🦾Exercises

Elbow · The elbow's hinge-and-rotation design lets the forearm bend and turn simultaneously, but this dual role concentrates repetitive stress on a small set of tendons.

Exercise for elbow tendon conditions typically centers on progressive tendon loading, beginning with isometric holds and advancing toward heavier and faster resisted movement as tolerated.

This approach reflects a broader shift in tendinopathy rehabilitation toward graded loading exercise, since evidence suggests tendons adapt and strengthen in response to controlled, progressively increasing stress.

Typical exercise menu

Person stretching the wrist and forearm with the elbow straight

Wrist flexor/extensor stretch

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2 × 3 each direction, held 20–30s

With the elbow straight, gently bend the wrist forward and back using the opposite hand to add a mild stretch.

Person performing an isometric wrist extension hold for tennis elbow

Isometric wrist extension hold

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3 × 5, held 20–30s

Press the back of the hand up against a table or resistance without allowing wrist movement.

Person performing an isometric wrist flexion hold for golfer's elbow

Isometric wrist flexion hold

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3 × 5, held 20–30s

Press the palm side of the hand down against a table or resistance without allowing wrist movement.

Person performing a slow eccentric wrist extension exercise

Eccentric wrist extension

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3 × 15

With a light weight, slowly lower the hand from an extended wrist position while keeping the motion controlled.

Eccentric wrist flexion

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3 × 15

With a light weight, slowly lower the hand from a flexed wrist position, controlling the descent.

Wrist curl (concentric)

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3 × 12

Using a light dumbbell, curl the wrist upward through a full comfortable range and lower with control.

Grip strengthening

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3 × 10–15

Squeeze a soft ball or grip trainer through a full close, holding briefly before releasing.

Weighted forearm rotation

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3 × 10 each direction

Holding a light hammer or weighted bar, rotate the forearm from palm-up to palm-down under control.

Progression from isometric to eccentric to concentric loading, with gradually increasing weight and speed, generally reflects the sequence used in most evidence-based elbow tendon rehabilitation programs.

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