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Chinese cuisine · Eight great traditions, one wok logic: soy, rice, wheat and the regional map behind "Chinese food".

Chinese cuisine changes by valley, coast and capital. Guangzhou teahouses is one node, not the whole map.

The meters treat heat, ferment, street density and sharing as the axes that actually organise meals.

Systems

Cantonese / Lingnan

Wok hei, siu mei, dim sum and a light hand with chili.

Sichuan basin

Mala, pickled vegetables and a humid-heat pantry.

Jiangnan

Sweet-savoury braises, soup dumplings and vinegar.

Northern wheat

Dumplings, noodles, breads and lamb-adjacent Hui cooking.

Hunan

Dry chili heat distinct from Sichuan numbness.

Frontier tables

Xinjiang, Yunnan and Dongbei as full systems, not garnish.

Relative meters

96
Regional spread
88
Umami / soy
62
Chili (uneven)
80
Street density
90
Accessibility abroad
86
Technique ceiling
Regional spread
No other atlas cuisine contains so many mutually unintelligible tables.
Umami / soy
Fermented soy and vinegar organise savour more than dairy.
Chili (uneven)
High in Sichuan/Hunan, low in Cantonese home food.
Street density
Breakfast griddles and night skewers remain central.
Accessibility abroad
A Chinese restaurant exists in almost every town in the English-speaking world.
Technique ceiling
Wok, dough and roast duck are deep crafts.

Hotspots

Guangzhou teahouses

Yum cha as a living weekend institution.

Chengdu alleys

Mala, rabbit heads and hotpot as ordinary, not tourist spice.

Shanghai dumpling rooms

Xiaolongbao and the Jiangnan snack belt.

Xi'an Muslim quarter

Hand-pulled noodles and Yangrou paomo.

Hong Kong siu mei streets

Window roast as urban infrastructure.

Materials

Soy ferments

Sauce, douchi, furu, doubanjiang.

Rice and wheat

The split grain that predicts the lunch form.

Pork and greens

The everyday protein and the obligatory vegetable.

Chili and Sichuan pepper

The southwest pair, not a national default.

Regional pride in this cuisine is argued through Peking duck and Dim sum more than through a single official recipe.

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