芳纶 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under textiles: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare 芳纶 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
深入阅读
芳纶 (PPTA (para) / meta-aramid cousin Nomex) is a family of grades whose density ~1.44 g/cm³, heat band does not melt; decomposes ~500 °C, and fire letter inherently FR vs commodity PA.
芳纶 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry PPTA (para) / meta-aramid cousin Nomex, density ~1.44 g/cm³, heat band does not melt; decomposes ~500 °C.
This atlas treats 芳纶 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: low radial; fibre anisotropic. Insulation score 36/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: inherently FR vs commodity PA. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: DuPont 1965 Kwolek, United States. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: nomex.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 38/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
United States · 1965
Stephanie Kwolek is a reference point in the public image of 芳纶.
United States · 1970s–
Kevlar vest is a reference point in the public image of 芳纶.
Netherlands / JP · 1978–
Twaron is a reference point in the public image of 芳纶.
Global · 1980s–
F1 fuel tank is a reference point in the public image of 芳纶.
Global · 1990s–
Sailing cables is a reference point in the public image of 芳纶.
Global · 1980s–
Hot-gas filter bag is a reference point in the public image of 芳纶.
Global · 1990s–
Brake pulp is a reference point in the public image of 芳纶.
Global · 2000s–
Helmet shell hybrid is a reference point in the public image of 芳纶.
开关图标后，柱会按所选集合的领先者重新缩放。
同一家族、不同分数 — 选一场。
六轴上最近的邻居 — 强度、耐热、火灾、隔热、加工性、循环性。