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🏛️ Watergate scandal

Watergate timeline 1972–74

Ten dated steps from the 17 June 1972 break-in through the Saturday Night Massacre, the tapes case and Ford's pardon.

The burglary is one night. The constitutional file runs just over two years.

Dates below follow the public congressional, judicial and press record.

Timeline

  1. DNC break-in

    Five men are arrested in the Democratic National Committee offices at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.

  2. Post and prosecutors

    Woodward, Bernstein and federal prosecutors tie burglars to CRP cash and White House operatives Hunt and Liddy.

  3. McCord's letter

    James McCord tells Judge Sirica that pressure to remain silent came from the White House, cracking the burglars' silence.

  4. Dean and Butterfield

    John Dean testifies to the Senate. Alexander Butterfield reveals the Oval Office taping system.

  5. Saturday Night Massacre

    Nixon fires Archibald Cox. Richardson and Ruckelshaus resign. Bork executes the order. A new special prosecutor follows.

  6. United States v. Nixon

    The Supreme Court rules that the president must surrender tapes. Executive privilege does not bar a criminal subpoena.

  7. Impeachment articles

    The House Judiciary Committee approves articles including obstruction of justice. Bipartisan support makes Senate removal likely.

  8. Nixon resigns

    After the smoking-gun tape of 23 June 1972 becomes public, Nixon leaves office. Gerald Ford is sworn in.

  9. Ford pardon

    Ford grants Nixon a full federal pardon. Debate over accountability begins immediately.

  10. Convictions and ethics law

    Aides and burglars complete the dock. The Ethics in Government Act (1978) is the main statutory afterimage.

After 1974 the timeline is statute, memoir and a suffix that English never stopped using.

Public-record encyclopedia. Not legal advice. Not a how-to. Graphic detail is withheld. Wars belong in a separate atlas.

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