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Golf · A six-century test of nerve where the only opponent is the ground, the wind, and yourself.

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Quick answers

What are the four majors in golf?

The four men's major championships are the Masters, the PGA Championship, the U.S. Open and the Open Championship, played in that order between April and July each year. The Masters, at Augusta National since 1934, is the only major staged at the same venue annually. The Open, first played in 1860, is the oldest and the only major held outside the United States, on British links courses. Winning all four in a career is the Grand Slam, achieved by only six men: Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods and, in 2025, Rory McIlroy. The women's game has its own separate set of majors.

How does the golf handicap system work?

A handicap is a number that represents a golfer's demonstrated ability, allowing players of different standards to compete fairly. Under the World Handicap System, your handicap index is calculated from the best 8 of your most recent 20 rounds, adjusted for course difficulty. In a match, the higher-handicap player receives strokes on the hardest holes, so a net score, gross strokes minus handicap, decides the result. This means a beginner off a handicap of 24 and a scratch player off zero can play a genuinely competitive match. The maximum handicap index is 54.0, and lower numbers indicate better players, with the elite competing at plus figures.

What does par mean and what is a good score?

Par is the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to need on a hole or course, based on length: par 3, 4 or 5 for holes, and typically 70 to 72 for a full course. Scoring is described relative to par. One under is a birdie, two under an eagle; one over is a bogey. For most amateurs, breaking 100 for 18 holes is a solid milestone, breaking 90 is good, and breaking 80 is very good. Professionals routinely shoot several strokes under par; a round in the mid-60s is excellent, and anything in the 50s, like Jim Furyk's 58, is historically rare.

What is strokes gained in golf?

Strokes gained is a statistic that measures how much better or worse a player performs than the field average on each shot. From any given distance and lie there is an expected number of strokes to finish the hole, and a shot is credited with the difference it makes to that expectation. Developed by Mark Broadie and introduced on the PGA Tour in 2011, it is split into four categories: off-the-tee, approach, around-the-green and putting. Its great insight is that approach play, not putting, is the biggest factor separating the best players, and that distance is generally worth more than accuracy. It has become the standard way analysts, coaches and players evaluate performance.

Who is the greatest golfer of all time?

The debate centres on two players. Jack Nicklaus holds the record of 18 professional majors and 19 runner-up finishes across a career spanning from the 1960s to the 1980s, the strongest argument by the sport's most valued measure. Tiger Woods has 15 majors but an unmatched peak: he won the 2000 U.S. Open by 15 shots, held all four majors at once, and spent a record 683 weeks at world number one. Most observers place these two at the top and argue the order according to whether they value total achievement and longevity, which favours Nicklaus, or peak dominance, which favours Woods. There is no settled answer.

What is the difference between the PGA Tour and LIV Golf?

The PGA Tour is the long-established elite men's circuit, running dozens of 72-hole, four-day tournaments a year with a 36-hole cut and a season-long FedEx Cup. LIV Golf, launched in 2022 with Saudi Public Investment Fund backing, is a rival league that signed many stars to large guaranteed contracts and uses a different format: 54 holes, no cut, shotgun starts and a team competition alongside the individual event. The split caused suspensions and lawsuits, and a 2023 framework agreement between the PGA Tour and LIV's backers to combine commercial interests has not yet produced a final deal, leaving the men's professional game divided across competing tours.

Start with this section - Competitions

Golf's competitive summit is the four major championships, contested each year and carrying a prestige no other events approach. Three are American in origin and one, the Open Championship, the oldest of all, is British; together they define careers, and the career Grand Slam of winning all four is golf's ultimate individual achievement, managed by only six men in history.

Below the majors sit the season-long professional tours and the great team competitions. The PGA Tour and DP World Tour organize the weekly professional game, while the Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup provide golf's rare taste of nationalistic, team drama. Since 2022 the Saudi-backed LIV Golf league has fractured the men's professional structure, and its unresolved relationship with the PGA Tour remains golf's central business story.

Competitions

The Masters

Major
Founded 1934USA

Played every April at Augusta National in Georgia, the Masters is the only major contested at the same course each year, which gives it a familiarity and mystique no other event enjoys. It is an invitational with the smallest field of the majors, and the winner receives the famous green jacket and a lifetime invitation. Created by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts, it is renowned for its glassy greens, roaring back-nine drama on Sunday, and traditions from the par-3 contest to the champions' dinner. It is, for many players, the most coveted title in golf.

The Open Championship

Major
Founded 1860UK / Global

The Open, often called the British Open outside the UK, is the oldest championship in golf and the only major played outside the United States. Rotated among a select group of seaside links courses in Britain, including St Andrews, it demands mastery of firm ground, deep pot bunkers and unpredictable wind, a distinct test of shot-making and imagination. The winner lifts the Claret Jug and holds the title of Champion Golfer of the Year. Its links conditions and long history make it the truest examination of the classical skills on which golf was founded.

U.S. Open

Major
Founded 1895USA

Run by the USGA and staged in June, the U.S. Open is famous for the most punishing setups in golf: narrow fairways, thick rough and lightning greens designed so that par is a strong score and even par often wins. It is the most democratic of the majors, with open qualifying that lets amateurs and unknowns earn a place alongside the elite. Rotating among demanding championship courses, it rewards patience, precision and mental toughness above all, and has produced some of the sport's most gruelling and dramatic finishes over 72 holes.

PGA Championship

Major
Founded 1916USA

Organized by the PGA of America and now played in May, the PGA Championship completes the men's Grand Slam. Contested at stroke play since 1958 after decades of match play, it consistently assembles one of the strongest fields in golf, historically including a number of club professionals alongside the world's best. The winner receives the Wanamaker Trophy. Without the fixed venue of the Masters or the links identity of the Open, its character comes from sheer competitive depth and a rota of demanding modern American courses that test every part of the game.

Ryder Cup

Team event
Founded 1927USA v Europe

The Ryder Cup is a biennial match-play contest between the United States and Europe, with no prize money and enormous prestige. Twelve-man teams compete over three days of foursomes, four-balls and singles, and the intensity of representing a continent produces pressure and passion unmatched anywhere else in golf. Once dominated by the Americans, it became a genuine rivalry after Europe was added in 1979 and Seve Ballesteros galvanized his side in the 1980s. Its partisan crowds, patriotic drama and reputation for last-day comebacks make it, for many, the most compelling spectacle in the sport.

PGA Tour and the FedEx Cup

Premier Tour
Founded 1929 / 2007USA / Global

The PGA Tour is the world's leading professional circuit, running dozens of tournaments a year for the richest purses in golf. Since 2007 its season has climaxed in the FedEx Cup, a points-based playoff series ending with the Tour Championship, where a season-long race is settled for a nine-figure bonus pool. The Tour controls the elite weekly game in the United States and much of the global schedule, and its response to the LIV Golf breakaway, including elevated signature events with limited fields and large purses, is reshaping the professional calendar.

DP World Tour

Tour
Founded 1972Europe / Global

Formerly the European Tour and rebranded in 2022, the DP World Tour is the second major men's circuit, staging events across Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. It has historically been the launchpad for many of the game's greats, from Seve Ballesteros and Nick Faldo to Rory McIlroy, and it supplies the bulk of Europe's Ryder Cup team. Its season-long Race to Dubai ranks the tour's players, and a strategic alliance with the PGA Tour now links the two circuits, offering leading DP World Tour members a pathway to PGA Tour cards each season.

LIV Golf

Breakaway league
Founded 2022Global

Bankrolled by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, LIV Golf launched in 2022 as a rival to the established tours, signing stars including Dustin Johnson, Brooks Koepka and Jon Rahm with large guaranteed contracts. Its format breaks with tradition: 54 holes with no cut, shotgun starts, and a team competition running alongside the individual event. LIV's arrival triggered suspensions, lawsuits and a 2023 framework agreement with the PGA Tour whose final shape remains unresolved. Whatever its outcome, LIV has permanently altered the economics and politics of men's professional golf and the movement of its talent.

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