Trafalgar, 1805
The civic religion's date.
Trafalgar, Jutland, the two Atlantics, Mediterranean 1940-43, Korea 1950-53 -- dated.
No attack geometry.
Principles
Jutland, 1916
The argument that replaced a simple win.
Korea, 1950-53
A UN naval war London under-teaches.
Two-power standard
A dated strength rule of thumb -- history of a slogan. Read as a Tudor standing navy to present (Nelson 1805 as the popular hinge; two world wars as the industrial peak) concept in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map.
Press gang
Manning violence of the sailing navy -- part of the cost file. Not a present instruction.
Steps
- Pepys administrative era
1650s-60s: A Restoration navy as a paperwork institution.
A dated beat of Royal Navy in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map. Sequence as history, not as a campaign to copy.
- Trafalgar
1805-10-21: The popular hinge and a death that became a religion.
A dated beat of Royal Navy in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map. Sequence as history, not as a campaign to copy.
- Dreadnought
1906: Fisher's political ship.
A dated beat of Royal Navy in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map. Sequence as history, not as a campaign to copy.
- Jutland
1916-05-31: The battle-line argument of the century.
A dated beat of Royal Navy in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map. Sequence as history, not as a campaign to copy.
- First Atlantic crisis
1917: Convoy as a reply that worked -- historically.
A dated beat of Royal Navy in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map. Sequence as history, not as a campaign to copy.
- Second Atlantic
1939-43: Western Approaches as a system.
A dated beat of Royal Navy in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map. Sequence as history, not as a campaign to copy.
Diagrams
From Pepys administrative era (1650s-60s) through Second Atlantic (1939-43) to New carriers as political objects (2010s) in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map. One sequence, not a staff overlay.
Samuel Pepys (Administrator) and Horatio Nelson (Admiral) sit at the centre of most English accounts; Winston Churchill and William Andrewes correct the usual photograph.
Limits
Source limits
Figures such as "not one war -- an institution; human cost sits in the wars the fleet fought" stay in ranges because records are incomplete, political, or still closed. Why Trafalgar? is answered as a band.
No how-to
Royal Navy is era-bounded force-structure history, not a live order of battle or mobilisation how-to.
Memory bias
English-language fame of Royal Navy and local memory in Home waters, the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and a global imperial-then-alliance map are not the same map. William Andrewes is often the correction the first photograph drops.
Taranto and later carrier raids are historical events. They are not a strike syllabus.
Convoy is named as a 1917/1943 reply that worked -- historically.