Salient forms
After Kharkov, the bulge exists.
Dated history of Battle of Kursk (5 July-23 August 1943) in Kursk salient, southern and central Russia.
Educational history. Casualty figures are documented ranges. This is not operational advice, a ranking of nations, or a how-to for weapons or coups.
Stalingrad and the March 1943 Kharkov riposte create the bulge. Citadel is a choice to hit the obvious.
Sicily on 10 July belongs in the same fortnight's newspaper.
Manstein's spring riposte sets the salient's shape.
Then delayed, repeatedly.
North and south attacks.
A western event in the same week.
Southern clash; Soviet Kutuzov also opens in the north.
Hitler ends the offensive.
Kutuzov payoff.
Rumyantsev payoff in the usual dating of the wider battle.
The next Soviet problem -- a river, not a bulge.
Western and Russian operational historians cut the cartoon integers.
After Kharkov, the bulge exists.
Panthers, mines, arguments.
The German throw.
Kutuzov and Rumyantsev.
Cartoons vs archives.
A dating fact.
Time plus depth.
A historiography lesson.
Calling off Citadel is not the end; Orel and Kharkov are the end of the campaign sentence.
After August 1943, "German summer offensive" is a closed genre in the east.