Buildings
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
Углеволокно · Полимерные нити с графитоподобными слоями: авиа и велосипеды; горит смола.
Углеволокно earns its keep in systems: a beam, a batt, a fibre blend, a coated steel — rarely a lone coupon.
Products below are cultural landmarks as much as SKUs.
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
Mass, fire and fatigue rewrite the grade list.
Heat, voltage and hydrogen compatibility.
The volume that pays for the mill.
When allowed — extractables and allergies matter.
Ballistics, FR clothing, fire stops.
2009–
1981
1970s–
2000s
2000s
1970s–
1990s–
2000s–
The 2-D cousin in the same carbon family.
Tougher impact, lower modulus.
The metal CFRP replaced in aero skins.
Cheap stiffness when mass is free.
If the pairing is wrong, the material will be blamed for a system fault.
Один атомный слой углерода: Нобель, хайп композитов, немного честных применений.
Итого 50 ☁️Наногубчатый кремнезём: λ среди самых низких; хрупок без холста.
Итого 60 🩺Почти эквиатомный Ni–Ti с памятью формы и сверхэластичностью.
Итого 48 ☀️Галогениды ABX3, взвинтившие лабораторный КПД — влага, свинец, ресурс.
Итого 26