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Натуральный каучук · Цис-1,4-полиизопрен гевеи: шины выпивают большую часть латекса.

What holds Натуральный каучук together is not the nickname. Formula (C5H8)n cis-1,4, density ~0.92 g/cm³.

Meters are atlas-relative. Grades are the SKUs buyers write.

Фазы

(C5H8)n cis-1,4

Chemistry

Натуральный каучук is specified as (C5H8)n cis-1,4. Density band ~0.92 g/cm³.

Microstructure

Order

Processing sets grain, crystallinity or fibre orientation — the reason two lots of Натуральный каучук can test differently.

Interfaces

Surfaces

Coatings, oxide films, sizings or paper faces often decide weather and fire behaviour more than the bulk brochure.

Defects

Flaws

Inclusions, voids, knots, pinholes or residual stress start the failures that mill certificates do not list.

Grades

Variants

Натуральный каучук is a family. Grade names below are the ones buyers actually write on RFQs.

Ageing

Time

Moisture, UV, creep, hydrogen or carbonation shift properties in service. Design to the aged state.

Относительные шкалы

Strength48

Strength is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Heat envelope40

Heat envelope is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Fire behaviour18

Fire behaviour is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Insulation38

Insulation is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Workability74

Workability is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Circularity46

Circularity is an editorial 0–100 mark relative to the other 31 materials in this atlas — not a laboratory certificate.

Марки

RSS / TSR

Ribbed smoked / technically specified.

Ribbed smoked / technically specified.

Latex concentrate

Dipped goods.

Dipped goods.

CV / low-protein

Medical.

Medical.

Epoxidised NR

ENR specialty.

ENR specialty.

Tyre compound

NR+SBR+BR blend.

NR+SBR+BR blend.

Связи

Primary bonding

Натуральный каучук holds together by covalent chain chemistry.

Secondary forces

Hydrogen bonds, van der Waals stacks or grain-boundary cohesion set toughness and moisture uptake.

Composites & fills

Fillers, fibres, plasticisers or aggregates are part of the real product, not impurities.

Environment film

Oxides, chars, sizings or paints are the layer the world actually meets.

Change the grade, the coating or the moisture and you have a different material with the same English name.

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