · 496
- Post-Stroke in : Peripheral neuromuscular system (secondary effects) · 497
- Post-Stroke in : Hemiparesis (one-sided weakness) · 498
- Shoulder in : Passive range-of-motion screen · 499
- Shoulder in : Sudden, complete loss of motion after trauma · 500
- Shoulder in : Glenohumeral joint · 501
- Shoulder in : Supraspinatus · 502
- Shoulder in : Infraspinatus and teres minor · 503
- Shoulder in : Subscapularis · 504
- Shoulder in : Deltoid · 505
- Shoulder in : Labrum and joint capsule · 506
- Shoulder in : Rotator cuff tendinopathy · 507
- Shoulder in : Subacromial impingement syndrome · 508
- Wrist & Hand in : Deformity or inability to move after trauma · 509
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal bones · 510
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal tunnel · 511
- Wrist & Hand in : Flexor digitorum tendons · 512
- Wrist & Hand in : Extensor tendons · 513
- Wrist & Hand in : Median nerve · 514
- Wrist & Hand in : Ulnar nerve (wrist portion) · 515
- Wrist & Hand in : Carpal tunnel syndrome · 516
- Wrist & Hand in : De Quervain's tenosynovitis · 517
- Wrist & Hand in : Trigger finger · 518
- Knee in : Knee osteoarthritis · 519
- Knee in : Meniscus tear · 520
- Knee in : Patellar tendinopathy · 521
- Knee in : Iliotibial band syndrome · 522
- Knee in : Collateral ligament sprain · 523
- Knee in : Collateral ligament sprain · 524
- Knee in : Collateral ligament sprain · 525
- Knee in : Collateral ligament sprain · 526
- Lower Back in : Lumbar disc herniation · 527
- Lower Back in : Sciatica / lumbar radiculopathy · 528
- Lower Back in : Lumbar spinal stenosis · 529
- Lower Back in : Spondylolisthesis · 530
- Lower Back in : Cauda equina syndrome · 531
- Lower Back in : Cauda equina syndrome · 532
- Lower Back in : Cauda equina syndrome · 533
- Lower Back in : Cauda equina syndrome · 534
- Lower Back in : Cauda equina syndrome · 535
- Lower Back in : Cauda equina syndrome · 536
- ACL in : Anterior drawer test · 537
- ACL in : Anterior drawer test · 538
- ACL in : Anterior drawer test · 539
- ACL in : Anterior drawer test · 540
- ACL in : Anterior drawer test · 541
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendinopathy · 542
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendinopathy · 543
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendinopathy · 544
- Neck in : Post-traumatic stiffness · 545
- Neck in : Nerve-related referral · 546
- Neck in : Post-operative pathway · 547
- Neck in : Post-operative pathway · 548
- Neck in : Post-operative pathway · 549
- Neck in : Post-operative pathway · 550
- Neck in : Post-operative pathway · 551
- Neck in : Post-operative pathway · 552
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendinopathy · 553
- Ankle & Foot in : Achilles tendinopathy · 554
- Balance in : Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) · 555
- Balance in : Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) · 556
- Balance in : Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) · 557
- Balance in : Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) · 558
- Balance in : Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) · 559
- Core in 1990: General core deconditioning · 560
- Core in 1990: General core deconditioning · 561
- Core in 1990: General core deconditioning · 562
- Post-Stroke in : Spasticity · 563
- Post-Stroke in : Gait abnormalities · 564
- Post-Stroke in : Sensory impairment · 565
- Post-Stroke in : Post-stroke shoulder pain · 566
- Post-Stroke in : Falls and balance deficits · 567
- Post-Stroke in : Falls and balance deficits · 568
- Post-Stroke in : Falls and balance deficits · 569
- Post-Stroke in : Falls and balance deficits · 570
- Post-Stroke in : Falls and balance deficits · 571
- Post-Stroke in : Falls and balance deficits · 572
- Core in 1990: General core deconditioning · 573
- Core in 1990: General core deconditioning · 574
- Elbow in : Elbow bursitis · 575
- Elbow in : Elbow bursitis · 576
- Elbow in : Elbow bursitis · 577
- Elbow in : Elbow bursitis · 578
- Elbow in : Elbow bursitis · 579
- Hip in : Greater trochanteric pain syndrome · 580
- Shoulder in : Rotator cuff tear (partial or full) · 581
- Shoulder in : Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) · 582
- Shoulder in : Shoulder instability / labral injury · 583
- Shoulder in : Acromioclavicular joint sprain · 584
- Shoulder in : Acromioclavicular joint sprain · 585
- Shoulder in : Acromioclavicular joint sprain · 586
- Shoulder in : Acromioclavicular joint sprain · 587
- Shoulder in : Acromioclavicular joint sprain · 588
- Hip in : Greater trochanteric pain syndrome · 589
- Hip in : Greater trochanteric pain syndrome · 590
- Hip in : Greater trochanteric pain syndrome · 591
- Hip in : Greater trochanteric pain syndrome · 592
- Knee in : Collateral ligament sprain · 593
- Knee in : Collateral ligament sprain · 594
- Wrist & Hand in : Wrist sprain · 595
- Wrist & Hand in : Ganglion cyst · 596
- Wrist & Hand in : Ganglion cyst · 597
- Wrist & Hand in : Ganglion cyst · 598
- Wrist & Hand in : Ganglion cyst · 599
- Wrist & Hand in : Ganglion cyst · 600
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Talocrural joint
- Balance in 6: Vestibular system
- Core in 4: Transversus abdominis — Section 603: Transversus abdominis
- Elbow in 6: Humeroulnar joint
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular joint — Section 605: Femoroacetabular joint
- Knee in 6: Tibiofemoral joint
- Lower Back in 1: Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5) — Section 607: Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Neck in 1: Primary joint surfaces
- Post-Stroke in 3: Motor cortex
- Shoulder in 6: Glenohumeral joint
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Carpal bones
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Talocrural joint — Section 612: Talocrural joint
- Balance in 6: Vestibular system — Section 613: Vestibular system
- Core in 4: Transversus abdominis
- Elbow in 6: Humeroulnar joint — Section 615: Humeroulnar joint
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular joint
- Knee in 6: Tibiofemoral joint — Section 617: Tibiofemoral joint
- Lower Back in 1: Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ligament complex
- Balance in 6: Visual system
- Core in 4: Rectus abdominis
- Elbow in 6: Proximal radioulnar joint
- Hip in 8: Acetabular labrum
- Knee in 6: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
- Lower Back in 5: Intervertebral discs
- Neck in 1: Stabilising ligaments
- Post-Stroke in 3: Internal capsule and corticospinal tract
- Shoulder in 6: Supraspinatus
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Carpal tunnel
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ligament complex — Section 630: Lateral ligament complex
- Balance in 6: Visual system — Section 631: Visual system
- Core in 4: Rectus abdominis — Section 632: Rectus abdominis
- Elbow in 6: Proximal radioulnar joint — Section 633: Proximal radioulnar joint
- Hip in 8: Acetabular labrum — Section 634: Acetabular labrum
- Knee in 6: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) — Section 635: Anterior cruciate ligament (
- Lower Back in 5: Intervertebral discs — Section 636: Intervertebral discs
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Deltoid ligament
- Balance in 6: Proprioceptive receptors
- Core in 4: Internal and external obliques
- Elbow in 6: Common extensor tendon
- Hip in 8: Gluteus medius
- Knee in 6: Menisci
- Lower Back in 5: Erector spinae
- Neck in 1: Prime movers
- Post-Stroke in 3: Cerebellum
- Shoulder in 6: Infraspinatus and teres minor
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Flexor digitorum tendons
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Deltoid ligament — Section 648: Deltoid ligament
- Balance in 6: Proprioceptive receptors — Section 649: Proprioceptive receptors
- Core in 4: Internal and external obliques — Section 650: Internal and external obliqu
- Elbow in 6: Common extensor tendon — Section 651: Common extensor tendon
- Hip in 8: Gluteus medius — Section 652: Gluteus medius
- Knee in 6: Menisci — Section 653: Menisci
- Lower Back in 5: Erector spinae — Section 654: Erector spinae
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Achilles tendon
- Balance in 6: Cerebellum
- Core in 4: Multifidus
- Elbow in 6: Common flexor tendon
- Hip in 8: Iliopsoas
- Knee in 6: Quadriceps femoris and patellar tendon
- Lower Back in 5: Multifidus
- Neck in 1: Deep local muscles
- Post-Stroke in 3: Basal ganglia
- Shoulder in 6: Subscapularis
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Extensor tendons
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Achilles tendon — Section 666: Achilles tendon
- Balance in 6: Cerebellum — Section 667: Cerebellum
- Core in 4: Multifidus — Section 668: Multifidus
- Elbow in 6: Common flexor tendon — Section 669: Common flexor tendon
- Hip in 8: Iliopsoas — Section 670: Iliopsoas
- Knee in 6: Quadriceps femoris and patellar tendon — Section 671: Quadriceps femoris and patel
- Lower Back in 5: Multifidus — Section 672: Multifidus
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Plantar fascia
- Balance in 6: Vestibulo-ocular reflex pathway
- Core in 4: Diaphragm
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar collateral ligament
- Hip in 8: Hamstrings (proximal attachment)
- Knee in 6: Medial and lateral collateral ligaments
- Lower Back in 5: Transversus abdominis
- Neck in 1: Neural structures
- Post-Stroke in 3: Language areas (Brocas and Wernickes areas
- Shoulder in 6: Deltoid
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Median nerve
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Plantar fascia — Section 684: Plantar fascia
- Balance in 6: Vestibulo-ocular reflex pathway — Section 685: Vestibulo-ocular reflex path
- Core in 4: Diaphragm — Section 686: Diaphragm
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar collateral ligament — Section 687: Ulnar collateral ligament
- Hip in 8: Hamstrings (proximal attachment) — Section 688: Hamstrings (proximal attachm
- Knee in 6: Medial and lateral collateral ligaments — Section 689: Medial and lateral collatera
- Lower Back in 5: Transversus abdominis — Section 690: Transversus abdominis
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Subtalar joint
- Balance in 6: Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk)
- Core in 4: Pelvic floor
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar nerve
- Hip in 8: Hip capsule and ligaments
- Knee in 6: Patellofemoral joint
- Lower Back in 5: Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots
- Neck in 1: Fascial & bursal layers
- Post-Stroke in 3: Peripheral neuromuscular system (secondary
- Shoulder in 6: Labrum and joint capsule
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Ulnar nerve (wrist portion)
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Subtalar joint — Section 702: Subtalar joint
- Balance in 6: Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) — Section 703: Postural muscles (ankle, hip
- Core in 4: Pelvic floor — Section 704: Pelvic floor
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar nerve — Section 705: Ulnar nerve
- Hip in 8: Hip capsule and ligaments — Section 706: Hip capsule and ligaments
- Knee in 6: Patellofemoral joint — Section 707: Patellofemoral joint
- Lower Back in 5: Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots — Section 708: Sciatic nerve and lumbar ner
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ankle sprain
- Balance in 6: Age-related balance decline
- Core in 4: General core deconditioning
- Elbow in 6: Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
- Hip in 8: Hip osteoarthritis
- Knee in 6: Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- Lower Back in 5: Non-specific low back pain
- Neck in 1: Mechanical overload pain
- Post-Stroke in 3: Hemiparesis (one-sided weakness)
- Shoulder in 6: Rotator cuff tendinopathy
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ankle sprain — Section 720: Lateral ankle sprain
- Balance in 6: Age-related balance decline — Section 721: Age-related balance decline
- Core in 4: General core deconditioning — Section 722: General core deconditioning
- Elbow in 6: Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) — Section 723: Lateral epicondylitis (tenni
- Hip in 8: Hip osteoarthritis — Section 724: Hip osteoarthritis
- Knee in 6: Patellofemoral pain syndrome — Section 725: Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- Lower Back in 5: Non-specific low back pain — Section 726: Non-specific low back pain
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Chronic ankle instability
- Balance in 6: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV
- Core in 4: Diastasis recti
- Elbow in 6: Medial epicondylitis (golfers elbow)
- Hip in 8: Greater trochanteric pain syndrome
- Knee in 6: Knee osteoarthritis
- Lower Back in 5: Lumbar disc herniation
- Neck in 1: Tendinopathy
- Post-Stroke in 3: Spasticity
- Shoulder in 6: Subacromial impingement syndrome
- Wrist & Hand in 8: De Quervains tenosynovitis
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Chronic ankle instability — Section 738: Chronic ankle instability
- Balance in 6: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV — Section 739: Benign paroxysmal positional
- Core in 4: Diastasis recti — Section 740: Diastasis recti
- Elbow in 6: Medial epicondylitis (golfers elbow) — Section 741: Medial epicondylitis (golfer
- Hip in 8: Greater trochanteric pain syndrome — Section 742: Greater trochanteric pain sy
- Knee in 6: Knee osteoarthritis — Section 743: Knee osteoarthritis
- Lower Back in 5: Lumbar disc herniation — Section 744: Lumbar disc herniation
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Plantar fasciitis
- Balance in 6: Vestibular hypofunction
- Core in 4: Abdominal muscle strain
- Elbow in 6: Cubital tunnel syndrome
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular impingement
- Knee in 6: Meniscus tear
- Lower Back in 5: Sciatica
- Neck in 1: Joint osteoarthritis pattern
- Post-Stroke in 3: Gait abnormalities
- Shoulder in 6: Rotator cuff tear (partial or full)
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Trigger finger
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Plantar fasciitis — Section 756: Plantar fasciitis
- Balance in 6: Vestibular hypofunction — Section 757: Vestibular hypofunction
- Core in 4: Abdominal muscle strain — Section 758: Abdominal muscle strain
- Elbow in 6: Cubital tunnel syndrome — Section 759: Cubital tunnel syndrome
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular impingement — Section 760: Femoroacetabular impingement
- Knee in 6: Meniscus tear — Section 761: Meniscus tear
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Achilles tendinopathy
- Balance in 6: Fear of falling
- Core in 4: Delayed core activation pattern
- Elbow in 6: Elbow bursitis
- Hip in 8: Hip labral tear
- Knee in 6: Patellar tendinopathy
- Lower Back in 5: Lumbar spinal stenosis
- Neck in 1: Post-traumatic stiffness
- Post-Stroke in 3: Sensory impairment
- Shoulder in 6: Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Wrist sprain
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Achilles tendinopathy — Section 773: Achilles tendinopathy
- Balance in 6: Fear of falling — Section 774: Fear of falling
- Core in 4: Delayed core activation pattern — Section 775: Delayed core activation patt
- Elbow in 6: Elbow bursitis — Section 776: Elbow bursitis
- Hip in 8: Hip labral tear — Section 777: Hip labral tear
- Knee in 6: Patellar tendinopathy — Section 778: Patellar tendinopathy
- Ankle & Foot in 24: High ankle (syndesmotic) sprain
- Balance in 6: Medication-related balance impairment
- Core in 4: Rectus abdominis strain (athletic)
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar collateral ligament injury
- Hip in 8: Iliopsoas-related groin pain
- Knee in 6: Iliotibial band syndrome
- Lower Back in 5: Spondylolisthesis
- Neck in 1: Nerve-related referral
- Post-Stroke in 3: Post-stroke shoulder pain
- Shoulder in 6: Shoulder instability
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Ganglion cyst
- Ankle & Foot in 24: High ankle (syndesmotic) sprain — Section 790: High ankle (syndesmotic) spr
- Balance in 6: Medication-related balance impairment — Section 791: Medication-related balance i
- Core in 4: Rectus abdominis strain (athletic) — Section 792: Rectus abdominis strain (ath
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar collateral ligament injury — Section 793: Ulnar collateral ligament in
- Hip in 8: Iliopsoas-related groin pain — Section 794: Iliopsoas-related groin pain
- Knee in 6: Iliotibial band syndrome — Section 795: Iliotibial band syndrome
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Stress fracture (foot or ankle)
- Balance in 6: Peripheral neuropathy affecting balance
- Core in 4: Sports hernia (athletic pubalgia)
- Elbow in 6: Elbow osteoarthritis
- Hip in 8: Proximal hamstring tendinopathy
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Talocrural joint — Talocrural joint
- Balance in 6: Vestibular system — Vestibular system
- Core in 4: Transversus abdominis — Transversus abdominis
- Elbow in 6: Humeroulnar joint — Humeroulnar joint
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular joint — Femoroacetabular joint
- Knee in 6: Tibiofemoral joint — Tibiofemoral joint
- Lower Back in 1: Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5) — Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Neck in 1: Primary joint surfaces — Primary joint surfaces
- Post-Stroke in 3: Motor cortex — Motor cortex
- Shoulder in 6: Glenohumeral joint — Glenohumeral joint
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Carpal bones — Carpal bones
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ligament complex — Lateral ligament complex
- Balance in 6: Visual system — Visual system
- Core in 4: Rectus abdominis — Rectus abdominis
- Elbow in 6: Proximal radioulnar joint — Proximal radioulnar joint
- Hip: Acetabular labrum (2016)
- Knee in 6: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) — Anterior cruciate ligament (
- Lower Back: Intervertebral discs (2018)
- Neck: Stabilising ligaments (2015)
- Post-Stroke: Internal capsule and corticospinal tract (1999)
- Shoulder in 6: Supraspinatus — Supraspinatus
- Wrist & Hand: Flexor digitorum tendons (1981)
- Ankle & Foot: Deltoid ligament (2014)
- Balance: Proprioceptive receptors (2006)
- Core: Internal and external obliques (1996)
- Elbow: Common extensor tendon (2005)
- Hip: Gluteus medius (2015)
- Knee: Menisci (2015)
- Lower Back: Erector spinae (2017)
- Neck: Prime movers (2015)
- Post-Stroke: Cerebellum (2016)
- Shoulder in 6: Infraspinatus and teres minor — Infraspinatus and teres mino
- Wrist & Hand: Extensor tendons (1996)
- Ankle & Foot: Achilles tendon (2002)
- Balance: Cerebellum (2019)
- Core: Multifidus (2001)
- Elbow: Common flexor tendon (2015)
- Hip: Iliopsoas (2016)
- Knee: Quadriceps femoris and patellar tendon (2020)
- Lower Back: Multifidus (2018)
- Neck: Deep local muscles (2015)
- Post-Stroke: Basal ganglia (1999)
- Shoulder in 6: Subscapularis — Subscapularis
- Wrist & Hand: Median nerve (1981)
- Ankle & Foot: Plantar fascia (2014)
- Balance: Vestibulo-ocular reflex pathway (2006)
- Core: Diaphragm (1996)
- Elbow: Ulnar collateral ligament (2005)
- Hip: Hamstrings (proximal attachment) (2015)
- Knee: Medial and lateral collateral ligaments (2015)
- Lower Back: Transversus abdominis (2017)
- Neck: Neural structures (2015)
- Post-Stroke: Language areas (Brocas and Wernickes areas (2016)
- Shoulder in 6: Deltoid — Deltoid
- Wrist & Hand: Ulnar nerve (wrist portion) (1996)
- Ankle & Foot: Subtalar joint (2002)
- Balance: Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) (2019)
- Core: Pelvic floor (2001)
- Elbow: Ulnar nerve (2015)
- Hip: Hip capsule and ligaments (2016)
- Knee: Patellofemoral joint (2020)
- Lower Back: Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots (2018)
- Neck: Fascial & bursal layers (2015)
- Post-Stroke: Peripheral neuromuscular system (secondary (1999)
- Shoulder in 6: Labrum and joint capsule — Labrum and joint capsule
- Wrist & Hand: Carpal tunnel syndrome (1981)
- Ankle & Foot: Lateral ankle sprain (2014)
- Balance: Age-related balance decline (2006)
- Core: General core deconditioning (1996)
- Elbow: Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) (2005)
- Hip: Hip osteoarthritis (2015)
- Knee: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (2015)
- Lower Back: Non-specific low back pain (2017)
- Neck: Mechanical overload pain (2015)
- Post-Stroke: Hemiparesis (one-sided weakness) (2016)
- Shoulder in 6: Subacromial impingement syndrome — Subacromial impingement synd
- Wrist & Hand: Wrist sprain (1996)
- Ankle & Foot: Chronic ankle instability (2002) — Wednesday evening
- Balance: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV (2019)
- Core: Diastasis recti (2001)
- Elbow: Medial epicondylitis (golfers elbow) (2015)
- Hip: Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (2016)
- Knee: Knee osteoarthritis (2020)
- Lower Back: Lumbar disc herniation (2018) — Wednesday evening
- Neck: Tendinopathy (2015) — Wednesday evening
- Post-Stroke: Spasticity (1999) — Wednesday evening
- Shoulder in 6: Rotator cuff tendinopathy — Rotator cuff tendinopathy
- Wrist & Hand: Thumb base osteoarthritis (1996)
- Ankle & Foot: Plantar fasciitis (2014) — Thursday morning
- Balance: Vestibular hypofunction (2006)
- Core: Abdominal muscle strain (1996)
- Elbow: Cubital tunnel syndrome (2005)
- Hip: Femoroacetabular impingement (2015)
- Knee: Meniscus tear (2015)
- Lower Back: Sciatica (2017) — Thursday morning
- Neck: Joint osteoarthritis pattern (2015) — Thursday morning
- Post-Stroke: Gait abnormalities (2016) — Thursday morning
- Shoulder in 6: Rotator cuff tear (partial or full) — Rotator cuff tear (partial o
- Wrist & Hand: Phalens test (1981)
- Ankle & Foot: Achilles tendinopathy (2002) — Thursday noon
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Talocrural joint — Section 901: Talocrural joint
- Balance in 6: Vestibular system — Section 902: Vestibular system
- Core in 4: Transversus abdominis — Section 903: Transversus abdominis
- Elbow in 6: Humeroulnar joint — Section 904: Humeroulnar joint
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular joint — Section 905: Femoroacetabular joint
- Knee in 6: Tibiofemoral joint — Section 906: Tibiofemoral joint
- Lower Back in 1: Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5) — Section 907: Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Neck in 1: Primary joint surfaces — Section 908: Primary joint surfaces
- Post-Stroke in 3: Motor cortex — Section 909: Motor cortex
- Shoulder in 6: Glenohumeral joint — Section 910: Glenohumeral joint
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Carpal bones — Section 911: Carpal bones
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Talocrural joint — Section 912: Talocrural joint
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ligament complex — Section 913: Lateral ligament complex
- Balance in 6: Visual system — Section 914: Visual system
- Core in 4: Rectus abdominis — Section 915: Rectus abdominis
- Elbow in 6: Proximal radioulnar joint — Section 916: Proximal radioulnar joint
- Hip in 8: Acetabular labrum — Section 917: Acetabular labrum
- Knee in 6: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) — Section 918: Anterior cruciate ligament (
- Lower Back in 5: Intervertebral discs — Section 919: Intervertebral discs
- Neck in 1: Stabilising ligaments — Section 920: Stabilising ligaments
- Post-Stroke in 3: Internal capsule and corticospinal tract — Section 921: Internal capsule and cortico
- Shoulder in 6: Supraspinatus — Section 922: Supraspinatus
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Carpal tunnel — Section 923: Carpal tunnel
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ligament complex — Section 924: Lateral ligament complex
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Deltoid ligament — Section 925: Deltoid ligament
- Balance in 6: Proprioceptive receptors — Section 926: Proprioceptive receptors
- Core in 4: Internal and external obliques — Section 927: Internal and external obliqu
- Elbow in 6: Common extensor tendon — Section 928: Common extensor tendon
- Hip in 8: Gluteus medius — Section 929: Gluteus medius
- Knee in 6: Menisci — Section 930: Menisci
- Lower Back in 5: Erector spinae — Section 931: Erector spinae
- Neck in 1: Prime movers — Section 932: Prime movers
- Post-Stroke in 3: Cerebellum — Section 933: Cerebellum
- Shoulder in 6: Infraspinatus and teres minor — Section 934: Infraspinatus and teres mino
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Flexor digitorum tendons — Section 935: Flexor digitorum tendons
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Deltoid ligament — Section 936: Deltoid ligament
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Achilles tendon — Section 937: Achilles tendon
- Balance in 6: Cerebellum — Section 938: Cerebellum
- Core in 4: Multifidus — Section 939: Multifidus
- Elbow in 6: Common flexor tendon — Section 940: Common flexor tendon
- Hip in 8: Iliopsoas — Section 941: Iliopsoas
- Knee in 6: Quadriceps femoris and patellar tendon — Section 942: Quadriceps femoris and patel
- Lower Back in 5: Multifidus — Section 943: Multifidus
- Neck in 1: Deep local muscles — Section 944: Deep local muscles
- Post-Stroke in 3: Basal ganglia — Section 945: Basal ganglia
- Shoulder in 6: Subscapularis — Section 946: Subscapularis
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Extensor tendons — Section 947: Extensor tendons
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Achilles tendon — Section 948: Achilles tendon
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Plantar fascia — Section 949: Plantar fascia
- Balance in 6: Vestibulo-ocular reflex pathway — Section 950: Vestibulo-ocular reflex path
- Core in 4: Diaphragm — Section 951: Diaphragm
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar collateral ligament — Section 952: Ulnar collateral ligament
- Hip in 8: Hamstrings (proximal attachment) — Section 953: Hamstrings (proximal attachm
- Knee in 6: Medial and lateral collateral ligaments — Section 954: Medial and lateral collatera
- Lower Back in 5: Transversus abdominis — Section 955: Transversus abdominis
- Neck in 1: Neural structures — Section 956: Neural structures
- Post-Stroke in 3: Language areas (Brocas and Wernickes areas — Section 957: Language areas (Brocas and W
- Shoulder in 6: Deltoid — Section 958: Deltoid
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Median nerve — Section 959: Median nerve
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Subtalar joint — Section 960: Subtalar joint
- Balance in 6: Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) — Section 961: Postural muscles (ankle, hip
- Core in 4: Pelvic floor — Section 962: Pelvic floor
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar nerve — Section 963: Ulnar nerve
- Hip in 8: Hip capsule and ligaments — Section 964: Hip capsule and ligaments
- Knee in 6: Patellofemoral joint — Section 965: Patellofemoral joint
- Lower Back in 5: Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots — Section 966: Sciatic nerve and lumbar ner
- Neck in 1: Fascial & bursal layers — Section 967: Fascial & bursal layers
- Post-Stroke in 3: Peripheral neuromuscular system (secondary — Section 968: Peripheral neuromuscular sys
- Shoulder in 6: Labrum and joint capsule — Section 969: Labrum and joint capsule
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Ulnar nerve (wrist portion) — Section 970: Ulnar nerve (wrist portion)
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ankle sprain — Section 971: Lateral ankle sprain
- Balance in 6: Age-related balance decline — Section 972: Age-related balance decline
- Core in 4: General core deconditioning — Section 973: General core deconditioning
- Elbow in 6: Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) — Section 974: Lateral epicondylitis (tenni
- Hip in 8: Hip osteoarthritis — Section 975: Hip osteoarthritis
- Knee in 6: Patellofemoral pain syndrome — Section 976: Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- Lower Back in 5: Non-specific low back pain — Section 977: Non-specific low back pain
- Neck in 1: Mechanical overload pain — Section 978: Mechanical overload pain
- Post-Stroke in 3: Hemiparesis (one-sided weakness) — Section 979: Hemiparesis (one-sided weakn
- Shoulder in 6: Rotator cuff tendinopathy — Section 980: Rotator cuff tendinopathy
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Carpal tunnel syndrome — Section 981: Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Chronic ankle instability — Section 982: Chronic ankle instability
- Balance in 6: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV — Section 983: Benign paroxysmal positional
- Core in 4: Diastasis recti — Section 984: Diastasis recti
- Elbow in 6: Medial epicondylitis (golfers elbow) — Section 985: Medial epicondylitis (golfer
- Hip in 8: Greater trochanteric pain syndrome — Section 986: Greater trochanteric pain sy
- Knee in 6: Knee osteoarthritis — Section 987: Knee osteoarthritis
- Lower Back in 5: Lumbar disc herniation — Section 988: Lumbar disc herniation
- Neck in 1: Tendinopathy — Section 989: Tendinopathy
- Post-Stroke in 3: Spasticity — Section 990: Spasticity
- Shoulder in 6: Subacromial impingement syndrome — Section 991: Subacromial impingement synd
- Wrist & Hand in 8: De Quervains tenosynovitis — Section 992: De Quervains tenosynovitis
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Plantar fasciitis — Section 993: Plantar fasciitis
- Balance in 6: Vestibular hypofunction — Section 994: Vestibular hypofunction
- Core in 4: Abdominal muscle strain — Section 995: Abdominal muscle strain
- Elbow in 6: Cubital tunnel syndrome — Section 996: Cubital tunnel syndrome
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular impingement — Section 997: Femoroacetabular impingement
- Knee in 6: Meniscus tear — Section 998: Meniscus tear
- Lower Back in 5: Sciatica — Section 999: Sciatica
- Neck in 1: Joint osteoarthritis pattern — Section 1000: Joint osteoarthritis pattern
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Talocrural joint — Section 1001: Talocrural joint
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Achilles tendon — Section 1002: Achilles tendon
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ankle sprain — Section 1003: Lateral ankle sprain
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Achilles tendinopathy — Section 1004: Achilles tendinopathy
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Anterior drawer test (ankle) — Section 1005: Anterior drawer test (ankle)
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Windlass test — Section 1006: Windlass test
- Balance in 6: Proprioceptive receptors — Section 1007: Proprioceptive receptors
- Balance in 6: Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) — Section 1008: Postural muscles (ankle, hip
- Balance in 6: Vestibular hypofunction — Section 1009: Vestibular hypofunction
- Balance in 6: Peripheral neuropathy affecting balance — Section 1010: Peripheral neuropathy affect
- Balance in 6: Dix-Hallpike test — Section 1011: Dix-Hallpike test
- Core in 4: Rectus abdominis — Section 1012: Rectus abdominis
- Core in 4: Diaphragm — Section 1013: Diaphragm
- Core in 4: Diastasis recti — Section 1014: Diastasis recti
- Core in 4: Rectus abdominis strain (athletic) — Section 1015: Rectus abdominis strain (ath
- Core in 4: McGill endurance test battery — Section 1016: McGill endurance test batter
- Elbow in 6: Humeroulnar joint — Section 1017: Humeroulnar joint
- Elbow in 6: Common flexor tendon — Section 1018: Common flexor tendon
- Elbow in 6: Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) — Section 1019: Lateral epicondylitis (tenni
- Elbow in 6: Elbow bursitis — Section 1020: Elbow bursitis
- Elbow in 6: Resisted wrist extension test — Section 1021: Resisted wrist extension tes
- Elbow in 6: Elbow flexion test — Section 1022: Elbow flexion test
- Hip in 8: Gluteus medius — Section 1023: Gluteus medius
- Hip in 8: Hip capsule and ligaments — Section 1024: Hip capsule and ligaments
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular impingement — Section 1025: Femoroacetabular impingement
- Hip in 8: Proximal hamstring tendinopathy — Section 1026: Proximal hamstring tendinopa
- Hip in 8: Trendelenburg test — Section 1027: Trendelenburg test
- Knee in 6: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) — Section 1028: Anterior cruciate ligament (
- Knee in 6: Medial and lateral collateral ligaments — Section 1029: Medial and lateral collatera
- Knee in 6: Knee osteoarthritis — Section 1030: Knee osteoarthritis
- Knee in 6: Iliotibial band syndrome — Section 1031: Iliotibial band syndrome
- Knee in 6: McMurray test — Section 1032: McMurray test
- Lower Back in 1: Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5) — Section 1033: Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Lower Back in 5: Multifidus — Section 1034: Multifidus
- Lower Back in 5: Non-specific low back pain — Section 1035: Non-specific low back pain
- Lower Back in 5: Lumbar spinal stenosis — Section 1036: Lumbar spinal stenosis
- Lower Back in 5: Straight leg raise test — Section 1037: Straight leg raise test
- Lower Back in 5: Prone instability test — Section 1038: Prone instability test
- Neck in 1: Prime movers — Section 1039: Prime movers
- Neck in 1: Fascial & bursal layers — Section 1040: Fascial & bursal layers
- Neck in 1: Joint osteoarthritis pattern — Section 1041: Joint osteoarthritis pattern
- Neck in 1: Post-operative pathway — Section 1042: Post-operative pathway
- Neck in 1: Resisted isometric battery — Section 1043: Resisted isometric battery
- Post-Stroke in 3: Internal capsule and corticospinal tract — Section 1044: Internal capsule and cortico
- Post-Stroke in 3: Language areas (Brocas and Wernickes areas — Section 1045: Language areas (Brocas and W
- Post-Stroke in 3: Spasticity — Section 1046: Spasticity
- Post-Stroke in 3: Post-stroke shoulder pain — Section 1047: Post-stroke shoulder pain
- Post-Stroke in 3: Modified Ashworth Scale — Section 1048: Modified Ashworth Scale
- Shoulder in 6: Glenohumeral joint — Section 1049: Glenohumeral joint
- Shoulder in 6: Subscapularis — Section 1050: Subscapularis
- Shoulder in 6: Rotator cuff tendinopathy — Section 1051: Rotator cuff tendinopathy
- Shoulder in 6: Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) — Section 1052: Adhesive capsulitis (frozen
- Shoulder in 6: Empty can test — Section 1053: Empty can test
- Shoulder in 6: Lift-off and belly-press tests — Section 1054: Lift-off and belly-press tes
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Flexor digitorum tendons — Section 1055: Flexor digitorum tendons
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Ulnar nerve (wrist portion) — Section 1056: Ulnar nerve (wrist portion)
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Trigger finger — Section 1057: Trigger finger
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Thumb base osteoarthritis — Section 1058: Thumb base osteoarthritis
- Wrist & Hand in 8: Finkelsteins test — Section 1059: Finkelsteins test
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Lateral ligament complex — Section 1060: Lateral ligament complex
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Plantar fascia — Section 1061: Plantar fascia
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Chronic ankle instability — Section 1062: Chronic ankle instability
- Ankle & Foot in 24: High ankle (syndesmotic) sprain — Section 1063: High ankle (syndesmotic) spr
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Ottawa ankle rules — Section 1064: Ottawa ankle rules
- Balance in 6: Vestibular system — Section 1065: Vestibular system
- Balance in 6: Cerebellum — Section 1066: Cerebellum
- Balance in 6: Age-related balance decline — Section 1067: Age-related balance decline
- Balance in 6: Fear of falling — Section 1068: Fear of falling
- Balance in 14: Berg Balance Scale — Section 1069: Berg Balance Scale
- Balance in 6: Single-leg stance test — Section 1070: Single-leg stance test
- Core in 4: Internal and external obliques — Section 1071: Internal and external obliqu
- Core in 4: Pelvic floor — Section 1072: Pelvic floor
- Core in 4: Abdominal muscle strain — Section 1073: Abdominal muscle strain
- Core in 4: Sports hernia (athletic pubalgia) — Section 1074: Sports hernia (athletic puba
- Core in 4: Abdominal drawing-in test — Section 1075: Abdominal drawing-in test
- Elbow in 6: Proximal radioulnar joint — Section 1076: Proximal radioulnar joint
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar collateral ligament — Section 1077: Ulnar collateral ligament
- Elbow in 6: Medial epicondylitis (golfers elbow) — Section 1078: Medial epicondylitis (golfer
- Elbow in 6: Ulnar collateral ligament injury — Section 1079: Ulnar collateral ligament in
- Elbow in 6: Resisted wrist flexion test — Section 1080: Resisted wrist flexion test
- Hip in 8: Femoroacetabular joint — Section 1081: Femoroacetabular joint
- Hip in 8: Iliopsoas — Section 1082: Iliopsoas
- Hip in 8: Hip osteoarthritis — Section 1083: Hip osteoarthritis
- Hip in 8: Hip labral tear — Section 1084: Hip labral tear
- Hip in 8: FABER (Patricks) test — Section 1085: FABER (Patricks) test
- Hip in 8: Resisted hip flexion test — Section 1086: Resisted hip flexion test
- Knee in 6: Menisci — Section 1087: Menisci
- Knee in 6: Patellofemoral joint — Section 1088: Patellofemoral joint
- Knee in 6: Meniscus tear — Section 1089: Meniscus tear
- Knee in 6: Collateral ligament sprain — Section 1090: Collateral ligament sprain
- Knee in 6: Patellar grind (compression) test — Section 1091: Patellar grind (compression)
- Lower Back in 5: Intervertebral discs — Section 1092: Intervertebral discs
- Lower Back in 5: Transversus abdominis — Section 1093: Transversus abdominis
- Lower Back in 5: Lumbar disc herniation — Section 1094: Lumbar disc herniation
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Deltoid ligament — Section 1095: Deltoid ligament
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Subtalar joint — Section 1096: Subtalar joint
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Plantar fasciitis — Section 1097: Plantar fasciitis
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Stress fracture (foot or ankle) — Section 1098: Stress fracture (foot or ank
- Ankle & Foot in 24: Thompson test — Section 1099: Thompson test
- Balance in 6: Visual system — Section 1100: Visual system
- Benchmark Study 1: Ankle & Foot at Threshold 24 in Deltoid ligament
- Comparative Model #2 — Analyzing Ankle & Foot & Chronic ankle instability
- Workbench Dossier 3: Precision Diagnostics for Ankle & Foot (Anterior drawer test (ankle))
- Field Measurement Guide #4: Applying Parameter 6 to Balance
- Nine-Country Matrix #5: Cross-Regional Variance in Balance
- Technical Report #6 — Verifying Peripheral neuropathy affecting balance (6) for Balance
- Decision Matrix #7: Evaluating Core under Transversus abdominis
- Quantitative Simulation #8: Core & Pelvic floor (4)
- Benchmark Study 9: Core at Threshold 4 in Rectus abdominis strain (athletic)
- Comparative Model #10 — Analyzing Core & Single-leg lowering test
- Workbench Dossier 11: Precision Diagnostics for Elbow (Ulnar collateral ligament)
- Field Measurement Guide #12: Applying Parameter 6 to Elbow
- Nine-Country Matrix #13: Cross-Regional Variance in Elbow
- Technical Report #14 — Verifying Iliopsoas (8) for Hip
- Decision Matrix #15: Evaluating Hip under Femoroacetabular impingement
- Quantitative Simulation #16: Hip & FADIR test (8)
- Benchmark Study 17: Knee at Threshold 6 in Menisci
- Comparative Model #18 — Analyzing Knee & Knee osteoarthritis
- Workbench Dossier 19: Precision Diagnostics for Knee (Lachman test)
- Field Measurement Guide #20: Applying Parameter 5 to Lower Back
- Nine-Country Matrix #21: Cross-Regional Variance in Lower Back
- Technical Report #22 — Verifying Cauda equina syndrome (5) for Lower Back
- Decision Matrix #23: Evaluating Neck under Primary joint surfaces
- Quantitative Simulation #24: Neck & Fascial & bursal layers (1)
- Benchmark Study 25: Neck at Threshold 1 in Nerve-related referral
- Comparative Model #26 — Analyzing Neck & Functional task test
- Workbench Dossier 27: Precision Diagnostics for Post-Stroke (Language areas (Brocas and Wernickes areas)
- Field Measurement Guide #28: Applying Parameter 3 to Post-Stroke
- Nine-Country Matrix #29: Cross-Regional Variance in Post-Stroke
- Technical Report #30 — Verifying Subscapularis (6) for Shoulder
- Decision Matrix #31: Evaluating Shoulder under Rotator cuff tear (partial or full)
- Quantitative Simulation #32: Shoulder & Neer and Hawkins-Kennedy tests (6)
- Benchmark Study 33: Wrist & Hand at Threshold 8 in Flexor digitorum tendons
- Comparative Model #34 — Analyzing Wrist & Hand & De Quervains tenosynovitis
- Workbench Dossier 35: Precision Diagnostics for Wrist & Hand (Phalens test)
- Field Measurement Guide #36: Applying Parameter 24 to Ankle & Foot
- Nine-Country Matrix #37: Cross-Regional Variance in Ankle & Foot
- Technical Report #38 — Verifying Stress fracture (foot or ankle) (24) for Ankle & Foot
- Decision Matrix #39: Evaluating Balance under Vestibular system
- Quantitative Simulation #40: Balance & Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) (6)
- Benchmark Study 41: Balance at Threshold 6 in Medication-related balance impairment
- Comparative Model #42 — Analyzing Balance & Single-leg stance test
- Workbench Dossier 43: Precision Diagnostics for Core (Diaphragm)
- Field Measurement Guide #44: Applying Parameter 4 to Core
- Nine-Country Matrix #45: Cross-Regional Variance in Core
- Technical Report #46 — Verifying Common flexor tendon (6) for Elbow
- Decision Matrix #47: Evaluating Elbow under Cubital tunnel syndrome
- Quantitative Simulation #48: Elbow & Resisted wrist flexion test (6)
- Benchmark Study 49: Hip at Threshold 8 in Gluteus medius
- Comparative Model #50 — Analyzing Hip & Greater trochanteric pain syndrome
- Workbench Dossier 51: Precision Diagnostics for Hip (FABER (Patricks) test)
- Field Measurement Guide #52: Applying Parameter 6 to Knee
- Nine-Country Matrix #53: Cross-Regional Variance in Knee
- Technical Report #54 — Verifying Collateral ligament sprain (6) for Knee
- Decision Matrix #55: Evaluating Lower Back under Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Quantitative Simulation #56: Lower Back & Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots (5)
- Benchmark Study 57: Ankle & Foot at Threshold 24 in Deltoid ligament
- Comparative Model #58 — Analyzing Ankle & Foot & Chronic ankle instability
- Workbench Dossier 59: Precision Diagnostics for Ankle & Foot (Anterior drawer test (ankle))
- Field Measurement Guide #60: Applying Parameter 6 to Balance
- Nine-Country Matrix #61: Cross-Regional Variance in Balance
- Technical Report #62 — Verifying Peripheral neuropathy affecting balance (6) for Balance
- Decision Matrix #63: Evaluating Core under Transversus abdominis
- Quantitative Simulation #64: Core & Pelvic floor (4)
- Benchmark Study 65: Core at Threshold 4 in Rectus abdominis strain (athletic)
- Comparative Model #66 — Analyzing Core & Single-leg lowering test
- Workbench Dossier 67: Precision Diagnostics for Elbow (Ulnar collateral ligament)
- Field Measurement Guide #68: Applying Parameter 6 to Elbow
- Nine-Country Matrix #69: Cross-Regional Variance in Elbow
- Technical Report #70 — Verifying Iliopsoas (8) for Hip
- Decision Matrix #71: Evaluating Hip under Femoroacetabular impingement
- Quantitative Simulation #72: Hip & FADIR test (8)
- Benchmark Study 73: Knee at Threshold 6 in Menisci
- Comparative Model #74 — Analyzing Knee & Knee osteoarthritis
- Workbench Dossier 75: Precision Diagnostics for Knee (Lachman test)
- Field Measurement Guide #76: Applying Parameter 5 to Lower Back
- Nine-Country Matrix #77: Cross-Regional Variance in Lower Back
- Technical Report #78 — Verifying Cauda equina syndrome (5) for Lower Back
- Decision Matrix #79: Evaluating Neck under Primary joint surfaces
- Quantitative Simulation #80: Neck & Fascial & bursal layers (1)
- Benchmark Study 81: Neck at Threshold 1 in Nerve-related referral
- Comparative Model #82 — Analyzing Neck & Functional task test
- Workbench Dossier 83: Precision Diagnostics for Post-Stroke (Language areas (Brocas and Wernickes areas)
- Field Measurement Guide #84: Applying Parameter 3 to Post-Stroke
- Nine-Country Matrix #85: Cross-Regional Variance in Post-Stroke
- Technical Report #86 — Verifying Subscapularis (6) for Shoulder
- Decision Matrix #87: Evaluating Shoulder under Rotator cuff tear (partial or full)
- Quantitative Simulation #88: Shoulder & Neer and Hawkins-Kennedy tests (6)
- Benchmark Study 89: Wrist & Hand at Threshold 8 in Flexor digitorum tendons
- Comparative Model #90 — Analyzing Wrist & Hand & De Quervains tenosynovitis
- Workbench Dossier 91: Precision Diagnostics for Wrist & Hand (Phalens test)
- Field Measurement Guide #92: Applying Parameter 24 to Ankle & Foot
- Nine-Country Matrix #93: Cross-Regional Variance in Ankle & Foot
- Technical Report #94 — Verifying Stress fracture (foot or ankle) (24) for Ankle & Foot
- Decision Matrix #95: Evaluating Balance under Vestibular system
- Quantitative Simulation #96: Balance & Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) (6)
- Benchmark Study 97: Balance at Threshold 6 in Medication-related balance impairment
- Comparative Model #98 — Analyzing Balance & Single-leg stance test
- Workbench Dossier 99: Precision Diagnostics for Core (Diaphragm)
- Field Measurement Guide #100: Applying Parameter 4 to Core
- Nine-Country Matrix #101: Cross-Regional Variance in Core
- Technical Report #102 — Verifying Common flexor tendon (6) for Elbow
- Decision Matrix #103: Evaluating Elbow under Cubital tunnel syndrome
- Quantitative Simulation #104: Elbow & Resisted wrist flexion test (6)
- Benchmark Study 105: Hip at Threshold 8 in Gluteus medius
- Comparative Model #106 — Analyzing Hip & Greater trochanteric pain syndrome
- Workbench Dossier 107: Precision Diagnostics for Hip (FABER (Patricks) test)
- Field Measurement Guide #108: Applying Parameter 6 to Knee
- Nine-Country Matrix #109: Cross-Regional Variance in Knee
- Technical Report #110 — Verifying Collateral ligament sprain (6) for Knee
- Decision Matrix #111: Evaluating Lower Back under Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Quantitative Simulation #112: Lower Back & Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots (5)
- Benchmark Study 113: Ankle & Foot at Threshold 24 in Deltoid ligament
- Comparative Model #114 — Analyzing Ankle & Foot & Chronic ankle instability
- Workbench Dossier 115: Precision Diagnostics for Ankle & Foot (Anterior drawer test (ankle))
- Field Measurement Guide #116: Applying Parameter 6 to Balance
- Nine-Country Matrix #117: Cross-Regional Variance in Balance
- Technical Report #118 — Verifying Peripheral neuropathy affecting balance (6) for Balance
- Decision Matrix #119: Evaluating Core under Transversus abdominis
- Quantitative Simulation #120: Core & Pelvic floor (4)
- Benchmark Study 121: Core at Threshold 4 in Rectus abdominis strain (athletic)
- Comparative Model #122 — Analyzing Core & Single-leg lowering test
- Workbench Dossier 123: Precision Diagnostics for Elbow (Ulnar collateral ligament)
- Field Measurement Guide #124: Applying Parameter 6 to Elbow
- Nine-Country Matrix #125: Cross-Regional Variance in Elbow
- Technical Report #126 — Verifying Iliopsoas (8) for Hip
- Decision Matrix #127: Evaluating Hip under Femoroacetabular impingement
- Quantitative Simulation #128: Hip & FADIR test (8)
- Benchmark Study 129: Knee at Threshold 6 in Menisci
- Comparative Model #130 — Analyzing Knee & Knee osteoarthritis
- Workbench Dossier 131: Precision Diagnostics for Knee (Lachman test)
- Field Measurement Guide #132: Applying Parameter 5 to Lower Back
- Nine-Country Matrix #133: Cross-Regional Variance in Lower Back
- Technical Report #134 — Verifying Cauda equina syndrome (5) for Lower Back
- Decision Matrix #135: Evaluating Neck under Primary joint surfaces
- Quantitative Simulation #136: Neck & Fascial & bursal layers (1)
- Benchmark Study 137: Neck at Threshold 1 in Nerve-related referral
- Comparative Model #138 — Analyzing Neck & Functional task test
- Workbench Dossier 139: Precision Diagnostics for Post-Stroke (Language areas (Brocas and Wernickes areas)
- Field Measurement Guide #140: Applying Parameter 3 to Post-Stroke
- Nine-Country Matrix #141: Cross-Regional Variance in Post-Stroke
- Technical Report #142 — Verifying Subscapularis (6) for Shoulder
- Decision Matrix #143: Evaluating Shoulder under Rotator cuff tear (partial or full)
- Quantitative Simulation #144: Shoulder & Neer and Hawkins-Kennedy tests (6)
- Benchmark Study 145: Wrist & Hand at Threshold 8 in Flexor digitorum tendons
- Comparative Model #146 — Analyzing Wrist & Hand & De Quervains tenosynovitis
- Workbench Dossier 147: Precision Diagnostics for Wrist & Hand (Phalens test)
- Field Measurement Guide #148: Applying Parameter 24 to Ankle & Foot
- Nine-Country Matrix #149: Cross-Regional Variance in Ankle & Foot
- Technical Report #150 — Verifying Stress fracture (foot or ankle) (24) for Ankle & Foot
- Decision Matrix #151: Evaluating Balance under Vestibular system
- Quantitative Simulation #152: Balance & Postural muscles (ankle, hip, trunk) (6)
- Benchmark Study 153: Balance at Threshold 6 in Medication-related balance impairment
- Comparative Model #154 — Analyzing Balance & Single-leg stance test
- Workbench Dossier 155: Precision Diagnostics for Core (Diaphragm)
- Field Measurement Guide #156: Applying Parameter 4 to Core
- Nine-Country Matrix #157: Cross-Regional Variance in Core
- Technical Report #158 — Verifying Common flexor tendon (6) for Elbow
- Decision Matrix #159: Evaluating Elbow under Cubital tunnel syndrome
- Quantitative Simulation #160: Elbow & Resisted wrist flexion test (6)
- Benchmark Study 161: Hip at Threshold 8 in Gluteus medius
- Comparative Model #162 — Analyzing Hip & Greater trochanteric pain syndrome
- Workbench Dossier 163: Precision Diagnostics for Hip (FABER (Patricks) test)
- Field Measurement Guide #164: Applying Parameter 6 to Knee
- Nine-Country Matrix #165: Cross-Regional Variance in Knee
- Technical Report #166 — Verifying Collateral ligament sprain (6) for Knee
- Decision Matrix #167: Evaluating Lower Back under Lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Quantitative Simulation #168: Lower Back & Sciatic nerve and lumbar nerve roots (5)
- Benchmark Study 169: Ankle & Foot at Threshold 24 in Deltoid ligament
- Comparative Model #170 — Analyzing Ankle & Foot & Chronic ankle instability
- Workbench Dossier 171: Precision Diagnostics for Ankle & Foot (Anterior drawer test (ankle))
- Field Measurement Guide #172: Applying Parameter 6 to Balance
- Nine-Country Matrix #173: Cross-Regional Variance in Balance
- Technical Report #174 — Verifying Peripheral neuropathy affecting balance (6) for Balance
- Decision Matrix #175: Evaluating Core under Transversus abdominis
- Quantitative Simulation #176: Core & Pelvic floor (4)
- Benchmark Study 177: Core at Threshold 4 in Rectus abdominis strain (athletic)
- Comparative Model #178 — Analyzing Core & Single-leg lowering test
- Workbench Dossier 179: Precision Diagnostics for Elbow (Ulnar collateral ligament)
- Field Measurement Guide #180: Applying Parameter 6 to Elbow
- Nine-Country Matrix #181: Cross-Regional Variance in Elbow
- Technical Report #182 — Verifying Iliopsoas (8) for Hip
- Decision Matrix #183: Evaluating Hip under Femoroacetabular impingement
- Quantitative Simulation #184: Hip & FADIR test (8)
- Benchmark Study 185: Knee at Threshold 6 in Menisci
- Comparative Model #186 — Analyzing Knee & Knee osteoarthritis
- Workbench Dossier 187: Precision Diagnostics for Knee (Lachman test)
- Field Measurement Guide #188: Applying Parameter 5 to Lower Back
- Nine-Country Matrix #189: Cross-Regional Variance in Lower Back
- Technical Report #190 — Verifying Cauda equina syndrome (5) for Lower Back
- Decision Matrix #191: Evaluating Neck under Primary joint surfaces
- Quantitative Simulation #192: Neck & Fascial & bursal layers (1)
- Benchmark Study 193: Neck at Threshold 1 in Nerve-related referral
- Comparative Model #194 — Analyzing Neck & Functional task test
- Workbench Dossier 195: Precision Diagnostics for Post-Stroke (Language areas (Brocas and Wernickes areas)
- Field Measurement Guide #196: Applying Parameter 3 to Post-Stroke
- Nine-Country Matrix #197: Cross-Regional Variance in Post-Stroke
- Technical Report #198 — Verifying Subscapularis (6) for Shoulder
- Decision Matrix #199: Evaluating Shoulder under Rotator cuff tear (partial or full)
- Quantitative Simulation #200: Shoulder & Neer and Hawkins-Kennedy tests (6)
1300 reading pieces, each with a name, a number, and a decision. They sit beside the atlas entry. They do not replace it.
Figures to keep
- 1300
- All 1300 essays
Global Benchmark & Interactive Workbench
Rehabilitation Load & Range-of-Motion Progression Calculator
Adjust the domain parameters below to compute real-time benchmark metrics and export the resulting chart directly to the Visualization Studio.
Computed Benchmark Index
63
Global Percentile Rank
60%
Recommended Action Threshold
Balanced Standard Zone
Nine-Country Institutional & Statutory Comparison Matrix
Comparative reference baselines across nine major jurisdictions and regulatory standards.
| Jurisdiction | Institutional Standard | Benchmark Score | Compliance Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Federal & National Institute Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| South Korea | National Statutory & Ministry Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| Japan | National Agency & Industrial Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| China | National Directorate & Technical Standard | Active Standard | |
| Spain | State Official & European Framework | Active Standard | |
| France | National High Authority Framework | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| Germany | Federal Institute & Normative Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| Brazil | National Agency & Federal Norm | Active Standard | |
| Russia | State Academy & Federal Standard | Active Standard |
Interactive Scenario & Decision Matrix
Select your current objective to inspect the recommended benchmark, threshold, and verification path.
If {stop1} fits, stop {name} and get care. Do not continue.
Briefing 11 for Ankle & Foot aligns condition “Talocrural joint” with reference value 24 on the ground.
Ankle & Foot: 24 (2026)If {stop1} does not fit, the one drill to keep is {move1} in {phase0}.
Reading 12 of Ankle & Foot uses “Lateral ligament complex” and figure 24 as a checkable baseline.
Ankle & Foot: 24 (2026)If you cannot say whether {stop1} fits, do not start {move1}.
Atlas note 13 on Ankle & Foot defines the operating range of 24 when “Deltoid ligament” applies.
Ankle & Foot: 24 (2026)Reading 4 of Ankle & Foot uses “Achilles tendon” and figure 24 as a checkable baseline.
Dossier 14 for Ankle & Foot links case “Achilles tendon” directly to metric 24 (2026).
Ankle & Foot: 24 (2026)United States (US) Institutional & Field Benchmark
US- Primary reference framework
- Everything About Rehab (US)
- Verification standard
- Ankle & Foot · Talocrural joint
- Metric & unit convention
- Ankle & Foot · 24 (2026)
Atlas note 21 on Ankle & Foot defines the operating range of 24 when “Talocrural joint” applies.
Self-Diagnostic Readiness Checklist
Baseline stage (0–1/5): verify primary definitions and core thresholds before acting.
5-Step Execution & Verification Playbook
- Read the first refer flag — Check {flag0} against what you feel today.
- Read the first stop rule — If {stop0} matches during movement, pause that session.
- If neither fires, try the starter move — {move0} is the first teaching move on this hub, not a prescription dose.
- Today-gate is yes/no on these lines — The gate records answers on published lines, not a medical label.
- Ankle & Foot (5) — Atlas note 45 on Ankle & Foot defines the operating range of 24 when “Talocrural joint” applies.
Myth vs. Evidence Fact-Check
Which printed signs on this page mean refer, not continue the kit?
The published refer lines are saddle numbness or bladder changes; progressive leg weakness; history of cancer, fever, or unexplained weight loss; and significant trauma or osteoporosis with new pain. Those are reasons to seek urgent clinical care. This page is not a diagnosis or clearance.
When do I stop a lower-back session?
Stop that movement if you get new leg pain, numbness, or weakness; if pain intensifies rather than settles during the session; if saddle numbness or bladder symptoms appear (seek care immediately); or if soreness that should fade in hours lingers or worsens overnight. That last sign usually means the load was too advanced for the current phase.
When does this page say continue the kit?
Only when none of the printed refer flags are present and none of the stop-session lines are yes. Continue then means stay with the published starter moves and load management — not a personal treatment plan and not permission to ignore new symptoms.
Is prolonged bed rest the first step for low back pain here?
No. The precautions list names prolonged bed rest as a don’t beyond the first day or two. Guidelines on this page favour staying as active as tolerated over lying down. That is teaching text from published don’ts, not a diagnosis of why your back hurts.
Domain Jargon & Terminology Decoder
- Ankle & Foot (Talocrural joint)
- Atlas note 61 on Ankle & Foot defines the operating range of 24 when “Talocrural joint” applies.
- Ankle & Foot (Lateral ligament complex)
- Dossier 62 for Ankle & Foot links case “Lateral ligament complex” directly to metric 24 (2026).
- Ankle & Foot (Deltoid ligament)
- Field guide 63 on Ankle & Foot checks parameter 24 first whenever evaluating “Deltoid ligament”.
- Ankle & Foot (Achilles tendon)
- Section 64 on Ankle & Foot pairs “Achilles tendon” with benchmark figure 24 (2026) for a grounded decision.
- Ankle & Foot (Plantar fascia)
- Analysis 65 for Ankle & Foot anchors “Plantar fascia” to indicator 24 so readers can verify the scale.
- Ankle & Foot (Subtalar joint)
- Record 66 on Ankle & Foot explains what the threshold 24 means in practice under “Subtalar joint”.
Risk & Failure-Mode Early Warning Radar
- Field guide 71 on Ankle & Foot checks parameter 24 first whenever evaluating “Talocrural joint”.
- Section 72 on Ankle & Foot pairs “Lateral ligament complex” with benchmark figure 24 (2026) for a grounded decision.
- Analysis 73 for Ankle & Foot anchors “Deltoid ligament” to indicator 24 so readers can verify the scale.
- Record 74 on Ankle & Foot explains what the threshold 24 means in practice under “Achilles tendon”.