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📚Frontiers

Learning · How practice, prediction and reward reshape circuits over time.

Reviewed 2026-08·Sources & research·Media credits

Open questions still driving Learning research.

Tech and ethics sit beside mechanism.

Open questions

Open question 1

An active debate about encoding change through practice.

Open question 2

An active debate about encoding change through practice.

Open question 3

An active debate about encoding change through practice.

Open question 4

An active debate about encoding change through practice.

Open question 5

An active debate about encoding change through practice.

Technology

Technology 1

An emerging approach for Learning.

Technology 2

An emerging approach for Learning.

Technology 3

An emerging approach for Learning.

Technology 4

An emerging approach for Learning.

Technology 5

An emerging approach for Learning.

Ethics

Ethics 1

An ethical tension around encoding change through practice.

Ethics 2

An ethical tension around encoding change through practice.

Ethics 3

An ethical tension around encoding change through practice.

Frontiers change quickly; treat claims as living context.

Sources & research

  1. The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapsesKandel ER · 2001 · ScienceDOIPubMed
  2. Learning and neural plasticityBuonomano DV; Merzenich MM · 1998 · Annual Review of NeuroscienceDOIPubMed
  3. Dopamine, learning and motivationWise RA · 2004 · Nature Reviews NeuroscienceDOIPubMed

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