Filamentos de polímero com folhas tipo grafite: aero e bikes; o fogo é a resina.
Também chamado: CFRP · graphite fibre · PAN-based CF
Fibra de carbono is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.
Scores compare Fibra de carbono with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.
Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.
Introdução profunda
Fibra de carbono (C (turbostratic graphite)) is a family of grades whose density ~1.8 g/cm³ fibre, heat band sublimes; resin burns, and fire letter fibre A1-ish; CFRP follows the matrix.
Fibra de carbono is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry C (turbostratic graphite), density ~1.8 g/cm³ fibre, heat band sublimes; resin burns.
This atlas treats Fibra de carbono as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.
Conductivity note: high along fibre; low through-thickness in composites. Insulation score 24/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.
Fire letter in editorial use: fibre A1-ish; CFRP follows the matrix. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.
Origin: Edison carbon filament; Shindo/Watt 1960s PAN, Japan / UK / US. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.
Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: graphene.
Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.
Circularity mark 26/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.
United States · 2009–
Boeing 787 is a reference point in the public image of Fibra de carbono.
United Kingdom · 1981
McLaren MP4/1 is a reference point in the public image of Fibra de carbono.
Japan · 1970s–
Toray T300 is a reference point in the public image of Fibra de carbono.
United States · 2000s
Trek Madone CF is a reference point in the public image of Fibra de carbono.
Europe · 2000s
A380 wing bits is a reference point in the public image of Fibra de carbono.
Japan / US · 1970s–
Golf shaft is a reference point in the public image of Fibra de carbono.
Global · 1990s–
Pressure vessel COPV is a reference point in the public image of Fibra de carbono.
Europe · 2000s–
Wind-blade spar is a reference point in the public image of Fibra de carbono.
Ligue ou desligue ícones — cada barra reescala para o líder da sua seleção.
Mesma família, outras notas — escolha um duelo.
Vizinhos mais próximos nos seis eixos do atlas.
Uma folha de carbono de um átomo: Nobel, hype em compósitos, poucos usos honestos.
Geral 50 🦺Poliamida aromática: pacotes balísticos, filtragem a quente, substituto do amianto.
Geral 62 ✈️Alta resistência específica e filmes tolerantes a cloretos.
Geral 58 🩺Ni–Ti quase equiatômico com memória de forma e superelasticidade: stents.
Geral 48Uma folha de carbono de um átomo: Nobel, hype em compósitos, poucos usos honestos.
Geral 50 ☁️Esponja de sílica nanométrica: λ entre os mais baixos; frágil sem manta.
Geral 60 🩺Ni–Ti quase equiatômico com memória de forma e superelasticidade: stents.
Geral 48 ☀️Haletos ABX3 que dispararam a eficiência solar de laboratório; umidade, chumbo, vida.
Geral 26