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C Chile 1973 coup

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People and debates around Chile 1973 coup.

Educational history. Casualty figures are documented ranges. This is not operational advice, a ranking of nations, or a how-to for weapons or coups.

Allende's helmeted last photograph and Pinochet's sunglasses are the paired global icons -- both over-simple.

Guzman's camera is the documentary icon.

People

Salvador Allende

Salvador Allende

Physician-Marxist president of a plurality coalition; died 11 September 1973 in La Moneda. His last broadcast is a primary source.

Office
3
Death
3
Broadcast
3
Augusto Pinochet

Augusto Pinochet

Army commander who headed the regime until the 1988 loss and 1990 handover. Arrested in London in 1998 -- a late legal afterlife.

Day
3
Rule
3
London
3
Carlos Prats

Carlos Prats

The constitutionalist who resigned in August and was later murdered in exile (Buenos Aires, 1974).

Resign
3
Death
3
Line
3
Jose T. Merino

Jose T. Merino

A junta principal; the navy's role on 11 September is part of the services' shared act.

Service
3
Junta
3
Day
3
Gustavo Leigh

Gustavo Leigh

Ordered air action against La Moneda; later fell out with Pinochet (1978).

Service
3
La Moneda
3
After
3
Orlando Letelier

Orlando Letelier

Allende's ambassador and minister, assassinated in Washington in 1976 -- a crime that brought the dictatorship onto US streets.

Death
3
Place
3
Meaning
3
Henry Kissinger

Henry Kissinger

The named face of US Chile policy in English debate. Declassified files are the source; this page does not treat him as the sole author of 11 September.

Role
3
Files
3
Debate
3
Patricio Aylwin

Patricio Aylwin

Took office in 1990; commissioned Rettig. The civilian afterlife of a military day.

Office
3
Rettig
3
Role
3

Debate

How much did the US determine the day?

The live argument: necessary context vs sufficient cause. Most serious work keeps Chilean command at the centre and US policy in the frame.

Suicide or killing in the palace?

Mainstream historical account: suicide. Memory camps differ. Name both; follow the investigations.

Kissinger-as-sole-author is an English simplification. So is a coup without Washington files.

The stadium is a victim icon, not a sports footnote.

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