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🏛️ Watergate scandal

Watergate investigation 1972–74

How the FBI, special prosecutors, Judge Sirica, the Ervin Committee and the Supreme Court built the Watergate record.

The investigation was plural: a newspaper, a grand jury, a Senate committee, a special prosecutor and a Supreme Court.

Steps below are what those bodies did after 17 June 1972, not how to run a burglary or a cover-up.

Agencies

What followed

  1. Process the burglary

    D.C. police and the FBI treated 17 June as a criminal case. Address books made CRP a subject, not a spectator.

  2. Follow the money

    Prosecutors and the Post traced cash from CRP toward Hunt, Liddy and the burglars.

  3. Break the silence

    Sirica's pressure and McCord's letter opened the White House. Dean's testimony followed.

  4. Litigate the tapes

    Cox's subpoenas, the Saturday Night Massacre and Jaworski's continuation produced United States v. Nixon.

  5. Vote impeachment articles

    House Judiciary approved articles in late July 1974 once the smoking-gun tape was in view.

  6. Close with resignation and trials

    Nixon left office. Aides and burglars filled the dock. Ford's pardon closed the presidential criminal path.

Turning points

After the fact, overlapping investigators built a record thick enough to force a resignation — and not a presidential verdict.

Public-record encyclopedia. Not legal advice. Not a how-to. Graphic detail is withheld. Wars belong in a separate atlas.

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