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🕯️ Jack the Ripper

Whitechapel murders timeline 1888–2014

From the canonical five dates through the 1894 Macnaghten memo to disputed twenty-first-century DNA claims.

Police time is autumn 1888. Historians’ time is still going.

Dates below prefer inquests and official paper over folklore birthdays.

Timeline

  1. Mary Ann Nichols

    The first of the later canonical five. An inquest opens the public file on an unidentified killer of an adult woman in Whitechapel.

  2. Annie Chapman

    A second inquest in the same district. Press intensity and the “Leather Apron” scare rise.

  3. “Dear Boss” letter dated

    A letter to the Central News Agency, published days later, supplies the name Jack the Ripper. Authenticity remains disputed.

  4. Stride and Eddowes

    Two murders on one date. Eddowes, killed in the City, brings the City of London Police into a shared investigation.

  5. Lusk letter

    The “From Hell” letter reaches George Lusk of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee. Its status is separately debated.

  6. Warren resigns

    The Metropolitan Police commissioner leaves office amid political and press pressure, the day before the last canonical murder.

  7. Mary Jane Kelly

    The last of Macnaghten’s five. Extra patrols do not produce an arrest that holds.

  8. Wider Whitechapel file

    Further murders are recorded in the district. Officers disagreed then, and historians disagree now, about which belong with 1888.

  9. Macnaghten memorandum

    An internal memo names three men as likelier than Thomas Cutbush and fixes the five-victim claim.

  10. Disputed DNA claim

    A mitochondrial-DNA argument around a shawl and Aaron Kosminski is published and widely challenged. No court reopens.

After 1894 the official paper thins and the bookshop thickens.

Public-record encyclopedia. Not legal advice. Not a how-to. Graphic detail is withheld. Wars belong in a separate atlas.

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