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History · Evidence from the dead — archives, argument and the politics of which past gets told.

At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Quick answers

How long does a typical History degree take?

Most bachelor pathways run about 4 years of full-time study, though professionally accredited or longer first degrees can exceed that, and some systems split into 3+2 Bologna structures.

Is History mostly theoretical or practical?

Expect both. Foundations lean theoretical; later years push archives, special collections and thesis seminars. The balance depends on accreditation and department culture.

Do I need strong mathematics?

Math intensity on this site is scored 18/100 relative to other majors. That is a signal, not a gate — check the specific programme's calculus and statistics requirements.

How selective is entry?

Selectivity here is 56/100 relative to the other majors catalogued — a composite of typical grade barriers and competition, not a single exam cut-off.

What communities should I join?

Start with the departmental society, then look for national student chapters and one serious online forum where practitioners share primary sources rather than memes.

Are the "voices" real reviews?

They are editorial composites grounded in common, checkable student and alumni patterns — attributed by role and place, not anonymous star ratings or fabricated celebrities.

Outcomes scatter. The honest pitch for history is a cluster of roles and a ladder, not a single job title with a salary guarantee.

Where Tool-Lifes has a matching profession page, links are provided. Otherwise the role is still named so you can research it elsewhere.

Industries this major feeds

Sectors where graduates and research from this field show up most often — plates from Wikimedia Commons.

Museums

Museums

Collections and interpretation.

LuisCG11 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Archives

Archives

Records and access.

Archivo-FSP · CC BY-SA 3.0
Heritage

Heritage

Sites and storytelling.

FeaturedPics · CC BY-SA 4.0
Documentary

Documentary

Evidence on screen.

This photo was taken by Roman Bonnefoy ( Romanceor [parlons-en] ) . Feel free to use my pictures, but please credit me as the author (as required by the license). An email or a message would be welcome. More free-licensed pictures on my french Wikipedia account . My website : www.romanceor.net . · CC BY-SA 3.0

People who shaped the field

Checkable figures whose work still frames how the discipline is taught and practised.

Herodotus

Herodotus

Ancient historian

c. 484–425 BCE

Unknown author · CC0
Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun

Social history

1332–1406

Reda Kerbush · CC BY-SA 4.0
Fernand Braudel

Fernand Braudel

Longue durée

1902–1985

Jerry Bauer · Public domain
Eric Hobsbawm

Eric Hobsbawm

Modern history

1917–2012

Jerry Bauer · Public domain

Where graduates go

A historian at work among open documents and bound volumes in an archive reading room.

Historian

Core

Historian is a common outcome cluster for history graduates when core fits their elective and placement choices.

Open profession page →

A teacher standing at the board explaining a lesson to a classroom of students.

Teacher

Schools

Teacher is a common outcome cluster for history graduates when schools fits their elective and placement choices.

Open profession page →

An archaeologist kneeling in an excavation trench, cleaning a find with a trowel and brush.

Archaeologist

Material past

Archaeologist is a common outcome cluster for history graduates when material past fits their elective and placement choices.

Open profession page →

A librarian helping a reader at a reference desk between shelves of books.

Librarian

Archives

Librarian is a common outcome cluster for history graduates when archives fits their elective and placement choices.

Open profession page →

Museum curator

Collections

Museum curator is a common outcome cluster for history graduates when collections fits their elective and placement choices.

Journalist

Longform

Journalist is a common outcome cluster for history graduates when longform fits their elective and placement choices.

Policy researcher

Think tanks

Policy researcher is a common outcome cluster for history graduates when think tanks fits their elective and placement choices.

Documentary researcher

Media

Documentary researcher is a common outcome cluster for history graduates when media fits their elective and placement choices.

A typical ladder

  1. 1

    Foundation years

    0–2

    Build vocabulary and habits; seek near-peer tutoring before gaps compound.

  2. 2

    Methods & electives

    2–3

    Choose a track; collect artefacts (code, essays, clinics, portfolios) employers can inspect.

  3. 3

    Capstone / placement

    3–4+

    Public synthesis under supervision; convert into references and a coherent story.

  4. 4

    Early career

    0–3 post

    Junior roles, rotations or graduate schemes; learning speed matters more than title.

  5. 5

    Independent practice

    3–10+

    Licensure, senior ownership or founding — field-dependent gates apply.

Adjacent paths

Teaching the subject

School or tutoring paths for those who can explain foundations clearly.

Research assistantships

Bridge to postgraduate study when labs or archives have funding.

Policy & communication

Translate the field for ministries, NGOs or newsrooms.

Entrepreneurial builds

Products or services that package a practised skill for a paying niche.

How to prepare

Practise the entry craft

Problem sets, portfolios, essays or auditions that mirror first-year reality — not only entrance exams.

Read one primary source weekly

Papers, codes, cases or scores beat summary channels for real vocabulary.

Shadow for a day

A clinic, newsroom, studio or site visit reveals hours and hierarchy better than brochures.

Check accreditation

If you need a licence later, confirm the programme is recognised where you intend to practise.

A major is a training path. A job is a labour-market role. Keep both maps open and update them yearly.

Keep exploring

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