Strength band
not structural; binder and facing matter for handling
Numbers below are bands used by working engineers, not live quotes. Tensile note: not structural; binder and facing matter for handling.
Fire performance in this atlas is editorial. Real projects need the assembly report.
Механика
Stiffness
Modulus follows chemistry and orientation — not the marketing nickname.
Toughness
Crack growth, not peak stress, retires most real parts.
Fatigue / creep
Cyclic and time-dependent damage dominate certificates issued on static coupons.
Hardness / hand
Indentation, drape or compressive class — whichever the trade actually measures.
Тепло
Conductivity
λ ~0.032–0.040 W/m·K typical batts — Минеральная вата is used as insulation.
Service temperature
Melting / softening / decomposition band: softens ~1000 °C class (stone).
Expansion
Joints and clearances must follow the expansion class of Минеральная вата, not of steel-by-habit.
Thermal mass
Density 20–150 kg/m³ products sets how fast a section changes temperature.
Ageing of λ
Foams, VIPs and moist batts drift; quote aged values.
Электрика
Conductor or dielectric
Минеральная вата is generally a dielectric or semiconductor film, not building wire.
Static / EMI
Fillers and moisture change resistivity more than brochures admit.
Standards language
IACS, volume resistivity or dielectric strength — pick the quantity the job uses.
Огонь
Reaction to fire
Typical declared class: A1. This is not a universal passport.
Resistance vs reaction
Euroclass is reaction. EI/R ratings are assemblies — boards, coats, cavities.
Melt-drip / char
Минеральная вата tends to char or stay inorganic rather than melt-drip like commodity olefins.
Smoke / toxicity
CO, HCN, HF or fibres — the species depend on chemistry. Name the test (ISO 5659, EN 45545, NFPA 1971).
If a salesperson quotes a single “safety score”, ask which standard, which thickness, which year.
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Пенополиуретан
Органическая пена с низким λ для холодильников и зданий. Пожар — про PIR и облицовку.
Итого 46 📦Вакуумная панель
Герметичный вакуумный сэндвич: λ ~0,004–0,008, пока конверт не течёт.
Итого 44 🕯️Материал фазового перехода
Пакеты скрытой теплоты, сглаживающие колебания. Дополнение, не замена λ.
Итого 36