Wrist & Hand in 8: Carpal tunnel syndrome

Repetitive gripping, typing, or nerve compression Flexor tendons, median nerve, carpal tunnel The wrist and hand together form one of the body's most mechanically complex regions, combining eight small carpal bones, dozens of joints, and a dense network of tendons and nerves that pass through narrow anatomical tunnels on their way to the fingers.

This density of structure in a small space makes the region especially prone to overuse conditions such as tendon irritation and nerve compression, particularly with repetitive gripping, typing, or fine motor tasks. Carpal tunnel syndrome, affecting the median nerve, is among the most common nerve entrapment conditions in the body.

Because the hand is essential for so many daily tasks, even relatively minor wrist and hand conditions can be disproportionately disruptive, which is part of why early recognition and management are often emphasized. This page reviews the region's anatomy, common conditions, assessment methods, and general exercise and recovery patterns.