Viewing / tourism (2010s band)
TicketedSafari, hide, cage-dive or parade tickets in the 2010s often sat in the tens to hundreds of USD per person -- a dated band, not a live quote.
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
Speed18
Intelligence45
Range12
Resilience94
Cultural impact64
Ecological role18
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Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology
Quick answers
Are koi just goldfish?
No. Goldfish descend from Prussian carp (Carassius). Koi are ornamental common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fixed in Niigata. The atlas seeAlso cannot point at goldfish because that id is not in the taxonomy.
When did nishikigoi become a breed?
Colour mutants were kept in Yamakoshi rice-terrace ponds in the early 1800s. The 1914 Tokyo Taisho exhibition took them national.
What is the All Japan Koi Show?
The ZNA-centred championship that still sets kohaku, sanke and showa as the Gosanke core classes.
Why do Israeli and US farms matter?
After the 1960s export boom, Israeli and US growers scaled food-and-ornamental carp. Butterfly fins are largely a non-Niigata aesthetic.
What did KHV change?
Koi herpesvirus outbreaks from the late 1990s killed whole collections. Quarantine and certified-free stock became the new entry ticket.
Are escaped koi a conservation problem?
Common carp are invasive in many rivers and lakes. A show pond is secure; a flood overflow is not a garden anymore.
Money around the koi is regional even when the brand is global.
Figures are dated educational bands -- not live quotes and not a buying guide.
Encounter bands
Conflict / livestock loss
Local & episodicPredation and crop-raid compensation schemes (US, Kenya, India) published per-head bands that changed with election cycles.
Fishery / take value
CommodityWhere the type is a catch (tuna, salmon, fugu), 2000s-2020s ex-vessel or auction bands were the political number -- not a supermarket tag.
Captive / zoo husbandry
InstitutionalAnnual keep for a large mammal or a specialist bird in AZA/EAZA reports ran to five or six figures USD in the 2010s.
Enforcement / reserve ops
PublicRanger, observer and census costs are socialised; they do not appear on a viewing ticket.
Regions
North America
ESA listings, Parks Canada, Alaska runs and Churchill buggies are the English-language field the localLens keeps returning to.
United Kingdom and Ireland
RSPB, NatureScot, reintroductions and a dense NGO press shape how this atlas type is taught in British English.
European Union / wider Europe
Habitats Directive, IWC delegations and returning wolves sit beside UK practice without being identical.
Range-state core
The biological centre of the koi -- often not English-speaking -- still writes the Red List.
Australia and New Zealand
DOC, Phillip Island, Taiaroa Head and kakapo-style ICU projects are the southern English conservation dialect.
Global trade desks
CITES, ICCAT, IWC and auction houses price the animal whether or not a local language has a word for it.
Key range numbers
18Atlas speed
94Atlas resilience
64Atlas cultural impact
18Atlas ecological role
Field programmes
Niigata breeders
Yamakoshi and Ojiya houses that still sell bloodlines.
ZNA
Show rules and international clubs.
Israeli and US farms
Volume ornamental carp.
Japanese MAFF / prefectures
KHV and export health certificates.
Pond-liner industry
The suburban infrastructure that holds the fish.
All Japan Koi Show organisers
The price-setting calendar.
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