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PORK · Cut · Compare

Shoulder vs Hock & trotter

Two cuts people weigh against each other at the counter — here is what actually separates them.

Side by side

ShoulderHock & trotter
Tenderness 46 28
Marbling 62 45
Umami 80 82
Price 40 26
Shoulder
GameKeeper · Public domain

Shoulder

Boston butt · collar · spare rib roast

The upper foreleg and neck, a bundle of small muscles held together by generous seams of fat and connective tissue. That structure makes it almost impossible to overcook slowly, which is why every barbecue tradition on earth converged on this one cut for pulled pork.

90–95°CUntil it pulls apart

Choose a piece with visible fat seams running through the middle, not just a cap on the outside.

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Hock & trotter
User Rainer Zenz on de.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Hock & trotter

Knuckle · eisbein · jokbal

Ankle and foot: skin, tendon and bone with very little muscle. Almost pure collagen, which is why it turns broths silky and why chilled versions set into jelly on their own. Germany roasts it, Korea braises it in soy and spices, and both end up somewhere gelatinous and addictive.

2–3hSimmer it soft

Pick hocks with unbroken skin and a clean cut through the bone; splintered ends cloud the broth.

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Which one to buy

  • Better forShoulder : Hock & trotter
  • Slow roastingShoulder95 : —
  • StewsShoulder82 : —
  • GrillingShoulder60 : —
  • BraisingHock & trotter— : 92
  • Bone brothHock & trotter— : 85
  • RoastingHock & trotter— : 62

Other comparisons

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Temperatures are guidance for whole-muscle cuts. Ground meat and poultry need 71°C / 160°F throughout.