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K 12 December 1979 coup

History

Dated history of 12 December 1979 coup (12 December 1979 (night of the seizure; 17 May 1980 and Gwangju follow)) in Seoul: Army HQ, Hanahoe networks, after Park Chung-hee's assassination.

Educational history. Casualty figures are documented ranges. This is not operational advice, a ranking of nations, or a how-to for weapons or coups.

Start on 26 October, not only on 12 December. The assassination is the vacuum.

Yushin's late Park years are the longer preface of a politicised army.

Timeline

  1. Park assassinated

    Kim Jae-gyu; a vacuum.

  2. Choi government

    A weak acting presidency; Chun at DSC investigates.

  3. The night

    Jeong seized; Hanahoe units move in Seoul.

  4. New military centre

    Chun's circle holds the guns.

  5. Expansion

    Political shutdown; martial widening.

  6. Gwangju

    Uprising and crackdown -- the sequel dead.

  7. Chun as president

    The 12.12 cohort takes the Blue House path.

  8. June Struggle

    Direct election forced.

  9. Trials

    Chun and Roh convicted.

  10. Cinema / civic memory

    A new generation's 12.12 and 5.18.

Eras

Vacuum

Assassination; investigation politics.

The night

Hanahoe seizes the army centre.

Gwangju

The civic sequel.

Fifth Republic

Chun years; 1987 break.

Trials and film

Legal and cultural afterlife.

Milestones

Faction captured the chain of command

The 12.12 fact.

Gwangju as sequel

May 1980 is why December matters civically.

Later convictions

A rare coup-in-the-dock afterlife.

If the story stops on 13 December it is an officers' anecdote. Gwangju makes it a civic history.

1987 and the 1990s trials are the incomplete democratic reply.

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