Skip to content
📂 Panama Papers

Panama Papers story, 2016

How a Mossack Fonseca leak became a global ICIJ publication on 3 April 2016 and a scatter of national aftershocks.

The story is a terabyte of corporate paper meeting a consortium of newsrooms, then meeting national politics.

The public ending is mixed: some leaders gone, a firm closed, many files still only journalism.

Beats

  1. A source, a German desk

    John Doe contacts Süddeutsche Zeitung. Obermayer and Obermaier receive a cache that is too large for one paper. ICIJ is invited in.

  2. A year under embargo

    More than a hundred outlets search a shared archive. Local reporters read local names. The embargo holds until 3 April 2016.

  3. Sunday, 3 April

    Coordinated stories land worldwide. Iceland's prime minister faces a camera. English papers lead on famous names and on Cameron's family file.

  4. Courts and resignations

    Gunnlaugsson resigns. Pakistan's Supreme Court later disqualifies Sharif. Tax agencies open audits. Results do not form one dock.

  5. A firm closes, a method repeats

    Mossack Fonseca shuts in 2018. ICIJ reuses the consortium model on later leaks. John Doe stays unnamed.

The Panama Papers are a publication event with a mixed legal map — the opposite of a single courtroom ending.

Public-record encyclopedia. Not legal advice. Not a how-to. Graphic detail is withheld. Wars belong in a separate atlas.

Related cases