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🩺结构与牌号

镍钛诺 · 近等原子Ni–Ti:形状记忆与超弹性——支架、正畸、驱动器。

What holds 镍钛诺 together is not the nickname. Formula NiTi (~50/50 at.%), density ~6.45 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

阶段

NiTi (~50/50 at.%)

Chemistry

镍钛诺 is specified as NiTi (~50/50 at.%). Density band ~6.45 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of 镍钛诺 can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

镍钛诺 is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

相对标尺

Strength72

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope50

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour78

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation12

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability38

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity36

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

牌号

Superelastic body-temp

Stents, wires.

Stents, wires.

SME actuator

High Af.

High Af.

F2063 wrought

Implant mill product.

Implant mill product.

Drawn filled tube

DFT composites.

DFT composites.

Sputtered thin film

MEMS.

MEMS.

键合

Primary bonding

镍钛诺 holds together by ionic/covalent networks.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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