Genghis Khan
Temujin unified the Mongols and opened the conquests. His death in 1227 did not end the project; his law and sons structured it.
Chinggis, Ogedei, Subutai, Hulagu, Kublai, Goryeo kings.
Educational history. Casualty figures are documented ranges. This is not operational advice, a ranking of nations, or a how-to for weapons or coups.
Chinggis is a modern national icon in Mongolia and a villain in many city chronicles. Both are memory, not a scoreboard.
Kublai-via-Polo is the English portrait; Wonjong-via-Goryeo annals is the Korean one this atlas insists on pairing.
Temujin unified the Mongols and opened the conquests. His death in 1227 did not end the project; his law and sons structured it.
Ogedei ran the China war and the 1230s-41 western explosion. His 1241 death stopped the European campaign as a political fact.
Subutai is the named operational mind of the western campaign in later military histories -- treat those histories as secondary, not as manuals.
Batu held the western army and then the Kipchak steppe polity that taxed Rus' princes for generations.
Hulagu took Baghdad in 1258 and built a Persian-centred khanate. Ain Jalut marked his Levant limit after Mongke's death pulled forces back.
Kublai finished Song China, declared the Yuan, and launched the failed Japan wars that burdened Goryeo. He is Polo's host in the English tale.
Wonjong's era embodies submission-and-survival politics under Mongol power -- a Korean face for a Eurasian war.
Baybars's Mamluk state held the Levant line after Ain Jalut -- the named limit-figure in the west-Asian story.
The live scholarly fight: high "world-historical" totals versus local downward revisions. This page keeps a wide band on purpose.
Both can be true: massacres happened; some numbers are literary. Neither reading is a how-to.
Film Genghises are almost useless as history and very useful as evidence of Western fantasy.
Japanese kamikaze shrine memory of 1281 erases Korean forced labour unless textbooks correct it.