Buildings
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
碳纤维 earns its keep in systems: a beam, a batt, a fibre blend, a coated steel — rarely a lone coupon.
Products below are cultural landmarks as much as SKUs.
行业
Transport
Mass, fire and fatigue rewrite the grade list.
Energy
Heat, voltage and hydrogen compatibility.
Consumer
The volume that pays for the mill.
Medical / food
When allowed — extractables and allergies matter.
Defence / safety
Ballistics, FR clothing, fire stops.
产品
Boeing 787
2009–
McLaren MP4/1
1981
Toray T300
1970s–
Trek Madone CF
2000s
A380 wing bits
2000s
Golf shaft
1970s–
Pressure vessel COPV
1990s–
Wind-blade spar
2000s–
配对
graphene
The 2-D cousin in the same carbon family.
aramid
Tougher impact, lower modulus.
aluminum
The metal CFRP replaced in aero skins.
steel
Cheap stiffness when mass is free.
If the pairing is wrong, the material will be blamed for a system fault.