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🧴如何制成

聚乙烯 · 全球产量最大的塑料:袋、瓶、管,以及超高分子量纤维表亲。

Making 聚乙烯 is a chain: feedstock, conversion (ICI 1933 / Ziegler–Natta 1950s), forming, heat, finish, install.

Skip a step and the properties chapter is describing a different object.

工艺步骤

01 Feedstock

Ore, monomer, fibre, mineral or scrap that can legally become 聚乙烯.

02 Conversion

ICI 1933 / Ziegler–Natta 1950s

03 Forming

Cast, spin, weave, sinter, foam, laminate or coat — the step that sets anisotropy.

04 Heat / cure

Temper, vulcanise, calcine or dry: skip it and the datasheet is fiction.

05 Finish

Coatings, sizings, facers, galvanizing, anodising, painting.

06 Install

Fasteners, adhesives, DFT, compression, dryness — site quality is a material property.

路径

Primary

Virgin route around United Kingdom / Germany.

Recycled / secondary

Recycling exists but quality or energy often disappoints.

Specialty

High-spec grades leave the commodity mill.

Site-applied

Coatings, sprays, casts — the factory is sometimes a jobsite.

图解

聚乙烯 process path

Feedstock to installed product.

  1. Feed — in
  2. Convert — mill
  3. Form — shape
  4. Finish — coat
  5. Install — out
  6. Spec — code
  7. Scrap loop — rec

聚乙烯 heat & fire

Energy in, class out.

  1. Heat — in
  2. 聚乙烯 — mat
  3. λ / char — out
  4. Ignition — fire
  5. Euroclass — class
  6. Assembly — sys

极限

Envelope

Melting/softening LDPE ~110 °C; HDPE ~130 °C; conductivity ~0.4 W/m·K.

Environment

Moisture, UV, chlorides, alkalis or oxygen — pick the one that actually kills 聚乙烯.

Code

Fire class combustible olefin is a starting letter, not a wall rating.

Process energy and scrap quality belong in the carbon passport, not in a footnote.

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