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🧵 织物

🎽聚酯

服装主导聚合物:瓶级PET纺成短纤,快干并脱落微纤维。

又称: PET纤维 · 的确良 · PES

聚酯 — Wikimedia lead image
Minihaa · CC0

速览

PETResin
~255 °CTm
Melt-dripFire
Dacron / TeryleneIcon
MicrofibresIssue
textilesFamily

聚酯 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under textiles: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare 聚酯 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

深入阅读

Deep dive: 聚酯

聚酯 ((C10H8O4)n PET) is a family of grades whose density ~1.38 g/cm³, heat band ~250–260 °C, and fire letter melts and drips unless FR.

What “the material” actually is

聚酯 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry (C10H8O4)n PET, density ~1.38 g/cm³, heat band ~250–260 °C.

This atlas treats 聚酯 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: low solid; fabrics trap air. Insulation score 50/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: melts and drips unless FR. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: Whinfield & Dickson 1941 / DuPont Dacron, United Kingdom / US. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: nylon.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 34/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

画像

584224508834
强度 58
耐热 42
火灾性能 24
隔热 50
加工性 88
循环性 34

七章

常见问题

Is 聚酯 non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: melts and drips unless FR. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does 聚酯 insulate?
Thermal mark 50/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: low solid; fabrics trap air.
What is the density band?
~1.38 g/cm³
How is it made?
Origin story: Whinfield & Dickson 1941 / DuPont Dacron (United Kingdom / US).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 34/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
~250–260 °C
What should it be paired with?
nylon: The polyamide rival: tougher wet, different dye class.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

图标

Terylene

Terylene

United Kingdom · 1941–

Terylene is a reference point in the public image of 聚酯.

Dacron sailcloth

Dacron sailcloth

United States · 1950s–

Dacron sailcloth is a reference point in the public image of 聚酯.

Polar fleece

Polar fleece

United States · 1980s–

Polar fleece is a reference point in the public image of 聚酯.

PET bottle

PET bottle

United States · 1973–

PET bottle is a reference point in the public image of 聚酯.

Suiting blend

Suiting blend

Global · 1960s–

Suiting blend is a reference point in the public image of 聚酯.

Seat belt HT

Seat belt HT

Global · 1960s–

Seat belt HT is a reference point in the public image of 聚酯.

Geotextile

Geotextile

Global · 1970s–

Geotextile is a reference point in the public image of 聚酯.

rPET jersey

rPET jersey

Global · 2000s–

rPET jersey is a reference point in the public image of 聚酯.

开关图标后,柱会按所选集合的领先者重新缩放。

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对决

同一家族、不同分数 — 选一场。

相近材料

六轴上最近的邻居 — 强度、耐热、火灾、隔热、加工性、循环性。

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