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🧪 高分子

🧴聚乙烯

全球产量最大的塑料:袋、瓶、管,以及超高分子量纤维表亲。

又称: PE · HDPE · LDPE / LLDPE / UHMWPE

聚乙烯 — Wikimedia lead image
Lluis tgn · CC BY-SA 3.0

速览

LDPE/LLDPE/HDPE/UHMWFamilies
110–135 °CTm
Burns, dripsFire
Tupper / pipesIcon
Dyneema classFibre
polymersFamily

聚乙烯 is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under polymers: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare 聚乙烯 with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

深入阅读

Deep dive: 聚乙烯

聚乙烯 ((C2H4)n) is a family of grades whose density 0.91–0.97 g/cm³, heat band LDPE ~110 °C; HDPE ~130 °C, and fire letter combustible olefin.

What “the material” actually is

聚乙烯 is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry (C2H4)n, density 0.91–0.97 g/cm³, heat band LDPE ~110 °C; HDPE ~130 °C.

This atlas treats 聚乙烯 as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: ~0.4 W/m·K. Insulation score 44/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: combustible olefin. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: ICI 1933 / Ziegler–Natta 1950s, United Kingdom / Germany. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: ptfe.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 28/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

画像

342816449228
强度 34
耐热 28
火灾性能 16
隔热 44
加工性 92
循环性 28

七章

常见问题

Is 聚乙烯 non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: combustible olefin. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does 聚乙烯 insulate?
Thermal mark 44/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~0.4 W/m·K.
What is the density band?
0.91–0.97 g/cm³
How is it made?
Origin story: ICI 1933 / Ziegler–Natta 1950s (United Kingdom / Germany).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 28/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
LDPE ~110 °C; HDPE ~130 °C
What should it be paired with?
ptfe: The fluoropolymer that laughs at PE’s melting point.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

图标

ICI Alketh

ICI Alketh

United Kingdom · 1939

ICI Alketh is a reference point in the public image of 聚乙烯.

HDPE bottle

HDPE bottle

Global · 1960s–

HDPE bottle is a reference point in the public image of 聚乙烯.

3

Dyneema

Netherlands · 1979–

Dyneema is a reference point in the public image of 聚乙烯.

PE100 pipe

PE100 pipe

Europe · 1990s–

PE100 pipe is a reference point in the public image of 聚乙烯.

5

Tupper box lore

United States · 1940s–

Tupper box lore is a reference point in the public image of 聚乙烯.

6

Geomembrane

Global · 1980s–

Geomembrane is a reference point in the public image of 聚乙烯.

UHMW hip liner

UHMW hip liner

United Kingdom · 1960s–

UHMW hip liner is a reference point in the public image of 聚乙烯.

Stretch film

Stretch film

Global · 1970s–

Stretch film is a reference point in the public image of 聚乙烯.

开关图标后,柱会按所选集合的领先者重新缩放。

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对决

同一家族、不同分数 — 选一场。

相近材料

六轴上最近的邻居 — 强度、耐热、火灾、隔热、加工性、循环性。

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