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🧵 织物

🐑羊毛

卷曲角蛋白困住静止空气:西装、地毯,在服装纤维里火情相对体面。

又称: 绵羊毛 · keratin fibre · worsted / woollen

羊毛 — Wikimedia lead image
Rob · CC BY 2.0

速览

KeratinPolymer
~15–18%Regain
Insulation engineCrimp
Self-extinguishing tendency vs. PEFire
MerinoIcon
textilesFamily

羊毛 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under textiles: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare 羊毛 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

深入阅读

Deep dive: 羊毛

羊毛 (keratin protein) is a family of grades whose density ~1.31 g/cm³, heat band chars; does not melt-drip like PE, and fire letter better than commodity synthetics in many apparel tests.

What “the material” actually is

羊毛 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry keratin protein, density ~1.31 g/cm³, heat band chars; does not melt-drip like PE.

This atlas treats 羊毛 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: low when lofted. Insulation score 72/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: better than commodity synthetics in many apparel tests. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: Neolithic sheep; merino Spain; industrial Yorkshire, Near East → Spain → Australia. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: cotton.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 58/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

画像

323848727058
强度 32
耐热 38
火灾性能 48
隔热 72
加工性 70
循环性 58

七章

常见问题

Is 羊毛 non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: better than commodity synthetics in many apparel tests. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does 羊毛 insulate?
Thermal mark 72/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: low when lofted.
What is the density band?
~1.31 g/cm³
How is it made?
Origin story: Neolithic sheep; merino Spain; industrial Yorkshire (Near East → Spain → Australia).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 58/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
chars; does not melt-drip like PE
What should it be paired with?
cotton: Cellulose comfort without keratin’s odour story.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

图标

Merino ram

Merino ram

Spain / Australia · 18th c.–

Merino ram is a reference point in the public image of 羊毛.

羊毛mark

羊毛mark

International · 1964

羊毛mark is a reference point in the public image of 羊毛.

Harris Tweed

Harris Tweed

Scotland · 19th c.–

Harris Tweed is a reference point in the public image of 羊毛.

Savile Row worsted

Savile Row worsted

United Kingdom · 19th c.–

Savile Row worsted is a reference point in the public image of 羊毛.

Persian carpet wool

Persian carpet wool

Iran · historic

Persian carpet wool is a reference point in the public image of 羊毛.

6

Icebreaker merino

New Zealand · 1990s–

Icebreaker merino is a reference point in the public image of 羊毛.

Felt

Felt

Eurasia · prehistoric

Felt is a reference point in the public image of 羊毛.

Aran knit lore

Aran knit lore

Ireland · 20th c. brand

Aran knit lore is a reference point in the public image of 羊毛.

开关图标后,柱会按所选集合的领先者重新缩放。

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对决

同一家族、不同分数 — 选一场。

相近材料

六轴上最近的邻居 — 强度、耐热、火灾、隔热、加工性、循环性。

织物中的其他材料