Quick facts
Fungi are eukaryotes with chitin walls that digest food outside the cell. Yeasts, moulds and mushrooms are lifestyles inside one kingdom — not three unrelated pests.
They invented much of terrestrial recycling and quietly feed plants through mycorrhizae. A minority cause athlete's foot, asthma flares or hospital mycoses.
This atlas treats fungi as a tree-of-life branch. Food crafts, soil allies and pathogens sit in later human and everyday sections — never as a foraging guide.
The profile
- Familiarity80
- Medical weight60
- Benefit70
- Risk48
- Research72
- Live debate28
Risk
A eukaryotic kingdom of yeasts, moulds and mushrooms — chitin walls, external digestion, partners of plants.
Seven ways into this topic
Frequently asked questions
Are fungi plants?
Is a mushroom the whole fungus?
Are yeasts different from moulds?
Do fungi cause human disease?
Why do antibiotics fail against fungi?
Is mould always dangerous?
Can I identify wild mushrooms from this page?
Is this medical advice?
Sources & research
More in Tree of microbes
Bacteria
Single-celled prokaryotes with cell walls ? the oldest widespread life form, and both partners and pathogens.
Familiarity 95Viruses
Packets of DNA or RNA that are not cells — they replicate only inside living hosts.
Familiarity 96Archaea
A prokaryotic domain that is not bacteria — methanogens, extremophiles and no known human pathogens.
Familiarity 35Bacteriophages
Viruses that infect bacteria — Earth's most abundant biological entities, and a concept-level idea in medicine.
Familiarity 42Protozoa
Motile unicellular eukaryotes — a teaching grade that includes pond ciliates and a minority of serious parasites.
Familiarity 58