Перовскит — история, структура, свойства и применение

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2009 / 2012Year

lab >25% classPCE

Moisture + PbIssue

Tandem with SiIcon

ABX3Crystal

advancedFamily

Перовскит is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare Перовскит with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

Глубокое введение

Deep dive: Перовскит

Перовскит (ABX3 (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3)) is a family of grades whose density thin-film, heat band soft lattices; heat-sensitive, and fire letter device, not a building class.

What “the material” actually is

Перовскит is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry ABX3 (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3), density thin-film, heat band soft lattices; heat-sensitive.

This atlas treats Перовскит as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: modest; not an insulator product. Insulation score 8/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: device, not a building class. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: Miyasaka 2009 DSSC; 2012 solid-state jump, Japan / Oxford / Korea. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: graphene.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 40/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

Профиль

Прочность 18

Жаростойкость 24

Пожарные свойства 20

Теплоизоляция 8

Обрабатываемость 48

Цикличность 40

Частые вопросы

Is Перовскит non-combustible?

Declared reaction class in this atlas: device, not a building class. Assemblies still need resistance tests.

Does Перовскит insulate?

Thermal mark 8/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: modest; not an insulator product.

What is the density band?

thin-film

How is it made?

Origin story: Miyasaka 2009 DSSC; 2012 solid-state jump (Japan / Oxford / Korea).

Can it be recycled?

Circularity mark 40/100 — editorial, route-specific.

Typical melting or failure heat?

soft lattices; heat-sensitive

What should it be paired with?

graphene: Another lab-to-fab story with fewer rooftops.

Where is it specified?

Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.

Иконы

Tsutomu Miyasaka

Japan · 2009

Tsutomu Miyasaka is a reference point in the public image of Перовскит.

Henry Snaith

United Kingdom · 2012

Henry Snaith is a reference point in the public image of Перовскит.

NREL chart

United States · 2013–

NREL chart is a reference point in the public image of Перовскит.

Oxford PV

United Kingdom · 2010s–

Oxford PV is a reference point in the public image of Перовскит.

MAPBI3 crystal

Labs · 2010s

MAPBI3 crystal is a reference point in the public image of Перовскит.

Si tandem module

Europe / KR / CN · 2020s

Si tandem module is a reference point in the public image of Перовскит.

Damp-heat chamber

Global · test

Damp-heat chamber is a reference point in the public image of Перовскит.

Pb-free Sn trials

Labs · 2010s–

Pb-free Sn trials is a reference point in the public image of Перовскит.

Включайте и выключайте иконы — каждый столбец масштабируется к лидеру выбора.

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