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P Carnation Revolution

Icons

People and debates around Carnation Revolution.

Educational history. Casualty figures are documented ranges. This is not operational advice, a ranking of nations, or a how-to for weapons or coups.

The carnation and Grandola are the global pair. Salgueiro Maia is the captain face. Cabral is the African face English stories skip.

Caetano at Carmo is the regime's last still.

People

Marcelo Caetano

Marcelo Caetano

Salazar's successor; surrendered at Carmo. Died in Brazilian exile.

Office
3
Day
3
After
3
Antonio de Spinola

Antonio de Spinola

The general of the book and the Carmo surrender; not the MFA's left, and soon out.

Book
3
Carmo
3
Exit
3
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho

Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho

Planned the Lisbon movements; later a controversial PREC figure and a 1980s trial -- a long afterlife.

Role
3
Day
3
Later
3
4

Salgueiro Maia

The televised young officer of Carmo -- a popular face of the captains.

Place
3
Image
3
Memory
3
Antonio de Oliveira Salazar

Antonio de Oliveira Salazar

Dead in 1970; his system lasted until the captains. The ghost of the Estado Novo.

Rule
3
System
3
Died
3
6

Vasco Goncalves

The MFA left's civilian-military face in 1974-75 -- admired and feared.

Office
3
Line
3
After
3
Mario Soares

Mario Soares

A civilian democratic pole through PREC and later prime minister/president -- the long European afterlife.

Role
3
Later
3
Point
3
Amilcar Cabral

Amilcar Cabral

Assassinated in 1973; his war is why Portuguese captains moved. An African icon of the cause, dead before 25 April.

Died
3
Front
3
Link
3

Debate

Was 25 November 1975 a counter-revolution or a save?

The live Portuguese argument; this page records both readings.

How gentle was it, really?

Lisbon yes; the colonial wars and Angola 1975 no. Both clocks.

Spinola is not a Portuguese Pinochet -- different project. Do not flatten 1970s officers.

Korea 1979 is the dark twin in this atlas, not a cousin to copy.

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