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✨ 先进固体

🩺镍钛诺

近等原子Ni–Ti:形状记忆与超弹性——支架、正畸、驱动器。

又称: NiTi · 形状记忆合金 · shape-memory alloy

镍钛诺 — Wikimedia lead image
Petermaerki · CC BY-SA 3.0

速览

tunable transformationAf
SME + superelasticityEffect
A1 metalFire
Stent / archwireIcon
Allergy cautionNi
advancedFamily

镍钛诺 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare 镍钛诺 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

深入阅读

Deep dive: 镍钛诺

镍钛诺 (NiTi (~50/50 at.%)) is a family of grades whose density ~6.45 g/cm³, heat band ~1310 °C, and fire letter A1 metal.

What “the material” actually is

镍钛诺 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry NiTi (~50/50 at.%), density ~6.45 g/cm³, heat band ~1310 °C.

This atlas treats 镍钛诺 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: ~10–18 W/m·K. Insulation score 12/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: A1 metal. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: NOL 1959 Buehler, United States. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: titanium.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 36/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

画像

725078123836
强度 72
耐热 50
火灾性能 78
隔热 12
加工性 38
循环性 36

七章

常见问题

Is 镍钛诺 non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: A1 metal. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does 镍钛诺 insulate?
Thermal mark 12/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~10–18 W/m·K.
What is the density band?
~6.45 g/cm³
How is it made?
Origin story: NOL 1959 Buehler (United States).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 36/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
~1310 °C
What should it be paired with?
titanium: The medical metal without the phase trick.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

图标

NOL bar

NOL bar

United States · 1959

NOL bar is a reference point in the public image of 镍钛诺.

Orthodontic wire

Orthodontic wire

Global · 1970s–

Orthodontic wire is a reference point in the public image of 镍钛诺.

Self-expanding stent

Self-expanding stent

Global · 1990s–

Self-expanding stent is a reference point in the public image of 镍钛诺.

4

Cryofit coupling

United States · 1970s

Cryofit coupling is a reference point in the public image of 镍钛诺.

Eyeglass frames

Eyeglass frames

Japan / US · 1980s–

Eyeglass frames is a reference point in the public image of 镍钛诺.

Guidewire

Guidewire

Global · 1990s–

Guidewire is a reference point in the public image of 镍钛诺.

7

Robotics spring

Labs · 2010s–

Robotics spring is a reference point in the public image of 镍钛诺.

Af DSC curve

Af DSC curve

Global · lab

Af DSC curve is a reference point in the public image of 镍钛诺.

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对决

同一家族、不同分数 — 选一场。

相近材料

六轴上最近的邻居 — 强度、耐热、火灾、隔热、加工性、循环性。

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