Haletos ABX3 que dispararam a eficiência solar de laboratório; umidade, chumbo, vida.
Também chamado: MAPI · MAPI · perovskite solar cell
Perovskita is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare Perovskita with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
Introdução profunda
Perovskita (ABX3 (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3)) is a family of grades whose density thin-film, heat band soft lattices; heat-sensitive, and fire letter device, not a building class.
Perovskita is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry ABX3 (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3), density thin-film, heat band soft lattices; heat-sensitive.
This atlas treats Perovskita as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: modest; not an insulator product. Insulation score 8/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: device, not a building class. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: Miyasaka 2009 DSSC; 2012 solid-state jump, Japan / Oxford / Korea. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: graphene.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 40/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
Japan · 2009
Tsutomu Miyasaka is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
United Kingdom · 2012
Henry Snaith is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
United States · 2013–
NREL chart is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
United Kingdom · 2010s–
Oxford PV is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Labs · 2010s
MAPBI3 crystal is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Europe / KR / CN · 2020s
Si tandem module is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Global · test
Damp-heat chamber is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Labs · 2010s–
Pb-free Sn trials is a reference point in the public image of Perovskita.
Ligue ou desligue ícones — cada barra reescala para o líder da sua seleção.
Vizinhos mais próximos nos seis eixos do atlas.
Filamento animal de quilômetros: luxo, suturas, molde bioinspirado.
Geral 41 🕯️Pacotes de calor latente que achatam oscilações. Complemento, não substituto de λ.
Geral 36 🛞Cis-1,4-poliisopreno da Hevea: pneus bebem a maior parte do látex.
Geral 44 🌱Celulose da semente que vestiu a revolução industrial.
Geral 44Filamentos de polímero com folhas tipo grafite: aero e bikes; o fogo é a resina.
Geral 49 ⬡Uma folha de carbono de um átomo: Nobel, hype em compósitos, poucos usos honestos.
Geral 50 ☁️Esponja de sílica nanométrica: λ entre os mais baixos; frágil sem manta.
Geral 60 🩺Ni–Ti quase equiatômico com memória de forma e superelasticidade: stents.
Geral 48