Полимерные нити с графитоподобными слоями: авиа и велосипеды; горит смола.
Также называют: УУКМ · graphite fibre · PAN-based CF
Acheolg · CC BY-SA 4.0
Коротко о главном
PAN (mostly)Precursor
230–600 GPa classE
Resin is the fuelFire
Boeing 787Icon
~1.8 g/cm³Density
advancedFamily
Углеволокно is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare Углеволокно with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
Глубокое введение
Deep dive: Углеволокно
Углеволокно (C (turbostratic graphite)) is a family of grades whose density ~1.8 g/cm³ fibre, heat band sublimes; resin burns, and fire letter fibre A1-ish; CFRP follows the matrix.
What “the material” actually is
Углеволокно is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry C (turbostratic graphite), density ~1.8 g/cm³ fibre, heat band sublimes; resin burns.
This atlas treats Углеволокно as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Heat, fire and insulation
Conductivity note: high along fibre; low through-thickness in composites. Insulation score 24/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: fibre A1-ish; CFRP follows the matrix. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
How it is made and used
Origin: Edison carbon filament; Shindo/Watt 1960s PAN, Japan / UK / US. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: graphene.
Market and circularity
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 26/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
Смежный атлас
Around Углеволокно
Related atlas entries, a short glossary, and three threads that keep Углеволокно honest.