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🐅Life & behaviour

Tiger · Asia largest cat whose subspecies map, 1973 Project Tiger and remaining 4,000-odd wild animals define a century of recovery arithmetic.

Operating a tiger life is a loop: sense, decide, act, and stay inside an energy and legal envelope.

Steps are type-level -- hunt, migrate or spawn -- not a promise that every individual follows the same film sequence.

Principles

Energy in, work out

Sit-and-ambush on chital, sambar, wild pig and, in the Amur, deer and boar. A large kill funds days; livestock is the conflict calorie.

Information before motion

Night vision and hearing in closed forest. Stripes break outline more than they advertise.

Replacement rate

Slow breeders (whales, apes, albatrosses, tigers) cannot outrun a short political cycle. Fast clutch species still fail if the nest site vanishes.

Place is part of the phenotype

A tiger without its lake, ice, anemone or gravel is a different, usually failing, animal.

Human systems are now habitat

Quotas, feeders, reserves and films rewrite survival as much as weather. A few thousand animals, shrinking SE Asian forest, and a prey base that snares erase. High cultural impact does not raise resilience.

Diagrams

Tiger forage / hunt loop

Type-level sequence from detection to the next generation -- not a single filmed hunt.

Tiger life-cycle loop

Recruitment path that sets replacement rate and therefore resilience.

Life-cycle steps

01 Mark a range

Scrapes and spray advertise a solitary territory.

02 Ambush from cover

A short rush, not a lion-style group run.

03 Kill and drag

Throat or nape bite; drag to cover.

04 Guard the carcass

Days of return; cubs learn on the remains.

05 Raise a litter

18-month dependence -- a slow replacement rate.

06 Disperse or die

Subadults hit roads, snares and other tigers.

Hard limits

Physiological envelope

A few thousand animals, shrinking SE Asian forest, and a prey base that snares erase. High cultural impact does not raise resilience.

Place dependence

Without the breeding site or forage pulse, brochure behaviour is theoretical.

Human and legal limits

Quotas, listings and trade rules now bound real populations as tightly as weather.

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