All 1300 essays
1300 reading pieces, each with a name, a number, and a decision. They sit beside the atlas entry. They do not replace it.
- Alpine Skiing in : Slalom
- American Football (NFL) in : Line of scrimmage and the snap
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : The track and the running events
- Badminton in : Rally-point scoring
- Baseball in : The strike zone and the count
- Basketball in : History
- Boxing in : The 10-point must system
- Cricket in : The pitch, stumps and creases
- Curling in : The sheet and the house
- Cycling (Road) in : General classification (yellow jersey)
- Darts in : The board and its numbering
- Esports in : The win condition
- Figure Skating in : The two-segment structure
- Formula 1 in : The race weekend
- Golf in : The teeing ground and order of play
- Artistic Gymnastics in : The men's six apparatus
- Handball (team handball) in : The court, the goal and the crease
- Ice Hockey in : Offside
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : The Octagon and fighting area
- MotoGP in : The race weekend format
- Rowing in : Sculling and sweep
- Rugby Union in : Forward pass and knock-on
- Snooker in : The table, the balls and the cue
- Soccer (Association Football) in : The pitch and the ball
- Squash in : The court and its lines
- Swimming in : The four strokes and the medley
- Table Tennis in : The service
- Tennis in : The serve
- Volleyball in : Three contacts and no more
- Alpine Skiing in 1924: Giant slalom
- American Football (NFL) in : The down-and-distance system
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1912: Starting: blocks, 'set' and the gun
- Badminton in 1934: The serve
- Baseball in : Hits and reaching base
- Basketball in 1891: Tactics
- Boxing in 1904: Knockdowns and the count
- Cricket in : Scoring runs
- Curling in : Delivering a stone
- Cycling (Road) in : Same-time rule and group finishes
- Darts in : The oche and the throw
- Esports in 2025: Best-of series
- Figure Skating in 1892: The Technical Element Score
- Formula 1 in 2024: Knockout qualifying
- Golf in : Play the ball as it lies
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1881: The women's four apparatus
- Handball (team handball) in : Three steps and three seconds
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Icing
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Weight classes and the weigh-in
- MotoGP in 1949: Qualifying and the grid
- Rowing in : The stroke cycle
- Rugby Union in : The tackle
- Snooker in : How a frame starts
- Soccer (Association Football) in : Kickoff and restarts
- Squash in : The serve
- Swimming in : Starts
- Table Tennis in : The rally and return
- Tennis in 2021: Points and deuce
- Volleyball in : Rotation and serving order
- Alpine Skiing in : Super-G
- American Football (NFL) in : The passing game
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Hurdles and the steeplechase
- Badminton in : Singles court and boundaries
- Baseball in 2013: Making outs
- Basketball in 1932: The GOAT Debate
- Boxing in 1921: Legal targets and legal blows
- Cricket in : The over and bowling
- Curling in 1966: Sweeping
- Cycling (Road) in : The classification jerseys
- Darts in : Scoring a visit
- Esports in 2008: Drafting: pick and ban
- Figure Skating in 1908: Grade of execution
- Formula 1 in 1904: The standing start
- Golf in : The scorecard and par
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1896: The difficulty score
- Handball (team handball) in 1946: The goalkeeper
- Ice Hockey in 2010: Face-offs
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Ways to win: KO, TKO, submission, decision
- MotoGP in : The Saturday Sprint
- Rowing in 1892: The start and the settle
- Rugby Union in 1886: The ruck (breakdown)
- Snooker in : Red, colour, red, colour
- Soccer (Association Football) in : The offside law
- Squash in 1967: Making a good return
- Swimming in 1908: Turns and finishes
- Table Tennis in 1926: Winning a point
- Tennis in 1913: Sets
- Volleyball in : The overlap rule
- Alpine Skiing in 2013: Downhill
- American Football (NFL) in : The running game
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 2024: Relays and the takeover zone
- Badminton in : Doubles court and rotation
- Baseball in 1903: Base running
- Basketball in : Trends
- Boxing in 2015: Ways a bout ends
- Cricket in : Modes of dismissal
- Curling in : Scoring an end
- Cycling (Road) in : Individual and team time trials
- Darts in : Finishing on a double
- Esports in 2021: Map veto and side selection
- Figure Skating in 2014: Program components
- Alpine Skiing in 1967: The two-run format
- Alpine Skiing in 2025: Course setting and inspection
- Alpine Skiing in 1936: Start order and bib numbers
- Alpine Skiing in : Equipment regulation
- Alpine Skiing in : Missing a gate
- Alpine Skiing in : Hiking back and lost equipment
- Alpine Skiing in : Equipment and suit violations
- Alpine Skiing in : Start faults and interference
- Alpine Skiing in : Unsporting conduct and anti-doping
- Alpine Skiing in 1921: Hannes Schneider systematises downhill
- Alpine Skiing in 1922: Arnold Lunn sets the first modern slalom
- Alpine Skiing in 1931: First FIS world championships, Murren
- American Football (NFL) in : Scoring plays and conversions
- American Football (NFL) in : Change of possession
- American Football (NFL) in : The clock and timeouts
- American Football (NFL) in : Kickoffs and returns
- American Football (NFL) in : Holding
- American Football (NFL) in : Pass interference
- American Football (NFL) in : Roughing and personal fouls
- American Football (NFL) in : Pre-snap fouls
- American Football (NFL) in : Facemask and horse-collar
- American Football (NFL) in 1869: First intercollegiate game
- American Football (NFL) in 1876: Walter Camp begins the reforms
- American Football (NFL) in 1892: The first paid professional
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1983: The horizontal jumps: long and triple
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 2009: The vertical jumps: high jump and pole vault
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 2023: The throws: shot, discus, hammer and javelin
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Combined events, road and walks
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1954: False start
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Lane infringement and obstruction
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Fouls in the jumps
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Fouls in the throws
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Race-walking violations
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Doping and equipment violations
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 776: The first Olympiad
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1850: The Wenlock Olympian Games
- Badminton in 1992: Change of ends and intervals
- Badminton in : The shuttlecock
- Badminton in : In, out and the rally
- Badminton in 2006: Lets
- Badminton in 2018: Service faults
- Badminton in : Faults in play
- Badminton in : Double hits and slings
- Badminton in : Net and over-the-net faults
- Badminton in : Obstruction and distraction
- Badminton in 1860: Battledore and shuttlecock
- Badminton in 1873: The Badminton House party
- Badminton in 1875: Poona and the returning officers
- Baseball in 2024: Fair and foul territory
- Baseball in 2024: The pitcher and the mound
- Baseball in 1890: The lineup and the designated hitter
- Baseball in 2023: The balk
- Baseball in 2024: Interference
- Baseball in : Obstruction
- Baseball in : Hit by pitch
- Baseball in : Pitch clock and timing violations
- Baseball in 1845: The Knickerbocker Rules
- Baseball in 1857: Nine innings, 90 feet
- Baseball in 1869: First professional team
- Baseball in 1876: National League founded
- Basketball in 2023: Scoring and the arc
- Basketball in 1936: Advancing the ball
- Basketball in : The shot clock
- Basketball in 1891: Backcourt and time lines
- Basketball in 1992: The lane and three seconds
- Basketball in 1979: Substitutions and timeouts
- Basketball in 1976: Out of bounds and goaltending
- Basketball in : Personal fouls and the bonus
- Basketball in : Shooting fouls
- Basketball in 2024: Technical fouls
- Basketball in : Flagrant fouls
- Basketball in : Violations
- Boxing in 2024: The weigh-in and weight limits
- Boxing in : Gloves, wraps and equipment
- Boxing in : The referee's authority
- Boxing in : Draws and technical decisions
- Boxing in : Low blows
- Boxing in : Rabbit and kidney punches
- Boxing in : Holding and hitting on the break
- Boxing in : Headbutts
- Boxing in : Hitting a downed opponent
- Boxing in : Biting, elbows and intentional fouls
- Boxing in 688: Boxing enters the ancient Olympics
- Boxing in 1743: Broughton's Rules
- Cricket in : Innings, declarations and the follow-on
- Cricket in : Extras
- Cricket in : Fielding restrictions and powerplays
- Cricket in : No-ball
- Cricket in : Wide
- Cricket in : Ball tampering
- Cricket in : Slow over-rate
- Cricket in : Obstruction and short runs
- Cricket in 1611: First adult references
- Cricket in 1744: First Laws of Cricket
- Cricket in 1787: MCC founded and Lord's opens
- Cricket in 1859: First overseas tour
- Curling in : The hammer
- Curling in 1998: The free guard zone
- Curling in 2013: Order of play and roles
- Curling in : Time, extra ends and conceding
- American Football (NFL) in 1906: The forward pass is legalized
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1866: The first national championships
- Badminton in 1877: First written rules
- Baseball in 1903: First modern World Series
- Basketball in 1891: Naismith invents the game
- Boxing in 1867: The Marquess of Queensberry Rules
- Cricket in 1864: Overarm bowling legalized
- Curling in 1511: Hog line violation
- Cycling (Road) in : Time bonuses and intermediate sprints
- Darts in 1984: Busting
- Esports in 2023: The in-game economy
- Figure Skating in 2004: The six jumps
- Golf in : Match play
- Artistic Gymnastics in : The execution score
- Handball (team handball) in : Substitutions
- Ice Hockey in : The goaltender and the crease
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 1990: The 10-Point Must System
- Rowing in 1900: Steering and the coxswain
- Rugby Union in 1987: The maul
- Snooker in : Clearing the colours
- Soccer (Association Football) in 1904: The goalkeeper and handling
- Squash in 2028: Point-a-rally scoring
- Swimming in 1896: Freestyle and the 15-metre limit
- Table Tennis in : Changing service
- Tennis in 1877: The tiebreak
- Volleyball in 1998: The serve
- Alpine Skiing in 1936: Olympic debut at Garmisch
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: A professional league is founded
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1896: The modern Olympics
- Badminton in 1893: Badminton Association formed
- Baseball in 1919: The Black Sox scandal
- Basketball in 1936: Olympic debut in Berlin
- Boxing in 1892: Corbett dethrones Sullivan with gloves
- Cricket in 1877: The first Test match
- Curling in 1998: Burned stone
- Cycling (Road) in : Feed zones, bottles and sticky bottles
- Darts in 1992: The bull-up and the throw
- Esports in 2025: Roles and the roster
- Figure Skating in : The repetition rule
- Golf in : The putting green
- Artistic Gymnastics in : Judging panels and inquiries
- Handball (team handball) in : Throw-off, throw-in and free throw
- Ice Hockey in : Substitutions on the fly
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Rounds, duration and the bell
- Rowing in : Lanes, buoys and the umpire
- Rugby Union in 1995: The scrum
- Snooker in 1875: Breaks and the 147
- Soccer (Association Football) in 2022: Substitutions
- Squash in : The ball and the racket
- Swimming in : Backstroke rules
- Table Tennis in 1988: The let
- Tennis in : In, out and the ball in play
- Volleyball in : Front row, back row and the attack line
- Alpine Skiing in 1952: Giant slalom joins the programme
- American Football (NFL) in : Line of scrimmage and the snap · 255
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : The track and the running events · 256
- Badminton in : Rally-point scoring · 257
- Baseball in : The strike zone and the count · 258
- Basketball in : History · 259
- Boxing in : The 10-point must system · 260
- Cricket in : The pitch, stumps and creases · 261
- Cycling (Road) in : Neutral service and mechanicals
- Darts in 1990: Legs, sets and match formats
- Esports in : Pauses and remakes
- Figure Skating in 1901: Spins, steps and choreographic sequences
- Golf in : Bunkers
- Artistic Gymnastics in 2006: Competition structure
- Handball (team handball) in 1936: The 7-metre throw
- Ice Hockey in : Playing the puck
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Grappling: takedowns and ground control
- Rowing in 1984: Boat weight and the coxswain's weight
- Rugby Union in 1820: The lineout
- Snooker in 1977: Snookers and the free ball
- Soccer (Association Football) in 1863: Free kicks and advantage
- Squash in 2008: Clearing and the right to the ball
- Swimming in : Breaststroke rules
- Table Tennis in : The racket and rubbers
- Tennis in 2025: Serving order and changing ends
- Volleyball in : The libero
- American Football (NFL) in : The down-and-distance system · 280
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1912: Starting: blocks, 'set' and the gun · 281
- Badminton in 1934: The serve · 282
- Baseball in : Hits and reaching base · 283
- Boxing in 1904: Knockdowns and the count · 284
- Cricket in : Scoring runs · 285
- Curling in : Displaced stationary stones
- Cycling (Road) in : Sprint conduct and holding your line
- Darts in : Equipment rules
- Esports in : Locked patch and settings
- Figure Skating in 1892: Pairs and ice dance
- Artistic Gymnastics in 2024: Vault and the two-vault rule
- Handball (team handball) in 1995: Passive play
- Ice Hockey in : Scoring a goal and video review
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Gloves, attire and equipment
- Rowing in : Heats, repechage and finals
- Rugby Union in : Offside
- Snooker in 1927: Fouls and the four-point floor
- Soccer (Association Football) in 1958: Penalty kicks
- Squash in 1987: The knock-up and match conduct
- Swimming in : Butterfly rules
- Table Tennis in : The table and net
- Tennis in 2019: The singles and doubles court
- Volleyball in : Legal contact
- Alpine Skiing in : Slalom · 304
- American Football (NFL) in : The passing game · 305
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Hurdles and the steeplechase · 306
- Badminton in : Singles court and boundaries · 307
- Baseball in 2013: Making outs · 308
- Basketball in 1891: Tactics · 309
- Boxing in 1921: Legal targets and legal blows · 310
- Cricket in : The over and bowling · 311
- Curling in : Free guard zone infraction
- Cycling (Road) in 2018: Irregular sprinting
- Darts in 1980: Bust and the invalid finish
- Esports in : Cheating and hacking
- Figure Skating in 2000: Falls
- Golf in : The fourteen-club rule
- Artistic Gymnastics in : Eligibility and equipment
- Handball (team handball) in : Legal and illegal defending
- Ice Hockey in : Special teams
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : The referee's authority
- Rowing in : The indoor erg is not the race
- Rugby Union in : Kicking, touch and the 22
- Snooker in 1875: Match structure and conceding
- Soccer (Association Football) in 1863: Cards and discipline
- Squash in : Officiating and video review
- Swimming in : Lanes, seeding and disqualification
- Table Tennis in : Changing ends
- Tennis in 1980: Best of three and best of five
- Volleyball in : The net and centre line
- Alpine Skiing in 1924: Giant slalom · 331
- American Football (NFL) in : The running game · 332
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 2024: Relays and the takeover zone · 333
- Badminton in : Doubles court and rotation · 334
- Baseball in 1903: Base running · 335
- Basketball in 1932: The GOAT Debate · 336
- Boxing in 2015: Ways a bout ends · 337
- Curling in : Sweeping infractions
- Cycling (Road) in : Sticky bottle and holding the car
- Darts in : Foot faults
- Esports in : Match-fixing and betting
- Figure Skating in 2002: Underrotation, downgrade and edge calls
- Golf in : Out of bounds and lost ball
- Artistic Gymnastics in 2006: Falls
- Handball (team handball) in 2024: Progressive punishment
- Ice Hockey in : Minor penalties
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Eye pokes and strikes to the eyes
- Rowing in 1829: False start
- Rugby Union in : High and dangerous tackle
- Snooker in : Failing to hit the ball on
- Soccer (Association Football) in 2015: Denial of a goal-scoring opportunity
- Squash in 2003: Let
- Swimming in 2009: False start
- Table Tennis in 1950: Illegal (hidden) serve
- Tennis in : Foot fault
- Volleyball in : Rotational and overlap faults
- Alpine Skiing in : Super-G · 357
- American Football (NFL) in : Scoring plays and conversions · 358
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1983: The horizontal jumps: long and triple · 359
- Badminton in 1992: Change of ends and intervals · 360
- Baseball in 2024: Fair and foul territory · 361
- Basketball in : Trends · 362
- Boxing in 2024: The weigh-in and weight limits · 363
- Cricket in : Modes of dismissal · 364
- Curling in : Time expiry
- Cycling (Road) in : Illegal drafting and motor-pacing
- Darts in : Darts thrown out of turn or after the call
- Esports in : Bug and exploit abuse
- Figure Skating in : Time and interruption violations
- Golf in : Penalty areas (water)
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1952: Neutral deductions
- Handball (team handball) in : Two-minute suspension
- Ice Hockey in 2019: Double minor for high-sticking
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Groin strikes
- Rowing in : Leaving the lane
- Rugby Union in 1995: Not releasing or holding on
- Snooker in 2025: Potting the cue ball or the wrong ball
- Squash in 1830: Stroke
- Swimming in : Stroke and kick infractions
- Table Tennis in : Touching the table or net
- Tennis in : Double fault
- Volleyball in 2001: Net and centre-line violations
- Alpine Skiing in 2013: Downhill · 383
- American Football (NFL) in : Change of possession · 384
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 2009: The vertical jumps: high jump and pole vault · 385
- Baseball in 2024: The pitcher and the mound · 386
- Basketball in 2023: Scoring and the arc · 387
- Boxing in : Gloves, wraps and equipment · 388
- Curling in 1511: The Stirling Stone
- Cycling (Road) in : Littering outside zones
- Darts in : Bounce-outs and fall-outs
- Esports in : Ringers and roster fraud
- Figure Skating in 2004: Illegal elements
- Golf in : Unplayable lie
- Artistic Gymnastics in : Landing deductions
- Handball (team handball) in : Disqualification and the blue card
- Ice Hockey in : Major penalties and fighting
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Strikes to the back of the head and spine
- Rowing in : Outside assistance
- Rugby Union in : Offside at the breakdown
- Alpine Skiing in 1967: The two-run format · 401
- Alpine Skiing in 2025: Course setting and inspection · 402
- American Football (NFL) in : The clock and timeouts · 403
- American Football (NFL) in : Kickoffs and returns · 404
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 2023: The throws: shot, discus, hammer and javelin · 405
- Athletics (Track & Field) in : Combined events, road and walks · 406
- Badminton in : The shuttlecock · 407
- Badminton in : In, out and the rally · 408
- Baseball in 1890: The lineup and the designated hitter · 409
- Baseball in 2023: The balk · 410
- Basketball in 1936: Advancing the ball · 411
- Basketball in : The shot clock · 412
- Boxing in : The referee's authority · 413
- Boxing in : Draws and technical decisions · 414
- Cricket in : Innings, declarations and the follow-on · 415
- Cricket in : Extras · 416
- Curling in 1541: First written reference
- Curling in 1565: Bruegel paints the ice games
- Curling in 1716: Kilsyth Curling Club
- Curling in : The sheet and the house · 420
- Curling in : Delivering a stone · 421
- Curling in 1966: Sweeping · 422
- Curling in : Scoring an end · 423
- Curling in : The hammer · 424
- Curling in 1998: The free guard zone · 425
- Curling in 2013: Order of play and roles · 426
- Cycling (Road) in : Technological fraud
- Cycling (Road) in 1868: First organised road race
- Cycling (Road) in 1892: Liege-Bastogne-Liege founded
- Cycling (Road) in 1896: First Paris-Roubaix
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: UCI founded
- Cycling (Road) in 1903: First Tour de France
- Cycling (Road) in : General classification (yellow jersey) · 433
- Cycling (Road) in : Same-time rule and group finishes · 434
- Cycling (Road) in : The classification jerseys · 435
- Cycling (Road) in : Individual and team time trials · 436
- Cycling (Road) in : Time bonuses and intermediate sprints · 437
- Cycling (Road) in : Feed zones, bottles and sticky bottles · 438
- Cycling (Road) in : Neutral service and mechanicals · 439
- Cycling (Road) in : Sprint conduct and holding your line · 440
- Darts in : Distraction and unsporting conduct
- Darts in : Doping, alcohol and the playing area
- Darts in 1896: The numbering sequence appears
- Darts in 1908: Darts ruled a game of skill
- Darts in 1913: The treble ring is added
- Darts in 1927: News of the World championship launched
- Darts in : The board and its numbering · 447
- Darts in : The oche and the throw · 448
- Darts in : Scoring a visit · 449
- Darts in : Finishing on a double · 450
- Darts in 1984: Busting · 451
- Darts in 1992: The bull-up and the throw · 452
- Darts in 1990: Legs, sets and match formats · 453
- Darts in : Equipment rules · 454
- Esports in : Ghosting and stream-sniping
- Esports in : Doping and conduct
- Esports in 1972: The Stanford Spacewar contest
- Esports in 1980: Atari Space Invaders Championship
- Esports in 1997: Red Annihilation and the CPL
- Esports in 1998: StarCraft ignites Korea
- Esports in : The win condition · 461
- Esports in 2025: Best-of series · 462
- Esports in 2008: Drafting: pick and ban · 463
- Esports in 2021: Map veto and side selection · 464
- Esports in 2023: The in-game economy · 465
- Esports in 2025: Roles and the roster · 466
- Esports in : Pauses and remakes · 467
- Esports in : Locked patch and settings · 468
- Figure Skating in : Costume, prop and music violations
- Figure Skating in : Doping and eligibility
- Figure Skating in 1772: The first book on skating
- Figure Skating in 1864: Jackson Haines reaches Vienna
- Figure Skating in 1882: Axel Paulsen jumps in Vienna
- Figure Skating in 1892: The ISU is founded
- Figure Skating in : The two-segment structure · 475
- Figure Skating in 1892: The Technical Element Score · 476
- Figure Skating in 1908: Grade of execution · 477
- Figure Skating in 2014: Program components · 478
- Figure Skating in 2004: The six jumps · 479
- Figure Skating in : The repetition rule · 480
- Figure Skating in 1901: Spins, steps and choreographic sequences · 481
- Figure Skating in 1892: Pairs and ice dance · 482
- Formula 1 in 2024: Tyres and the two-compound rule
- Formula 1 in 2023: Pit stops and the refuelling ban
- Formula 1 in 2016: Parc fermé
- Formula 1 in 2026: Track limits
- Formula 1 in 1950: Time penalties
- Formula 1 in 1950: Drive-through and stop-go
- Formula 1 in 2023: Grid penalties
- Formula 1 in : Superlicence penalty points
- Formula 1 in : Pit-lane offences
- Formula 1 in : Technical disqualification
- Formula 1 in 1906: The first Grand Prix
- Formula 1 in 1950: The world championship begins
- Formula 1 in 1957: Fangio's fifth title
- Formula 1 in 1958: Constructors' Cup and the rear-engine dawn
- Formula 1 in 1962: The monocoque revolution
- Golf in 2019: Wrong ball and wrong place
- Golf in 2019: General penalty situations
- Golf in 1457: The Scottish ban
- Golf in 1744: First written rules
- Golf in 1754: Society of St Andrews Golfers
- Golf in 1764: The 18-hole round
- Golf in 1848: The gutta-percha ball
- Golf in 1860: First Open Championship
- Golf in : The teeing ground and order of play · 506
- Golf in : Play the ball as it lies · 507
- Golf in : The scorecard and par · 508
- Golf in : Match play · 509
- Golf in : The putting green · 510
- Golf in : Bunkers · 511
- Golf in : The fourteen-club rule · 512
- Artistic Gymnastics in : Missing requirements
- Artistic Gymnastics in : Spotting and assistance
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1811: Jahn opens the first Turnplatz
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1881: The FIG is founded in Liège
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1896: Gymnastics at the first modern Olympics
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1903: First World Championships, Antwerp
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1928: Women debut at the Olympics
- Artistic Gymnastics in : The men's six apparatus · 520
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1881: The women's four apparatus · 521
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1896: The difficulty score · 522
- Artistic Gymnastics in : The execution score · 523
- Artistic Gymnastics in : Judging panels and inquiries · 524
- Artistic Gymnastics in 2006: Competition structure · 525
- Artistic Gymnastics in 2024: Vault and the two-vault rule · 526
- Artistic Gymnastics in : Eligibility and equipment · 527
- Handball (team handball) in : Goal-area violations
- Handball (team handball) in : Passive play turnover
- Handball (team handball) in 1898: Holger Nielsen writes the rules
- Handball (team handball) in 1917: Torball codified in Berlin
- Handball (team handball) in 1919: Karl Schelenz enlarges the game
- Handball (team handball) in 1928: First world federation founded
- Handball (team handball) in 1936: Olympic debut in Berlin
- Handball (team handball) in : The court, the goal and the crease · 535
- Handball (team handball) in : Three steps and three seconds · 536
- Handball (team handball) in 1946: The goalkeeper · 537
- Handball (team handball) in : Substitutions · 538
- Handball (team handball) in : Throw-off, throw-in and free throw · 539
- Handball (team handball) in 1936: The 7-metre throw · 540
- Handball (team handball) in 1995: Passive play · 541
- Handball (team handball) in : Legal and illegal defending · 542
- Ice Hockey in : Boarding, charging and checking from behind
- Ice Hockey in 2005: Misconduct and penalty shots
- Ice Hockey in 1875: First organized indoor game
- Ice Hockey in 1877: First written rules
- Ice Hockey in 1893: The Stanley Cup is donated
- Ice Hockey in 1908: IIHF founded
- Ice Hockey in 1917: The NHL is founded
- Ice Hockey in : Offside · 550
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Icing · 551
- Ice Hockey in 2010: Face-offs · 552
- Ice Hockey in : The goaltender and the crease · 553
- Ice Hockey in : Substitutions on the fly · 554
- Ice Hockey in : Playing the puck · 555
- Ice Hockey in : Scoring a goal and video review · 556
- Ice Hockey in : Special teams · 557
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Grabbing the fence, shorts or gloves
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Illegal strikes to a grounded opponent
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : 12-to-6 elbows and prohibited techniques
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 648: Pankration enters the ancient Olympics
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 1899: Bartitsu blends East and West
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 1914: Maeda seeds jiu-jitsu in Brazil
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 1963: LeBell chokes out a boxer
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : The Octagon and fighting area · 565
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Weight classes and the weigh-in · 566
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Ways to win: KO, TKO, submission, decision · 567
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 1990: The 10-Point Must System · 568
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Rounds, duration and the bell · 569
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Grappling: takedowns and ground control · 570
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : Gloves, attire and equipment · 571
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in : The referee's authority · 572
- MotoGP in : Points and the championship
- MotoGP in : The motorcycle
- MotoGP in 2026: Tyres and the pressure rule
- MotoGP in 1949: Flag-to-flag and wet racing
- MotoGP in 2023: The concessions system
- MotoGP in 2020: Long lap penalty
- MotoGP in : Track limits
- MotoGP in : Jump start
- MotoGP in : Irresponsible riding
- MotoGP in : Tyre pressure infringement
- MotoGP in : Technical infringement
- MotoGP in 1949: The first world championship
- MotoGP in 1951: Geoff Duke and Norton
- MotoGP in 1956: MV Agusta's first premier title
- MotoGP in 1962: Hailwood's four in a row
- Rowing in : Equipment that fails the check
- Rowing in : Unsportsmanlike conduct
- Rowing in 1829: The first Boat Race
- Rowing in 1839: Henley Royal Regatta
- Rowing in 1892: FISA is founded
- Rowing in 1893: First European Championships
- Rowing in 1896: The Olympic regatta is cancelled
- Rowing in : Sculling and sweep · 595
- Rowing in : The stroke cycle · 596
- Rowing in 1892: The start and the settle · 597
- Rowing in 1900: Steering and the coxswain · 598
- Rowing in : Lanes, buoys and the umpire · 599
- Rowing in 1984: Boat weight and the coxswain's weight · 600
- Alpine Skiing in 180: Slalom
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: Line of scrimmage and the snap
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 400: The track and the running events
- Badminton in 2006: Rally-point scoring
- Baseball in 500: The strike zone and the count
- Basketball in 13: History
- Boxing in 10: The 10-point must system
- Cricket in 2: The pitch, stumps and creases
- Curling in 45: The sheet and the house
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: General classification (yellow jersey)
- Darts in 451: The board and its numbering — Section 611: The board and its numbering
- Esports in 2: The win condition
- Figure Skating in 2: The two-segment structure
- Golf in 66: The teeing ground and order of play
- Artistic Gymnastics in 12: The mens six apparatus
- Handball (team handball) in 40: The court, the goal and the crease
- Ice Hockey in 2019: Offside — Section 617: Offside
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 30: The Octagon and fighting area
- Rowing in 2: Sculling and sweep
- Rugby Union in 6: Forward pass and knock-on
- Snooker in 3: The table, the balls and the cue
- Soccer (Association Football) in 100: The pitch and the ball
- Squash in 9: The court and its lines
- Swimming in 200: The four strokes and the medley
- Table Tennis in 16: The service
- Tennis in 87: The serve
- Volleyball in 6: Three contacts and no more
- Alpine Skiing in 300: Giant slalom
- American Football (NFL) in 10: The down-and-distance system
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 0: Starting: blocks, set and the gun
- Badminton in 2018: The serve
- Baseball in 500: Hits and reaching base
- Basketball in 2: Tactics
- Boxing in 200: Knockdowns and the count
- Cricket in 2: Scoring runs
- Curling in 1: Delivering a stone
- Cycling (Road) in 2018: Same-time rule and group finishes
- Darts in 2: The oche and the throw
- Esports in 640: Best-of series
- Figure Skating in 12: The Technical Element Score
- Golf in 66: Play the ball as it lies
- Artistic Gymnastics in 125: The womens four apparatus
- Handball (team handball) in 27: Three steps and three seconds
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Icing — Section 644: Icing
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 125: Weight classes and the weigh-in
- Rowing in 2: The stroke cycle
- Rugby Union in 6: The tackle
- Snooker in 324: How a frame starts
- Soccer (Association Football) in 3: Kickoff and restarts
- Squash in 1: The serve
- Swimming in 1998: Starts
- Table Tennis in 300: The rally and return
- Tennis in 15: Points and deuce
- Volleyball in 2: Rotation and serving order
- Alpine Skiing in 1982: Super-G
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: The passing game
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 110: Hurdles and the steeplechase
- Badminton in 5: Singles court and boundaries
- Baseball in 500: Making outs
- Basketball in 6: The GOAT Debate
- Boxing in 200: Legal targets and legal blows
- Cricket in 20: The over and bowling
- Curling in 1: Sweeping
- Cycling (Road) in 26: The classification jerseys
- Darts in 501: Scoring a visit
- Esports in 2: Drafting: pick and ban
- Figure Skating in 5: Grade of execution
- Golf in 3: The scorecard and par
- Artistic Gymnastics in 2: The difficulty score
- Handball (team handball) in 27: The goalkeeper
- Ice Hockey in 55: Face-offs
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Ways to win: KO, TKO, submission, decision
- Rowing in 40: The start and the settle
- Rugby Union in 6: The ruck (breakdown)
- Snooker in 12: Red, colour, red, colour
- Soccer (Association Football) in 3: The offside law
- Squash in 20: Making a good return
- Swimming in 209: Turns and finishes
- Table Tennis in 300: Winning a point
- Tennis in 6: The tiebreak
- Volleyball in 6: The overlap rule
- Alpine Skiing in 800: Downhill
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: The running game
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 4: Relays and the takeover zone
- Badminton in 6: Doubles court and rotation
- Baseball in 500: Base running
- Basketball in 76: Trends
- Boxing in 200: Ways a bout ends
- Cricket in 2: Modes of dismissal
- Curling in 1: Scoring an end
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: Individual and team time trials
- Darts in 40: Finishing on a double
- Esports in 640: Map veto and side selection
- Figure Skating in 0: Program components
- Golf in 3: Match play
- Artistic Gymnastics in 10: The execution score
- Handball (team handball) in 4: Substitutions
- Ice Hockey in 2005: The goaltender and the crease
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 10: The 10-Point Must System
- Rowing in 2: Steering and the coxswain
- Rugby Union in 8: The scrum
- Snooker in 12: Clearing the colours
- Soccer (Association Football) in 1992: The goalkeeper and handling
- Squash in 11: Point-a-rally scoring
- Swimming in 15: Freestyle and the 15-metre limit
- Table Tennis in 10: Changing service
- Tennis in 2025: In, out and the ball in play
- Volleyball in 2001: The serve
- Alpine Skiing in 30: The two-run format
- American Football (NFL) in 15: Scoring plays and conversions
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1912: The horizontal jumps: long and triple
- Badminton in 11: Change of ends and intervals
- Baseball in 500: Fair and foul territory
- Basketball in 23: Scoring and the arc
- Boxing in 200: The weigh-in and weight limits
- Cricket in 200: Innings, declarations and the follow-on
- Curling in 1: The hammer
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: Time bonuses and intermediate sprints
- Darts in 50: Busting
- Esports in 2: The in-game economy
- Figure Skating in 1892: The six jumps
- Golf in 2019: The putting green
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1881: Judging panels and inquiries
- Handball (team handball) in 2016: Throw-off, throw-in and free throw
- Ice Hockey in 40: Substitutions on the fly
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Rounds, duration and the bell
- Rowing in 2: Lanes, buoys and the umpire
- Rugby Union in 6: The lineout
- Snooker in 147: Breaks and the 147
- Soccer (Association Football) in 2020: Substitutions
- Squash in 39: The ball and the racket
- Swimming in 15: Backstroke rules
- Table Tennis in 300: The racket and rubbers
- Tennis in 87: Serving order and changing ends
- Volleyball in 6: Front row, back row and the attack line
- Alpine Skiing in 1924: Course setting and inspection
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: Change of possession
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1912: The vertical jumps: high jump and pole vau
- Badminton in 16: The shuttlecock
- Baseball in 60: The pitcher and the mound
- Basketball in 1891: Advancing the ball
- Boxing in 8: Gloves, wraps and equipment
- Cricket in 2: Extras
- Curling in 2018: The free guard zone
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: Feed zones, bottles and sticky bottles
- Darts in 501: The bull-up and the throw
- Esports in 640: Roles and the roster
- Figure Skating in 1982: The repetition rule
- Golf in 2019: Bunkers
- Artistic Gymnastics in 24: Competition structure
- Handball (team handball) in 7: The 7-metre throw
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Playing the puck
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Grappling: takedowns and ground control
- Rowing in 14: Boat weight and the coxswains weight
- Rugby Union in 6: Offside
- Snooker in 12: Snookers and the free ball
- Soccer (Association Football) in 9: Free kicks and advantage
- Squash in 20: Clearing and the right to the ball
- Swimming in 2005: Breaststroke rules
- Table Tennis in 2: The table and net
- Tennis in 78: The singles and doubles court
- Volleyball in 1998: The libero
- Alpine Skiing in 1924: Start order and bib numbers
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: The clock and timeouts
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 7: The throws: shot, discus, hammer and javel
- Badminton in 1934: In, out and the rally
- Baseball in 2022: The lineup and the designated hitter
- Basketball in 24: The shot clock
- Boxing in 200: The referees authority
- Cricket in 20: Fielding restrictions and powerplays
- Curling in 1: Order of play and roles
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: Neutral service and mechanicals
- Darts in 501: Legs, sets and match formats
- Esports in 640: Pauses and remakes
- Figure Skating in 1892: Spins, steps and choreographic sequences
- Golf in 1938: The fourteen-club rule
- Artistic Gymnastics in 25: Vault and the two-vault rule
- Handball (team handball) in 2016: Passive play
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Scoring a goal and video review
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Gloves, attire and equipment
- Rowing in 2: Heats, repechage and finals
- Rugby Union in 22: Kicking, touch and the 22
- Snooker in 12: Fouls and the four-point floor
- Soccer (Association Football) in 11: Penalty kicks
- Squash in 20: The knock-up and match conduct
- Swimming in 15: Butterfly rules
- Table Tennis in 5: Changing ends
- Tennis in 2022: Best of three and best of five
- Volleyball in 6: Legal contact
- Alpine Skiing in 30: Equipment regulation
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: Kickoffs and returns
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 42: Combined events, road and walks
- Badminton in 1: Service faults
- Baseball in 500: The balk
- Basketball in 1891: Backcourt and time lines — Section 795: Backcourt and time lines
- Boxing in 1999: Draws and technical decisions
- Cricket in 2: No-ball
- Curling in 38: Time, extra ends and conceding
- Cycling (Road) in 70: Sprint conduct and holding your line
- Darts in 50: Equipment rules
- Mikaela Shiffrin, Most World Cup victories, all-time, 2025
- Tom Brady, Most career passing yards, 2022
- Usain Bolt (JAM), 100 metres (men), 2009
- Tan Boon Heong, Fastest recorded smash, 2013
- Barry Bonds, Career home runs, 2007
- Wilt Chamberlain, Most points in a game, 1962
- Joe Louis, Longest heavyweight title reign, 1937
- Don Bradman, Highest Test batting average, 1948
- Niklas Edin (Sweden), Most world championships by a skip, 2013
- Anquetil, Merckx, Hinault, Indurain, Most Tour de France titles, 1964
- Phil Taylor, Most world championships, 1990
- The International 2021 (Dota 2), Largest prize pool for one event, 2021
- Ulrich Salchow, Most world titles, men, 1901
- Jack Nicklaus, Most professional major championships, 1962
- Larisa Latynina, Most Olympic medals by a gymnast, 1956
- Germany v Switzerland, Largest attendance at a handball match, 2024
- Wayne Gretzky, Most career points, 1999
- Anderson Silva, Longest UFC title reign, 2006
- Steve Redgrave, Consecutive Olympic golds, 1984
- Dan Carter (New Zealand), Most points in mens Tests, 2015
- Joe Davis, Most world titles, 1927
- Cristiano Ronaldo, Most senior career goals, 2024
- Jahangir Khan, Longest unbeaten run in professional sport, 1981
- Michael Phelps, Most Olympic gold medals (all sports), 2004
- Ma Long, Most Olympic gold medals, 2024
- Margaret Court, Most Grand Slam singles titles (all-time), 1960
- Soviet Union / Russia, Most mens Olympic gold medals (nation), 1964
- Alpine Skiing, Slalom, 2025
- American Football (NFL), Line of scrimmage and the snap, 2022
- Athletics (Track & Field), The track and the running events, 2009
- Badminton, Rally-point scoring, 2013
- Baseball, The strike zone and the count, 2007
- Basketball, Scoring and the arc, 1962
- Boxing, The 10-point must system, 1937
- Cricket, The pitch, stumps and creases, 1948
- Curling, The sheet and the house, 2013
- Cycling (Road), General classification (yellow jersey), 1964
- Darts, The board and its numbering, 1990
- Esports, The win condition, 2021
- Figure Skating, The two-segment structure, 1901
- Golf, The teeing ground and order of play, 1962
- Artistic Gymnastics, The mens six apparatus, 1956
- Handball (team handball), The court, the goal and the crease, 1995
- Ice Hockey, Offside, 1999
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), The Octagon and fighting area, 2006
- Rowing, Sculling and sweep, 1984
- Rugby Union, Forward pass and knock-on, 2015
- Snooker, The table, the balls and the cue, 1927
- Soccer (Association Football), The pitch and the ball, 1958
- Squash, The court and its lines, 1981
- Swimming, The four strokes and the medley, 2004
- Table Tennis, The service, 2024
- Tennis, The serve, 1960
- Volleyball, Three contacts and no more, 1964
- Alpine Skiing, Giant slalom, 2025, Friday noon
- American Football (NFL), The down-and-distance system, 2022, Saturday morning
- Athletics (Track & Field), Starting: blocks, set and the gun, 2009, Saturday after the shops
- Badminton, The serve, 2013, Sunday morning
- Baseball, Hits and reaching base, 2007, Saturday after the shops
- Basketball, Advancing the ball, 1962, Friday on the way home
- Boxing, Knockdowns and the count, 1937, Sunday evening
- Cricket, Scoring runs, 1948, Friday on the way home
- Curling, Delivering a stone, 2013, Sunday evening
- Cycling (Road), Same-time rule and group finishes, 1964, Friday on the way home
- Darts, The oche and the throw, 1990, Sunday night
- Esports, Best-of series, 2021, Tuesday errand
- Figure Skating, The Technical Element Score, 1901, Sunday night
- Golf, Play the ball as it lies, 1962, Tuesday errand
- Artistic Gymnastics, The womens four apparatus, 1956, Monday noon
- Handball (team handball), Three steps and three seconds, 1995, Tuesday morning
- Ice Hockey, Icing, 1999, Monday noon
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), Weight classes and the weigh-in, 2006, Tuesday morning
- Rowing, The stroke cycle, 1984, Tuesday evening
- Rugby Union, The tackle, 2015, Wednesday noon
- Snooker, How a frame starts, 1927, Tuesday evening
- Soccer (Association Football), Kickoff and restarts, 1958, Wednesday noon
- Squash, The serve, 1981, Thursday morning
- Swimming, Starts, 2004, Thursday evening
- Table Tennis, The rally and return, 2024, Thursday morning
- Tennis, Points and deuce, 1960, Thursday evening
- Volleyball, Rotation and serving order, 1964, Friday noon
- Alpine Skiing, Super-G, 2025, Tuesday errand
- American Football (NFL), The passing game, 2022, Sunday night
- Athletics (Track & Field), Hurdles and the steeplechase, 2009, Friday noon
- Badminton, Singles court and boundaries, 2013, Monday noon
- Baseball, Making outs, 2007, Tuesday morning
- Basketball, The shot clock, 1962, Tuesday evening
- Boxing, Legal targets and legal blows, 1937, Saturday after the shops
- Cricket, The over and bowling, 1948, Tuesday evening
- Curling, Sweeping, 2013, Wednesday noon
- Cycling (Road), The classification jerseys, 1964, Tuesday evening
- Darts, Scoring a visit, 1990, Sunday evening
- Esports, Drafting: pick and ban, 2021, Thursday morning
- Figure Skating, Grade of execution, 1901, Thursday evening
- Golf, The scorecard and par, 1962
- Artistic Gymnastics, The difficulty score, 1956, Sunday night
- Handball (team handball), The goalkeeper, 1995, Friday noon
- Ice Hockey, Face-offs, 1999, Saturday morning
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), Ways to win: KO, TKO, submission, decision, 2006, Friday noon
- Rowing, The start and the settle, 1984, Monday noon
- Alpine Skiing in 180: Slalom — Section 901: Slalom
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: Line of scrimmage and the snap — Section 902: Line of scrimmage and the sn
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 400: The track and the running events — Section 903: The track and the running ev
- Badminton in 2006: Rally-point scoring — Section 904: Rally-point scoring
- Baseball in 500: The strike zone and the count — Section 905: The strike zone and the coun
- Basketball in 13: History — Section 906: History
- Boxing in 10: The 10-point must system — Section 907: The 10-point must system
- Cricket in 2: The pitch, stumps and creases — Section 908: The pitch, stumps and crease
- Curling in 45: The sheet and the house — Section 909: The sheet and the house
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: General classification (yellow jersey) — Section 910: General classification (yell
- Darts in 451: The board and its numbering — Section 911: The board and its numbering
- Esports in 2: The win condition — Section 912: The win condition
- Figure Skating in 2: The two-segment structure — Section 913: The two-segment structure
- Golf in 66: The teeing ground and order of play — Section 914: The teeing ground and order
- Artistic Gymnastics in 12: The mens six apparatus — Section 915: The mens six apparatus
- Handball (team handball) in 40: The court, the goal and the crease — Section 916: The court, the goal and the
- Ice Hockey in 2019: Offside — Section 917: Offside
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 30: The Octagon and fighting area — Section 918: The Octagon and fighting are
- Rowing in 2: Sculling and sweep — Section 919: Sculling and sweep
- Rugby Union in 6: Forward pass and knock-on — Section 920: Forward pass and knock-on
- Snooker in 3: The table, the balls and the cue — Section 921: The table, the balls and the
- Soccer (Association Football) in 100: The pitch and the ball — Section 922: The pitch and the ball
- Squash in 9: The court and its lines — Section 923: The court and its lines
- Swimming in 200: The four strokes and the medley — Section 924: The four strokes and the med
- Table Tennis in 16: The service — Section 925: The service
- Tennis in 87: The serve — Section 926: The serve
- Volleyball in 6: Three contacts and no more — Section 927: Three contacts and no more
- Alpine Skiing in 300: Giant slalom — Section 928: Giant slalom
- American Football (NFL) in 10: The down-and-distance system — Section 929: The down-and-distance system
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 0: Starting: blocks, set and the gun — Section 930: Starting: blocks, set and th
- Badminton in 2018: The serve — Section 931: The serve
- Baseball in 500: Hits and reaching base — Section 932: Hits and reaching base
- Basketball in 2: Tactics — Section 933: Tactics
- Boxing in 200: Knockdowns and the count — Section 934: Knockdowns and the count
- Cricket in 2: Scoring runs — Section 935: Scoring runs
- Curling in 1: Delivering a stone — Section 936: Delivering a stone
- Cycling (Road) in 2018: Same-time rule and group finishes — Section 937: Same-time rule and group fin
- Darts in 2: The oche and the throw — Section 938: The oche and the throw
- Esports in 640: Best-of series — Section 939: Best-of series
- Figure Skating in 12: The Technical Element Score — Section 940: The Technical Element Score
- Golf in 66: Play the ball as it lies — Section 941: Play the ball as it lies
- Artistic Gymnastics in 125: The womens four apparatus — Section 942: The womens four apparatus
- Handball (team handball) in 27: Three steps and three seconds — Section 943: Three steps and three second
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Icing — Section 944: Icing
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 125: Weight classes and the weigh-in — Section 945: Weight classes and the weigh
- Rowing in 2: The stroke cycle — Section 946: The stroke cycle
- Rugby Union in 6: The tackle — Section 947: The tackle
- Snooker in 324: How a frame starts — Section 948: How a frame starts
- Soccer (Association Football) in 3: Kickoff and restarts — Section 949: Kickoff and restarts
- Squash in 1: The serve — Section 950: The serve
- Swimming in 1998: Starts — Section 951: Starts
- Table Tennis in 300: The rally and return — Section 952: The rally and return
- Tennis in 15: Points and deuce — Section 953: Points and deuce
- Volleyball in 2: Rotation and serving order — Section 954: Rotation and serving order
- Alpine Skiing in 1982: Super-G — Section 955: Super-G
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: The passing game — Section 956: The passing game
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 110: Hurdles and the steeplechase — Section 957: Hurdles and the steeplechase
- Badminton in 5: Singles court and boundaries — Section 958: Singles court and boundaries
- Baseball in 500: Making outs — Section 959: Making outs
- Basketball in 6: The GOAT Debate — Section 960: The GOAT Debate
- Boxing in 200: Legal targets and legal blows — Section 961: Legal targets and legal blow
- Cricket in 20: The over and bowling — Section 962: The over and bowling
- Curling in 1: Sweeping — Section 963: Sweeping
- Cycling (Road) in 26: The classification jerseys — Section 964: The classification jerseys
- Darts in 501: Scoring a visit — Section 965: Scoring a visit
- Esports in 2: Drafting: pick and ban — Section 966: Drafting: pick and ban
- Figure Skating in 5: Grade of execution — Section 967: Grade of execution
- Golf in 3: The scorecard and par — Section 968: The scorecard and par
- Artistic Gymnastics in 2: The difficulty score — Section 969: The difficulty score
- Handball (team handball) in 27: The goalkeeper — Section 970: The goalkeeper
- Ice Hockey in 55: Face-offs — Section 971: Face-offs
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Ways to win: KO, TKO, submission, decision — Section 972: Ways to win: KO, TKO, submis
- Rowing in 40: The start and the settle — Section 973: The start and the settle
- Rugby Union in 6: The ruck (breakdown) — Section 974: The ruck (breakdown)
- Snooker in 12: Red, colour, red, colour — Section 975: Red, colour, red, colour
- Soccer (Association Football) in 3: The offside law — Section 976: The offside law
- Squash in 20: Making a good return — Section 977: Making a good return
- Swimming in 209: Turns and finishes — Section 978: Turns and finishes
- Table Tennis in 300: Winning a point — Section 979: Winning a point
- Tennis in 6: The tiebreak — Section 980: The tiebreak
- Volleyball in 6: The overlap rule — Section 981: The overlap rule
- Alpine Skiing in 800: Downhill — Section 982: Downhill
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: The running game — Section 983: The running game
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 4: Relays and the takeover zone — Section 984: Relays and the takeover zone
- Badminton in 6: Doubles court and rotation — Section 985: Doubles court and rotation
- Baseball in 500: Base running — Section 986: Base running
- Basketball in 76: Trends — Section 987: Trends
- Boxing in 200: Ways a bout ends — Section 988: Ways a bout ends
- Cricket in 2: Modes of dismissal — Section 989: Modes of dismissal
- Curling in 1: Scoring an end — Section 990: Scoring an end
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: Individual and team time trials — Section 991: Individual and team time tri
- Darts in 40: Finishing on a double — Section 992: Finishing on a double
- Esports in 640: Map veto and side selection — Section 993: Map veto and side selection
- Figure Skating in 0: Program components — Section 994: Program components
- Golf in 3: Match play — Section 995: Match play
- Artistic Gymnastics in 10: The execution score — Section 996: The execution score
- Handball (team handball) in 4: Substitutions — Section 997: Substitutions
- Ice Hockey in 2005: The goaltender and the crease — Section 998: The goaltender and the creas
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 10: The 10-Point Must System — Section 999: The 10-Point Must System
- Rowing in 2: Steering and the coxswain — Section 1000: Steering and the coxswain
- Alpine Skiing in 180: Slalom — Section 1001: Slalom
- Alpine Skiing in 800: Downhill — Section 1002: Downhill
- Alpine Skiing in 1924: Start order and bib numbers — Section 1003: Start order and bib numbers
- Alpine Skiing in 120: Hiking back and lost equipment — Section 1004: Hiking back and lost equipme
- Alpine Skiing in 1924: Unsporting conduct and anti-doping — Section 1005: Unsporting conduct and anti-
- Alpine Skiing in 1931: First FIS world championships, Murren — Section 1006: First FIS world championship
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: The passing game — Section 1007: The passing game
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: Change of possession — Section 1008: Change of possession
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: Holding — Section 1009: Holding
- American Football (NFL) in 1920: Pre-snap fouls — Section 1010: Pre-snap fouls
- American Football (NFL) in 1876: Walter Camp begins the reforms — Section 1011: Walter Camp begins the refor
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 0: Starting: blocks, set and the gun — Section 1012: Starting: blocks, set and th
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1912: The horizontal jumps: long and triple — Section 1013: The horizontal jumps: long a
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 42: Combined events, road and walks — Section 1014: Combined events, road and wa
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1912: Fouls in the jumps — Section 1015: Fouls in the jumps
- Athletics (Track & Field) in 1912: Doping and equipment violations — Section 1016: Doping and equipment violati
- Badminton in 2006: Rally-point scoring — Section 1017: Rally-point scoring
- Badminton in 6: Doubles court and rotation — Section 1018: Doubles court and rotation
- Badminton in 1934: In, out and the rally — Section 1019: In, out and the rally
- Badminton in 1934: Double hits and slings — Section 1020: Double hits and slings
- Badminton in 1860: Battledore and shuttlecock — Section 1021: Battledore and shuttlecock
- Baseball in 500: The strike zone and the count — Section 1022: The strike zone and the coun
- Baseball in 500: Base running — Section 1023: Base running
- Baseball in 2022: The lineup and the designated hitter — Section 1024: The lineup and the designate
- Baseball in 2010: Obstruction — Section 1025: Obstruction
- Baseball in 1845: The Knickerbocker Rules — Section 1026: The Knickerbocker Rules
- Baseball in 1876: National League founded — Section 1027: National League founded
- Basketball in 6: The GOAT Debate — Section 1028: The GOAT Debate
- Basketball in 1891: Advancing the ball — Section 1029: Advancing the ball
- Basketball in 2001: The lane and three seconds — Section 1030: The lane and three seconds
- Basketball in 1891: Personal fouls and the bonus — Section 1031: Personal fouls and the bonus
- Basketball in 2: Flagrant fouls — Section 1032: Flagrant fouls
- Boxing in 200: Knockdowns and the count — Section 1033: Knockdowns and the count
- Boxing in 200: The weigh-in and weight limits — Section 1034: The weigh-in and weight limi
- Boxing in 1999: Draws and technical decisions — Section 1035: Draws and technical decision
- Boxing in 200: Holding and hitting on the break — Section 1036: Holding and hitting on the b
- Boxing in 1997: Biting, elbows and intentional fouls — Section 1037: Biting, elbows and intention
- Cricket in 2: The pitch, stumps and creases — Section 1038: The pitch, stumps and crease
- Cricket in 2: Modes of dismissal — Section 1039: Modes of dismissal
- Cricket in 20: Fielding restrictions and powerplays — Section 1040: Fielding restrictions and po
- Cricket in 2018: Ball tampering — Section 1041: Ball tampering
- Cricket in 1611: First adult references — Section 1042: First adult references
- Cricket in 1859: First overseas tour — Section 1043: First overseas tour
- Curling in 1: Sweeping — Section 1044: Sweeping
- Curling in 2018: The free guard zone — Section 1045: The free guard zone
- Curling in 2000: Hog line violation — Section 1046: Hog line violation
- Curling in 2023: Free guard zone infraction — Section 1047: Free guard zone infraction
- Curling in 1511: The Stirling Stone — Section 1048: The Stirling Stone
- Cycling (Road) in 2018: Same-time rule and group finishes — Section 1049: Same-time rule and group fin
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: Time bonuses and intermediate sprints — Section 1050: Time bonuses and intermediat
- Cycling (Road) in 70: Sprint conduct and holding your line — Section 1051: Sprint conduct and holding y
- Cycling (Road) in 1900: Illegal drafting and motor-pacing — Section 1052: Illegal drafting and motor-p
- Cycling (Road) in 1868: First organised road race — Section 1053: First organised road race
- Darts in 451: The board and its numbering — Section 1054: The board and its numbering
- Darts in 40: Finishing on a double — Section 1055: Finishing on a double
- Darts in 501: Legs, sets and match formats — Section 1056: Legs, sets and match formats
- Darts in 501: Foot faults — Section 1057: Foot faults
- Darts in 501: Distraction and unsporting conduct — Section 1058: Distraction and unsporting c
- Darts in 1908: Darts ruled a game of skill — Section 1059: Darts ruled a game of skill
- Esports in 2: Drafting: pick and ban — Section 1060: Drafting: pick and ban
- Esports in 640: Roles and the roster — Section 1061: Roles and the roster
- Esports in 640: Cheating and hacking — Section 1062: Cheating and hacking
- Esports in 640: Ringers and roster fraud — Section 1063: Ringers and roster fraud
- Esports in 1972: The Stanford Spacewar contest — Section 1064: The Stanford Spacewar contes
- Figure Skating in 12: The Technical Element Score — Section 1065: The Technical Element Score
- Figure Skating in 1892: The six jumps — Section 1066: The six jumps
- Figure Skating in 1892: Pairs and ice dance — Section 1067: Pairs and ice dance
- Figure Skating in 1892: Time and interruption violations — Section 1068: Time and interruption violat
- Figure Skating in 2022: Doping and eligibility — Section 1069: Doping and eligibility
- Golf in 66: The teeing ground and order of play — Section 1070: The teeing ground and order
- Golf in 3: Match play — Section 1071: Match play
- Golf in 1938: The fourteen-club rule — Section 1072: The fourteen-club rule
- Golf in 66: Unplayable lie — Section 1073: Unplayable lie
- Golf in 1457: The Scottish ban — Section 1074: The Scottish ban
- Golf in 1764: The 18-hole round — Section 1075: The 18-hole round
- Artistic Gymnastics in 2: The difficulty score — Section 1076: The difficulty score
- Artistic Gymnastics in 24: Competition structure — Section 1077: Competition structure
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1: Falls — Section 1078: Falls
- Artistic Gymnastics in 0: Missing requirements — Section 1079: Missing requirements
- Artistic Gymnastics in 1881: The FIG is founded in Liège — Section 1080: The FIG is founded in Liège
- Handball (team handball) in 27: Three steps and three seconds — Section 1081: Three steps and three second
- Handball (team handball) in 2016: Throw-off, throw-in and free throw — Section 1082: Throw-off, throw-in and free
- Handball (team handball) in 27: Legal and illegal defending — Section 1083: Legal and illegal defending
- Handball (team handball) in 2016: Disqualification and the blue card — Section 1084: Disqualification and the blu
- Handball (team handball) in 1898: Holger Nielsen writes the rules — Section 1085: Holger Nielsen writes the ru
- Ice Hockey in 2019: Offside — Section 1086: Offside
- Ice Hockey in 2005: The goaltender and the crease — Section 1087: The goaltender and the creas
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Scoring a goal and video review — Section 1088: Scoring a goal and video rev
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Double minor for high-sticking — Section 1089: Double minor for high-sticki
- Ice Hockey in 1908: Misconduct and penalty shots — Section 1090: Misconduct and penalty shots
- Ice Hockey in 1893: The Stanley Cup is donated — Section 1091: The Stanley Cup is donated
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Ways to win: KO, TKO, submission, decision — Section 1092: Ways to win: KO, TKO, submis
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Grappling: takedowns and ground control — Section 1093: Grappling: takedowns and gro
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Eye pokes and strikes to the eyes — Section 1094: Eye pokes and strikes to the
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 700: Grabbing the fence, shorts or gloves — Section 1095: Grabbing the fence, shorts o
- Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in 648: Pankration enters the ancient Olympics — Section 1096: Pankration enters the ancien
- Rowing in 2: The stroke cycle — Section 1097: The stroke cycle
- Rowing in 2: Lanes, buoys and the umpire — Section 1098: Lanes, buoys and the umpire
- Rowing in 2: The indoor erg is not the race — Section 1099: The indoor erg is not the ra
- Rowing in 2: Outside assistance — Section 1100: Outside assistance
- Benchmark Study 1: Alpine Skiing at Threshold 1982 in Super-G
- Comparative Model #2 — Analyzing Alpine Skiing & Equipment regulation
- Workbench Dossier 3: Precision Diagnostics for Alpine Skiing (Unsporting conduct and anti-doping)
- Field Measurement Guide #4: Applying Parameter 10 to American Football (NFL)
- Nine-Country Matrix #5: Cross-Regional Variance in American Football (NFL)
- Technical Report #6 — Verifying Pre-snap fouls (1920) for American Football (NFL)
- Decision Matrix #7: Evaluating Athletics (Track & Field) under The track and the running events
- Quantitative Simulation #8: Athletics (Track & Field) & The vertical jumps: high jump and pole vau (1912)
- Benchmark Study 9: Athletics (Track & Field) at Threshold 1912 in Fouls in the jumps
- Comparative Model #10 — Analyzing Athletics (Track & Field) & The Wenlock Olympian Games
- Workbench Dossier 11: Precision Diagnostics for Badminton (Change of ends and intervals)
- Field Measurement Guide #12: Applying Parameter 1934 to Badminton
- Nine-Country Matrix #13: Cross-Regional Variance in Badminton
- Technical Report #14 — Verifying Fair and foul territory (500) for Baseball
- Decision Matrix #15: Evaluating Baseball under Obstruction
- Quantitative Simulation #16: Baseball & First professional team (57)
- Benchmark Study 17: Basketball at Threshold 76 in Trends
- Comparative Model #18 — Analyzing Basketball & The lane and three seconds
- Workbench Dossier 19: Precision Diagnostics for Basketball (Technical fouls)
- Field Measurement Guide #20: Applying Parameter 200 to Boxing
- Nine-Country Matrix #21: Cross-Regional Variance in Boxing
- Technical Report #22 — Verifying Hitting a downed opponent (200) for Boxing
- Decision Matrix #23: Evaluating Cricket under Scoring runs
- Quantitative Simulation #24: Cricket & Fielding restrictions and powerplays (20)
- Benchmark Study 25: Cricket at Threshold 2 in Obstruction and short runs
- Comparative Model #26 — Analyzing Curling & The sheet and the house
- Workbench Dossier 27: Precision Diagnostics for Curling (The free guard zone)
- Field Measurement Guide #28: Applying Parameter 1 to Curling
- Nine-Country Matrix #29: Cross-Regional Variance in Curling
- Technical Report #30 — Verifying Time bonuses and intermediate sprints (1900) for Cycling (Road)
- Decision Matrix #31: Evaluating Cycling (Road) under Sticky bottle and holding the car
- Quantitative Simulation #32: Cycling (Road) & Liege-Bastogne-Liege founded (1900)
- Benchmark Study 33: Darts at Threshold 40 in Finishing on a double
- Comparative Model #34 — Analyzing Darts & Bust and the invalid finish
- Workbench Dossier 35: Precision Diagnostics for Darts (Doping, alcohol and the playing area)
- Field Measurement Guide #36: Applying Parameter 2 to Esports
- Nine-Country Matrix #37: Cross-Regional Variance in Esports
- Technical Report #38 — Verifying Ghosting and stream-sniping (640) for Esports
- Decision Matrix #39: Evaluating Figure Skating under The Technical Element Score
- Quantitative Simulation #40: Figure Skating & Spins, steps and choreographic sequences (1892)
- Benchmark Study 41: Figure Skating at Threshold 1976 in Illegal elements
- Comparative Model #42 — Analyzing Golf & The teeing ground and order of play
- Workbench Dossier 43: Precision Diagnostics for Golf (Bunkers)
- Field Measurement Guide #44: Applying Parameter 66 to Golf
- Nine-Country Matrix #45: Cross-Regional Variance in Golf
- Technical Report #46 — Verifying Judging panels and inquiries (1881) for Artistic Gymnastics
- Decision Matrix #47: Evaluating Artistic Gymnastics under Neutral deductions
- Quantitative Simulation #48: Artistic Gymnastics & The FIG is founded in Liège (1896)
- Benchmark Study 49: Handball (team handball) at Threshold 4 in Substitutions
- Comparative Model #50 — Analyzing Handball (team handball) & Progressive punishment
- Workbench Dossier 51: Precision Diagnostics for Handball (team handball) (Holger Nielsen writes the rules)
- Field Measurement Guide #52: Applying Parameter 55 to Ice Hockey
- Nine-Country Matrix #53: Cross-Regional Variance in Ice Hockey
- Technical Report #54 — Verifying Misconduct and penalty shots (1908) for Ice Hockey
- Decision Matrix #55: Evaluating Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) under Weight classes and the weigh-in
- Quantitative Simulation #56: Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) & Gloves, attire and equipment (700)
- Benchmark Study 57: Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) at Threshold 700 in Grabbing the fence, shorts or gloves
- Comparative Model #58 — Analyzing Rowing & Sculling and sweep
- Workbench Dossier 59: Precision Diagnostics for Rowing (Boat weight and the coxswains weight)
- Field Measurement Guide #60: Applying Parameter 2 to Rowing
- Nine-Country Matrix #61: Cross-Regional Variance in Rowing
- Technical Report #62 — Verifying The lineout (6) for Rugby Union
- Decision Matrix #63: Evaluating Rugby Union under Offside at the breakdown
- Quantitative Simulation #64: Rugby Union & First written laws (6)
- Benchmark Study 65: Snooker at Threshold 147 in Breaks and the 147
- Comparative Model #66 — Analyzing Snooker & Potting the cue ball or the wrong ball
- Workbench Dossier 67: Precision Diagnostics for Snooker (Snooker reaches Britain)
- Field Measurement Guide #68: Applying Parameter 1992 to Soccer (Association Football)
- Nine-Country Matrix #69: Cross-Regional Variance in Soccer (Association Football)
- Technical Report #70 — Verifying The FA writes the Laws (3) for Soccer (Association Football)
- Decision Matrix #71: Evaluating Squash under Making a good return
- Quantitative Simulation #72: Squash & Officiating and video review (20)
- Benchmark Study 73: Squash at Threshold 20 in Conduct penalties
- Comparative Model #74 — Analyzing Swimming & Starts
- Workbench Dossier 75: Precision Diagnostics for Swimming (Butterfly rules)
- Field Measurement Guide #76: Applying Parameter 209 to Swimming
- Nine-Country Matrix #77: Cross-Regional Variance in Table Tennis
- Technical Report #78 — Verifying The table and net (2) for Table Tennis
- Decision Matrix #79: Evaluating Table Tennis under Conduct and coaching penalties
- Quantitative Simulation #80: Tennis & The serve (87)
- Benchmark Study 81: Tennis at Threshold 78 in The singles and doubles court
- Comparative Model #82 — Analyzing Tennis & Hindrance
- Workbench Dossier 83: Precision Diagnostics for Volleyball (Three contacts and no more)
- Field Measurement Guide #84: Applying Parameter 1998 to Volleyball
- Nine-Country Matrix #85: Cross-Regional Variance in Volleyball
- Technical Report #86 — Verifying A dedicated ball (6) for Volleyball
- Decision Matrix #87: Evaluating Alpine Skiing under The two-run format
- Quantitative Simulation #88: Alpine Skiing & Hiking back and lost equipment (120)
- Benchmark Study 89: Alpine Skiing at Threshold 1924 in Arnold Lunn sets the first modern slalom
- Comparative Model #90 — Analyzing American Football (NFL) & The running game
- Workbench Dossier 91: Precision Diagnostics for American Football (NFL) (Holding)
- Field Measurement Guide #92: Applying Parameter 6 to American Football (NFL)
- Nine-Country Matrix #93: Cross-Regional Variance in Athletics (Track & Field)
- Technical Report #94 — Verifying Combined events, road and walks (42) for Athletics (Track & Field)
- Decision Matrix #95: Evaluating Athletics (Track & Field) under Race-walking violations
- Quantitative Simulation #96: Badminton & The serve (2018)
- Benchmark Study 97: Badminton at Threshold 1934 in In, out and the rally
- Comparative Model #98 — Analyzing Badminton & Obstruction and distraction
- Workbench Dossier 99: Precision Diagnostics for Baseball (Hits and reaching base)
- Field Measurement Guide #100: Applying Parameter 2022 to Baseball
- Nine-Country Matrix #101: Cross-Regional Variance in Baseball
- Technical Report #102 — Verifying History (13) for Basketball
- Decision Matrix #103: Evaluating Basketball under Advancing the ball
- Quantitative Simulation #104: Basketball & Out of bounds and goaltending (1891)
- Benchmark Study 105: Basketball at Threshold 1891 in Violations
- Comparative Model #106 — Analyzing Boxing & The weigh-in and weight limits
- Workbench Dossier 107: Precision Diagnostics for Boxing (Rabbit and kidney punches)
- Field Measurement Guide #108: Applying Parameter 688 to Boxing
- Nine-Country Matrix #109: Cross-Regional Variance in Cricket
- Technical Report #110 — Verifying Wide (2) for Cricket
- Decision Matrix #111: Evaluating Cricket under First Laws of Cricket
- Quantitative Simulation #112: Curling & Sweeping (1)
- Benchmark Study 113: Curling at Threshold 38 in Time, extra ends and conceding
- Comparative Model #114 — Analyzing Curling & Sweeping infractions
- Workbench Dossier 115: Precision Diagnostics for Cycling (Road) (Same-time rule and group finishes)
- Field Measurement Guide #116: Applying Parameter 1900 to Cycling (Road)
- Nine-Country Matrix #117: Cross-Regional Variance in Cycling (Road)
- Technical Report #118 — Verifying The board and its numbering (451) for Darts
- Decision Matrix #119: Evaluating Darts under The bull-up and the throw
- Quantitative Simulation #120: Darts & Darts thrown out of turn or after the call (501)
- Benchmark Study 121: Darts at Threshold 20 in Darts ruled a game of skill
- Comparative Model #122 — Analyzing Esports & The in-game economy
- Workbench Dossier 123: Precision Diagnostics for Esports (Match-fixing and betting)
- Field Measurement Guide #124: Applying Parameter 640 to Esports
- Nine-Country Matrix #125: Cross-Regional Variance in Figure Skating
- Technical Report #126 — Verifying Falls (1892) for Figure Skating
- Decision Matrix #127: Evaluating Figure Skating under Doping and eligibility
- Quantitative Simulation #128: Golf & The scorecard and par (3)
- Benchmark Study 129: Golf at Threshold 66 in Out of bounds and lost ball
- Comparative Model #130 — Analyzing Golf & The Scottish ban
- Workbench Dossier 131: Precision Diagnostics for Artistic Gymnastics (The womens four apparatus)
- Field Measurement Guide #132: Applying Parameter 25 to Artistic Gymnastics
- Nine-Country Matrix #133: Cross-Regional Variance in Artistic Gymnastics
- Technical Report #134 — Verifying The court, the goal and the crease (40) for Handball (team handball)
- Decision Matrix #135: Evaluating Handball (team handball) under The 7-metre throw
- Quantitative Simulation #136: Handball (team handball) & Disqualification and the blue card (2016)
- Benchmark Study 137: Handball (team handball) at Threshold 27 in Karl Schelenz enlarges the game
- Comparative Model #138 — Analyzing Ice Hockey & Substitutions on the fly
- Workbench Dossier 139: Precision Diagnostics for Ice Hockey (Double minor for high-sticking)
- Field Measurement Guide #140: Applying Parameter 1908 to Ice Hockey
- Nine-Country Matrix #141: Cross-Regional Variance in Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)
- Technical Report #142 — Verifying Eye pokes and strikes to the eyes (700) for Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)
- Decision Matrix #143: Evaluating Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) under 12-to-6 elbows and prohibited techniques
- Quantitative Simulation #144: Rowing & The start and the settle (40)
- Benchmark Study 145: Rowing at Threshold 2 in The indoor erg is not the race
- Comparative Model #146 — Analyzing Rowing & Unsportsmanlike conduct
- Workbench Dossier 147: Precision Diagnostics for Rugby Union (The tackle)
- Field Measurement Guide #148: Applying Parameter 22 to Rugby Union
- Nine-Country Matrix #149: Cross-Regional Variance in Rugby Union
- Technical Report #150 — Verifying How a frame starts (324) for Snooker
- Decision Matrix #151: Evaluating Snooker under Fouls and the four-point floor
- Quantitative Simulation #152: Snooker & Touching ball, push shot and double hit (12)
- Benchmark Study 153: Soccer (Association Football) at Threshold 100 in The pitch and the ball
- Comparative Model #154 — Analyzing Soccer (Association Football) & Free kicks and advantage
- Workbench Dossier 155: Precision Diagnostics for Soccer (Association Football) (Violent conduct and serious fo
- Field Measurement Guide #156: Applying Parameter 89 to Soccer (Association Football)
- Nine-Country Matrix #157: Cross-Regional Variance in Squash
- Technical Report #158 — Verifying Stroke (20) for Squash
- Decision Matrix #159: Evaluating Squash under Harrow schoolboys invent the game
- Quantitative Simulation #160: Swimming & Freestyle and the 15-metre limit (15)
- Benchmark Study 161: Swimming at Threshold 1998 in False start
- Comparative Model #162 — Analyzing Swimming & Organised racing begins in London
- Workbench Dossier 163: Precision Diagnostics for Table Tennis (Winning a point)
- Field Measurement Guide #164: Applying Parameter 16 to Table Tennis
- Nine-Country Matrix #165: Cross-Regional Variance in Table Tennis
- Technical Report #166 — Verifying The tiebreak (6) for Tennis
- Decision Matrix #167: Evaluating Tennis under Foot fault
- Quantitative Simulation #168: Tennis & Time violation and code of conduct (25)
- Benchmark Study 169: Volleyball at Threshold 6 in The overlap rule
- Comparative Model #170 — Analyzing Volleyball & The net and centre line
- Workbench Dossier 171: Precision Diagnostics for Volleyball (Serving faults)
- Field Measurement Guide #172: Applying Parameter 300 to Alpine Skiing
- Nine-Country Matrix #173: Cross-Regional Variance in Alpine Skiing
- Technical Report #174 — Verifying Start faults and interference (1924) for Alpine Skiing
- Decision Matrix #175: Evaluating American Football (NFL) under Line of scrimmage and the snap
- Quantitative Simulation #176: American Football (NFL) & Change of possession (1920)
- Benchmark Study 177: American Football (NFL) at Threshold 2010 in Roughing and personal fouls
- Comparative Model #178 — Analyzing American Football (NFL) & The first paid professional
- Workbench Dossier 179: Precision Diagnostics for Athletics (Track & Field) (The horizontal jumps: long and tri
- Field Measurement Guide #180: Applying Parameter 1912 to Athletics (Track & Field)
- Nine-Country Matrix #181: Cross-Regional Variance in Athletics (Track & Field)
- Technical Report #182 — Verifying Doubles court and rotation (6) for Badminton
- Decision Matrix #183: Evaluating Badminton under Faults in play
- Quantitative Simulation #184: Badminton & The Badminton House party (1934)
- Benchmark Study 185: Baseball at Threshold 500 in Base running
- Comparative Model #186 — Analyzing Baseball & Interference
- Workbench Dossier 187: Precision Diagnostics for Baseball (Nine innings, 90 feet)
- Field Measurement Guide #188: Applying Parameter 6 to Basketball
- Nine-Country Matrix #189: Cross-Regional Variance in Basketball
- Technical Report #190 — Verifying Shooting fouls (1891) for Basketball
- Decision Matrix #191: Evaluating Boxing under Knockdowns and the count
- Quantitative Simulation #192: Boxing & The referees authority (200)
- Benchmark Study 193: Boxing at Threshold 200 in Headbutts
- Comparative Model #194 — Analyzing Cricket & The pitch, stumps and creases
- Workbench Dossier 195: Precision Diagnostics for Cricket (Extras)
- Field Measurement Guide #196: Applying Parameter 2 to Cricket
- Nine-Country Matrix #197: Cross-Regional Variance in Cricket
- Technical Report #198 — Verifying The hammer (1) for Curling
- Decision Matrix #199: Evaluating Curling under Burned stone
- Quantitative Simulation #200: Curling & The Stirling Stone (1)
1300 reading pieces, each with a name, a number, and a decision. They sit beside the atlas entry. They do not replace it.
Figures to keep
- 1300
- All 1300 essays
Global Benchmark & Interactive Workbench
Expected Scoring Value & Tactical Win-Probability Simulator
Adjust the domain parameters below to compute real-time benchmark metrics and export the resulting chart directly to the Visualization Studio.
Nine-Country Institutional & Statutory Comparison Matrix
Comparative reference baselines across nine major jurisdictions and regulatory standards.
| Jurisdiction | Institutional Standard | Benchmark Score | Compliance Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Federal & National Institute Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| South Korea | National Statutory & Ministry Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| Japan | National Agency & Industrial Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| China | National Directorate & Technical Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| Spain | State Official & European Framework | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| France | National High Authority Framework | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| Germany | Federal Institute & Normative Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| Brazil | National Agency & Federal Norm | Tier 1 Harmonized | |
| Russia | State Academy & Federal Standard | Tier 1 Harmonized |
Interactive Scenario & Decision Matrix
Select your current objective to inspect the recommended benchmark, threshold, and verification path.
On {sport}, keep the Peak figure for {a0} versus {a1}.
Briefing 11 for Alpine Skiing aligns condition “Slalom” with reference value 180 on the ground.
Alpine Skiing: 180 (2026)Keep only {axis2}. The higher published value between {a0} and {a1} is the teaching lead.
Reading 12 of Alpine Skiing uses “Giant slalom” and figure 300 as a checkable baseline.
Alpine Skiing: 300 (2026)If Peak and {axis2} name different leaders, write both {a0} and {a1} and stop.
Atlas note 13 on Alpine Skiing defines the operating range of 1982 when “Super-G” applies.
Alpine Skiing: 1982 (2026)Reading 4 of Alpine Skiing uses “Downhill” and figure 800 as a checkable baseline.
Dossier 14 for Alpine Skiing links case “Downhill” directly to metric 800 (2026).
Alpine Skiing: 800 (2026)United States (US) Institutional & Field Benchmark
US- Primary reference framework
- English-speaking sports markets
- Verification standard
- Club + school + federation
- Metric & unit convention
- Alpine Skiing · 180 (2026)
Broadcast windows, academies and etiquette differ by market — federation calendars are authority.
Self-Diagnostic Readiness Checklist
Baseline stage (0–1/5): verify primary definitions and core thresholds before acting.
5-Step Execution & Verification Playbook
- Open the ranking block — Scroll to the numbered GOAT table below the lab. Order is editorial; bars are teaching percentages tied to each athlete card.
- Read Peak vs Career as labels — The Career / Peak toggle reshapes which bars the comparison lab shows. It does not fetch new statistics — it switches published teaching marks.
- Compare {a0} and {a1} on {axis} — Find both names in the table and read the first published axis ({axis}). Note who leads on that axis only; other axes can disagree.
- Use the axis-verdict picker second — After you have read the table, the axis-verdict block is a second pass on the same published stats — a teaching check, not a trophy ceremony.
- Alpine Skiing (5) — Atlas note 45 on Alpine Skiing defines the operating range of 180 when “Slalom” applies.
Myth vs. Evidence Fact-Check
Are these live rankings or betting odds?
No. The bars are editorial teaching marks scaled to the leader already published on this sport’s GOAT page. They are not live box scores, transfer values, or a betting line.
What is the difference between Peak and Career?
Peak keeps each athlete’s strongest published metrics. Career averages the full published set on this page. Both stay teaching marks — switch the era buttons on the lab to rescale the same list.
How do I see who leads on one published axis?
Open the axis verdict on this page, pick one scoring axis already in the lab, and keep the athletes you want selected. The line names whoever is ahead on that axis among that selection.
How do VS pages relate to this list?
A VS page uses the same published numbers as this ranking. It does not invent a new score. Open Compare if you want to rescale a custom subset.
Domain Jargon & Terminology Decoder
- Fixture
- Atlas note 61 on Alpine Skiing defines the operating range of 180 when “Slalom” applies.
- Transfer window
- Dossier 62 for Alpine Skiing links case “Giant slalom” directly to metric 300 (2026).
- Load management
- Field guide 63 on Alpine Skiing checks parameter 1982 first whenever evaluating “Super-G”.
- Home advantage
- Section 64 on Alpine Skiing pairs “Downhill” with benchmark figure 800 (2026) for a grounded decision.
- Alpine Skiing (The two-run format)
- Analysis 65 for Alpine Skiing anchors “The two-run format” to indicator 30 so readers can verify the scale.
- Alpine Skiing (Course setting and inspection)
- Record 66 on Alpine Skiing explains what the threshold 1924 means in practice under “Course setting and inspection”.
Risk & Failure-Mode Early Warning Radar
- Training load and injury risk are personal. Odds are not predictions or financial advice.
- Section 72 on Alpine Skiing pairs “Giant slalom” with benchmark figure 300 (2026) for a grounded decision.
- Analysis 73 for Alpine Skiing anchors “Super-G” to indicator 1982 so readers can verify the scale.
- Record 74 on Alpine Skiing explains what the threshold 800 means in practice under “Downhill”.