Asahara Shoko (Matsumoto Chizuo)
Founder of Aum Shinrikyo
Ordered the subway attack as police closed in, according to the trial record. Sentenced to death in 2004, final in 2006, executed 6 July 2018. English copy almost never uses his birth name.
Asahara, Hayashi, Inoue, Murayama, Tokyo police and journalist Shoko Egawa in the public record.
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
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Aum Shinrikyo members released sarin on five Tokyo subway trains during the morning rush toward Kasumigaseki. Thirteen people were later counted as official dead (twelve at first; one added after a 2008 survey). Thousands sought medical care. This page does not describe the release method.
Asahara Shoko (Matsumoto Chizuo) and a group of senior members were convicted. Asahara’s death sentence became final in 2006; he was executed on 6 July 2018 with other Aum convicts. About 190 members were found guilty in related cases. Status is convicted, not unsolved.
No. It was a domestic criminal and terrorism case against a civilian transport system. It belongs in an investigations family, not in a wars file.
A Japanese new religious movement founded in the 1980s by Matsumoto Chizuo, who took the name Asahara. It mixed Buddhist and Hindu language with apocalyptic teaching and, in its criminal core, organised murders and two sarin attacks. After 2000 the main successor body used the name Aleph.
On 27 June 1994, sarin was used in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, killing eight people. Once linked to Aum, it became the prior chemical crime in the same investigation family as 20 March 1995.
Aum’s religious-corporation status was revoked. The Religious Corporations Act was revised in 1995. The 1999 Act on the Control of Organizations Which Have Committed Acts of Indiscriminate Mass Murder created ongoing surveillance of successor groups.
Courts named the order-givers and the train teams. English pages named the guru and stopped.
Police, a prime minister and a handful of journalists hold the rest of the public cast.
Founder of Aum Shinrikyo
Ordered the subway attack as police closed in, according to the trial record. Sentenced to death in 2004, final in 2006, executed 6 July 2018. English copy almost never uses his birth name.
Former doctor, subway team member
A senior follower convicted for a role on 20 March. His medical title became an English shorthand for how professionals were drawn into the group. He received a life term, not death.
Aum intelligence chief
Convicted as an organiser in the wider criminal file. Sentenced to death and executed in July 2018. Represents the management layer English reports often skipped.
Prime minister of Japan, 1995
His coalition government managed the crisis week, the raids and the first statutory response. English diplomacy memory is thinner than the domestic political file.
Lead investigating force
Ran the 20 March crime scene, the March–May raids and the charging package. The 2008 victim survey that raised the death toll to 13 was also a police-era administrative act.
Journalist
Had reported on Aum before 1995 and became a principal Japanese-language chronicler. English readers who want more than “doomsday cult” still depend on translations of that earlier scepticism.
The convicted names are many. English memory kept one.
Public-record encyclopedia. Not legal advice. Not a how-to. Graphic detail is withheld. Wars belong in a separate atlas.