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MotoGP · The premier class of motorcycle Grand Prix racing: 1,000cc prototypes, 360 km/h straights and 64-degree lean angles, decided by tenths of a second.

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Quick answers

What is the difference between MotoGP and World Superbike?

MotoGP is a prototype championship: every bike is a purpose-built racing machine that cannot be bought and has no road-going equivalent. Current MotoGP machines run 1,000cc four-cylinder engines producing well over 300 horsepower at a minimum weight of 157 kilograms. World Superbike, by contrast, uses heavily modified versions of motorcycles you can buy from a dealer, with regulations that limit how far they can be altered and balancing rules that equalise performance between manufacturers. MotoGP is faster and technically far more advanced, but Superbike racing is often closer because the machinery is more constrained. The two series have distinct rider markets, and moving between them is common in both directions.

How does the MotoGP Sprint race work?

Since 2023, every Grand Prix weekend has included a Sprint on Saturday afternoon, run over roughly half the Sunday race distance, typically 10 to 14 laps and around 20 minutes. It uses the same grid set by Saturday morning qualifying, and there is no separate session for it. Points go to the top nine finishers only: 12 for the win, then 9, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1. The Sprint result does not change Sunday's grid, and riders are free to choose different tyres for each race, though the shorter distance pushes almost everyone onto softer compounds. A perfect weekend is worth 37 points.

Who has won the most MotoGP world championships?

Giacomo Agostini holds the record with 15 world championships, eight of them in the premier 500cc class and seven in the 350cc class, won between 1966 and 1975. In the premier class specifically, Agostini's eight titles lead Valentino Rossi and Marc Marquez, who have seven each. Mike Hailwood also won nine world championships across the 250cc, 350cc and 500cc classes. For race wins, Agostini leads all classes with 122, while Rossi holds the premier-class record with 89 victories from 2000 to 2017. Marquez passed Agostini's premier-class total of 68 during the 2025 season and now sits second behind Rossi.

How fast do MotoGP bikes go?

The outright record is 368.6 km/h, set by Jorge Martin on an Aprilia RS-GP during practice at Mugello in May 2026, beating the 366.1 km/h Brad Binder recorded at the same circuit in 2023. Mugello's kilometre-long main straight makes it the usual venue for speed records, though Sepang, Phillip Island and Losail also produce numbers above 350 km/h. More impressive than the top speed is the deceleration: a MotoGP bike sheds more than 250 km/h in around four seconds and roughly 250 metres, generating over 1.5g through carbon brake discs that only work properly above about 250 degrees Celsius.

What changes in MotoGP in 2027?

Four major things happen at once. Engine capacity drops from 1,000cc to 850cc with maximum bore reduced from 81mm to 75mm, and the engine allocation falls from seven to six per rider per season. Fuel capacity falls from 22 litres to 20 for a Grand Prix, and all fuel must be 100 percent non-fossil in origin, up from the 40 percent minimum in force since 2024. Aerodynamics are cut back, with narrower fairings and restricted rear devices, and ride-height and holeshot systems are banned outright. Finally, Pirelli replaces Michelin as sole tyre supplier after eleven seasons. The combined intent is slower, cheaper bikes that are easier to follow and overtake.

Why do MotoGP riders drag their knees and elbows?

Hanging off the inside of the bike moves the combined centre of mass of rider and machine inwards, which means the motorcycle itself can stay more upright for a given cornering speed and keep a larger, safer contact patch on the tyre. Knee sliders came first, in the 1970s, as riders such as Kenny Roberts began moving their bodies off the seat. As tyres and chassis improved, lean angles increased past 60 degrees and the elbow started reaching the tarmac too, a style Marc Marquez normalised in the 2010s. The contact also provides feedback: a rider can feel exactly how far the bike is leaned and, in a front-end slide, sometimes use knee and elbow to prop the machine back up.

Start with this section - Competitions

MotoGP sits at the top of a structured pyramid. Below it, Moto3 and Moto2 run at every Grand Prix as the formal development ladder, and beneath those sit national and continental junior series that feed riders into the paddock. Alongside the Grand Prix world runs a parallel universe of production-based racing, headed by the Superbike World Championship, which uses modified road bikes rather than prototypes and has its own distinct history, technical culture and set of heroes.

The competitions below are the ones that matter for understanding a rider's career. A modern MotoGP champion has almost certainly come through Moto3 and Moto2; older champions frequently came through the Isle of Man TT or national dirt-track and superbike series. The list mixes world championships with the two single events, the TT and the Suzuka 8 Hours, that carry enough weight to define reputations on their own.

Competitions

MotoGP World Championship

Premier tier
Founded 1949Global

The premier class of the FIM Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix and the sport's outright summit. Contested exclusively by prototypes built by Ducati, Aprilia, KTM, Honda and Yamaha, currently 1,000cc four-cylinder machines producing over 300 horsepower. Twenty-two rounds in 2026, each with a Saturday Sprint and a Sunday Grand Prix. Known as the 500cc class from 1949 to 2001, renamed MotoGP when four-strokes returned in 2002. Roughly 22 riders contest each season across factory and independent teams, all using the same Michelin tyres and control electronics.

Moto2 World Championship

Direct feeder class
Founded 2010Global

Replaced the 250cc two-stroke class in 2010 and now uses a spec 765cc three-cylinder Triumph engine derived from the Street Triple RS, mated to chassis from independent constructors such as Kalex and Boscoscuro. The spec engine makes it a rider and chassis championship rather than an engine war, which is precisely why MotoGP teams treat Moto2 results as a genuine talent signal. Marc Marquez took the 2012 title and Francesco Bagnaia the 2018 one, and almost the entire current premier-class grid came through the class.

Moto3 World Championship

Entry class
Founded 2012Global

Succeeded the 125cc class in 2012, switching from two-stroke to 250cc single-cylinder four-strokes with a rev limit and cost caps designed to keep it accessible. Power is low enough that slipstreaming dominates, producing enormous, chaotic packs and finishes decided by hundredths. Riders must be at least 18, a minimum raised for 2023 after several fatal accidents in junior racing, with a narrow exemption for the FIM JuniorGP and Red Bull Rookies Cup champions. It remains the first rung of the official Grand Prix ladder.

MotoE World Championship

Electric support series
Founded 2019Europe

Launched as the FIM Enel MotoE World Cup in 2019 with spec Energica Ego Corsa machines, and elevated to full world championship status in 2023, when Ducati took over as sole supplier with the V21L. Races are short, typically under ten laps, and run at selected European Grand Prix weekends. The series functions partly as a technical laboratory for battery and charging development and partly as a shop window, though its long-term place on the calendar has been debated as the 2027 regulations approach.

Superbike World Championship

Production-based world series
Founded 1988Global

The most important championship outside Grand Prix racing, contested by heavily modified versions of road-legal machines from Ducati, BMW, Yamaha, Honda and Kawasaki. Its two-race and Superpole-race format and closer regulations often produce tighter racing than MotoGP. It has its own dynasties, most notably Carl Fogarty in the 1990s and Jonathan Rea's five consecutive titles with Kawasaki. Riders move in both directions: Ben Spies and Toprak Razgatlioglu went up to MotoGP, while several Grand Prix riders have rebuilt careers there.

Isle of Man TT

Road racing institution
Founded 1907Isle of Man

Run on a 60-kilometre closed public-road course over the Mountain, the TT was part of the world championship from 1949 until 1976, when it was dropped after a riders' boycott led by Giacomo Agostini following Gilberto Parlotti's death in 1972. It continues as an independent event and remains the most dangerous major motorcycle competition in the world. Mike Hailwood won 14 TTs and returned in 1978, eleven years after retiring, to win the Formula One race on a Ducati at the age of 38.

Suzuka 8 Hours

Endurance blue riband
Founded 1978Japan

The most prestigious round of the FIM Endurance World Championship and a fixture of enormous importance to the Japanese manufacturers, who treat winning it as a matter of corporate pride. Two or three riders share a production-based machine for eight hours in July heat at Suzuka. Honda has dominated its history, and factories routinely draft in Grand Prix and Superbike stars for the weekend, which has made it the one endurance event that current MotoGP riders will interrupt their season to contest.

Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup

Junior talent ladder
Founded 2007Europe

A single-make junior series run at selected European Grand Prix weekends, giving riders as young as 15 identical KTM machinery and free access to a professional paddock. Selection is by open trials, which has made it the most meritocratic route into Grand Prix racing and a deliberate counterweight to the cost of national championships. Its graduates include multiple world champions, and the Rookies Cup winner is one of the few riders permitted to enter Moto3 at 17 rather than 18.

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