🫀薪酬与市场

摘要：US attending total cash, Medscape/MGMA mid–senior bands, 2023–24; orthopedics and cardiac at the top.

工时

55–70 hrs/wk

假期

3–4 wks + call

摘要：Long training and overnight call dominate life outside the OR.

摘要：Korea: mid–senior hospital surgeons; private practice in elective specialties can exceed this, 2023–24 market reports.

工时

60–80 hrs/wk

假期

15 days + limited use

摘要：Extreme hours in tertiary centers; cultural expectation of availability.

摘要：Japan: senior hospital surgeons; university professors higher with allowances, 2023–24 surveys.

工时

50–65 hrs/wk

假期

20 days (often unused)

摘要：National insurance keeps pay flatter; overtime culture still heavy.

摘要：Germany: Oberarzt to Chefarzt ranges; private liquidations can raise cash, 2024 Tarif/survey data.

工时

48–60 hrs/wk

假期

28–30 days

摘要：Strong leave norms, but on-call weeks remain intense.

摘要：UK: NHS consultant scale plus private practice for many, 2024–25.

工时

48–60 hrs/wk

假期

32 days NHS

摘要：NHS hours capped on paper; waiting-list pressure and private lists add load.

摘要：Singapore: senior specialists in public and private clusters, 2023–24 packages.

工时

50–65 hrs/wk

假期

21–28 days

摘要：High pay, high cost of living; call schedules vary by specialty.