Buildings
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
Нитинол earns its keep in systems: a beam, a batt, a fibre blend, a coated steel — rarely a lone coupon.
Products below are cultural landmarks as much as SKUs.
Отрасли
Transport
Mass, fire and fatigue rewrite the grade list.
Energy
Heat, voltage and hydrogen compatibility.
Consumer
The volume that pays for the mill.
Medical / food
When allowed — extractables and allergies matter.
Defence / safety
Ballistics, FR clothing, fire stops.
Изделия
NOL bar
1959
Orthodontic wire
1970s–
Self-expanding stent
1990s–
Cryofit coupling
1970s
Eyeglass frames
1980s–
Guidewire
1990s–
Robotics spring
2010s–
Af DSC curve
lab
Пары
titanium
The medical metal without the phase trick.
steel
Cheap springs that do not remember.
silicone
Soft medical rival in tubing.
graphene
Another lab celebrity with thinner products.
If the pairing is wrong, the material will be blamed for a system fault.
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Ещё в Передовые твёрдые тела
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Углеволокно
Полимерные нити с графитоподобными слоями: авиа и велосипеды; горит смола.
Итого 49 ⬡Графен
Один атомный слой углерода: Нобель, хайп композитов, немного честных применений.
Итого 50 ☁️Аэрогель
Наногубчатый кремнезём: λ среди самых низких; хрупок без холста.
Итого 60 ☀️Перовскит
Галогениды ABX3, взвинтившие лабораторный КПД — влага, свинец, ресурс.
Итого 26