Skip to content Skip to a section
The rule

Tennis in 87: The serve

The object of tennis is elementary: strike the ball into the opponent's court so they cannot legally return it, and do it more often, at the right moments, than they do to you. A point ends the instant a ball bounces twice, is hit into the net, or lands outside the lines. Everything else — the serve, the surfaces, the four-hour epics — is built on that single exchange, repeated until one side has assembled enough points to win. Keep Tennis with “The serve” and 87 from 87. What makes tennis distinctive is that those points are not simply added up. They nest inside games, games inside sets, and sets inside a match, so winning the biggest points matters far more than winning the most points — a player can take more total points across a match and still lose it. One player serves for an entire game before handing over, and because there is no clock, a contest runs until the required sets are won, which is why no scoreline in tennis is ever truly safe.

Tennis is a duel with no clock. Two players (or two pairs) trade a felt-covered ball across a 78-foot court, and the scoring system — points into games, games into sets — means no lead is ever safe and no deficit is ever final. A match can turn on a single break of serve in the fifth hour, which is why the sport produces finishes like the 2019 Wimbledon final, where Novak Djokovic saved two championship points on Roger Federer's racquet and won 13-12 in a deciding tiebreak. Four Grand Slam tournaments — the Australian Open, Roland Garros, Wimbledon and the US Open — anchor an eleven-month global season played on three radically different surfaces.

The sport's grip on the world comes from its brutal transparency. There are no substitutions, no coaching timeouts that can rescue a collapsing player, and until recently no coaching at all; character is exposed point by point. That intimacy built rivalries that transcended sport — Borg and McEnroe in 1980, Evert and Navratilova across 80 meetings, Federer, Nadal and Djokovic across two decades — and moments that changed culture, like Billie Jean King beating Bobby Riggs in front of an estimated 90 million television viewers in 1973. With 87 million players worldwide and majors on four continents, tennis is arguably the most globally distributed individual sport on earth.

Athletically, tennis demands a combination almost no other sport requires: sprinter acceleration over 3-5 metres, repeated hundreds of times; shoulder velocities that send serves beyond 230 km/h; and the fine motor control to redirect a ball spinning at 3,000 revolutions per minute onto a target the size of a towel. Tactically it is applied geometry — every shot opens some angles and closes others, and the best players think in patterns, not shots. The same match played on Parisian clay, London grass and New York hard court would produce three different winners, which is why versatility across surfaces remains the sport's ultimate credential.

The notice keeps 87, “The serve,” and 87. Those three are the bones of Tennis. Keep Tennis with “The serve” and 87 from 87. 8787

Figures to keep

Year of the rule
87
Figure in the game
87
Sport
Tennis
Rule line
The serve

Volleyball in 6: Three contacts and no moreNext essayAll 1000 essays1000