Ca-Mg-Al silicates / soda-lime glass fibres
ChemistryМинеральная вата is specified as Ca-Mg-Al silicates / soda-lime glass fibres. Density band 20–150 kg/m³ products.
What holds Минеральная вата together is not the nickname. Formula Ca-Mg-Al silicates / soda-lime glass fibres, density 20–150 kg/m³ products.
Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.
Фазы
Microstructure
OrderProcessing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of Минеральная вата can test differently.
Interfaces
SurfacesCoatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.
Defects
FlawsInclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.
Grades
VariantsМинеральная вата is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.
Ageing
TimeMoisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.
Относительные шкалы
Strength16
Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Heat envelope86
Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Fire behaviour96
Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Insulation86
Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Workability70
Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Circularity58
Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.
Марки
Glass wool batt
Housing cavities.Housing cavities.
Stone wool board
Façades, fire stops.Façades, fire stops.
High-T industrial
Pipe and oven.Pipe and oven.
Blowing wool
Attics.Attics.
Wired mattress
Marine / HVAC.Marine / HVAC.
Связи
Primary bonding
Минеральная вата holds together by ionic/covalent networks.
Secondary forces
Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.
Composites & fills
Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.
Environment film
Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.
Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.
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Пенополиуретан
Органическая пена с низким λ для холодильников и зданий. Пожар — про PIR и облицовку.
Итого 46 📦Вакуумная панель
Герметичный вакуумный сэндвич: λ ~0,004–0,008, пока конверт не течёт.
Итого 44 🕯️Материал фазового перехода
Пакеты скрытой теплоты, сглаживающие колебания. Дополнение, не замена λ.
Итого 36