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🖼️ 1911 Mona Lisa theft

1911 Mona Lisa investigation

How Paris police spent two years on the wrong celebrities, and how Florence closed the file in December 1913.

The investigation is a Préfecture embarrassment followed by an Italian authentication.

Steps below are what officials did after the wall was empty, not how the panel left.

Agencies

What followed

  1. Record the empty wall

    On 22 August 1911 the Louvre and police documented a missing Leonardo and alerted the press.

  2. Question staff and celebrities

    Museum workers were examined. Apollinaire's arrest and Picasso's questioning showed the dragnet's celebrity bias.

  3. Circulate reproductions

    Newspapers and police notices made the face a wanted image — useful for recognition, decisive for later fame.

  4. Receive the Florence offer

    Geri's contact and Poggi's examination in late 1913 turned a rumour into an object in official hands.

  5. Arrest and authenticate

    Peruggia was arrested. The panel was matched to the Louvre's picture.

  6. Return and convict

    January 1914 brought the painting home. A Florence court convicted the thief on a short term.

Turning points

After the fact, Paris searched famous names and Florence recovered a panel. The file closed in 1914.

Public-record encyclopedia. Not legal advice. Not a how-to. Graphic detail is withheld. Wars belong in a separate atlas.

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