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🧵 织物

🦋蚕丝

公里级动物长丝:奢侈织物、缝线、生物启发纤维的原型。

又称: 丝绸 · mulberry silk · protein filament

蚕丝 — Wikimedia lead image
Kuebi = Armin Kübelbeck · CC BY-SA 3.0

速览

Bombyx moriInsect
hundreds of metres/cocoonLength
Burns, little melt-dripFire
Mulberry sericultureIcon
high for a proteinModulus
textilesFamily

蚕丝 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under textiles: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare 蚕丝 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

深入阅读

Deep dive: 蚕丝

蚕丝 (fibroin + sericin) is a family of grades whose density ~1.34 g/cm³, heat band degrades; no thermoplastic melt, and fire letter combustible protein.

What “the material” actually is

蚕丝 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry fibroin + sericin, density ~1.34 g/cm³, heat band degrades; no thermoplastic melt.

This atlas treats 蚕丝 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: low. Insulation score 34/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: combustible protein. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: China Neolithic / 蚕丝 Road, China. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: nylon.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 50/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

画像

443028346050
强度 44
耐热 30
火灾性能 28
隔热 34
加工性 60
循环性 50

七章

常见问题

Is 蚕丝 non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: combustible protein. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does 蚕丝 insulate?
Thermal mark 34/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: low.
What is the density band?
~1.34 g/cm³
How is it made?
Origin story: China Neolithic / 蚕丝 Road (China).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 50/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
degrades; no thermoplastic melt
What should it be paired with?
nylon: The filament that stole stockings and chutes.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

图标

Suzhou weaving

Suzhou weaving

China · historic

Suzhou weaving is a reference point in the public image of 蚕丝.

Lyon canuts

Lyon canuts

France · 19th c.

Lyon canuts is a reference point in the public image of 蚕丝.

Kimono silk

Kimono silk

Japan · historic

Kimono silk is a reference point in the public image of 蚕丝.

Thai mudmee

Thai mudmee

Thailand · historic

Thai mudmee is a reference point in the public image of 蚕丝.

Surgical silk

Surgical silk

Global · 19th c.–

Surgical silk is a reference point in the public image of 蚕丝.

Parachute canopy

Parachute canopy

Allied · WWII

Parachute canopy is a reference point in the public image of 蚕丝.

Wild tussah

Wild tussah

India / China · historic

Wild tussah is a reference point in the public image of 蚕丝.

Hermès scarf lore

Hermès scarf lore

France · 20th c.

Hermès scarf lore is a reference point in the public image of 蚕丝.

开关图标后,柱会按所选集合的领先者重新缩放。

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相近材料

六轴上最近的邻居 — 强度、耐热、火灾、隔热、加工性、循环性。

织物中的其他材料