石墨烯 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare 石墨烯 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
深入阅读
石墨烯 (C (honeycomb monolayer)) is a family of grades whose density areal mass ~0.77 mg/m², heat band 2-D stability is a lab story, and fire letter carbon; not a building product.
石墨烯 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry C (honeycomb monolayer), density areal mass ~0.77 mg/m², heat band 2-D stability is a lab story.
This atlas treats 石墨烯 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: ~3000–5000 W/m·K in-plane (theory/exp bands). Insulation score 18/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: carbon; not a building product. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: Geim & Novoselov 2004, Manchester. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: carbon-fiber.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 42/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
United Kingdom · 2004
Geim & Novoselov is a reference point in the public image of 石墨烯.
United Kingdom · 2004
Scotch tape is a reference point in the public image of 石墨烯.
Korea / US · 2010s
CVD copper roll is a reference point in the public image of 石墨烯.
Global · 2007–
石墨烯 oxide paper is a reference point in the public image of 石墨烯.
Global · 2010s
Hexagonal BN hetero is a reference point in the public image of 石墨烯.
United Kingdom · 2015
Manchester NGI is a reference point in the public image of 石墨烯.
Global · historic
Pencil graphite is a reference point in the public image of 石墨烯.
EU · 2013–
Flagship logo era is a reference point in the public image of 石墨烯.
开关图标后，柱会按所选集合的领先者重新缩放。
同一家族、不同分数 — 选一场。
六轴上最近的邻居 — 强度、耐热、火灾、隔热、加工性、循环性。