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🫁 Freedive

Freediving

Breath-hold depth as a craft — AIDA and CMAS sport, plus the recreational duck-dive that is not a blackout contest.

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At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Score profile

Each bar is a 0-100 atlas score for this topic, not a timeline.

389040803676
Safety band
Depth
900100
Timeline

Milestones in order. This is history, not a weekly activity grid.

Longue durée Ama and haenyeoLongue durée1913 Georghios Haggi Statti19131949 Ennio Falco / working divers19491960s Mayol and Maiorca1960s1992 AIDA founded19922000s No-limits controversy2000s2010s Molchanovs and SSI education2010s2020s 100 m+ CWT headlines2020s
  1. Ama and haenyeo
  2. Georghios Haggi Statti
  3. Ennio Falco / working divers
  4. Mayol and Maiorca
  5. AIDA founded
  6. No-limits controversy
  7. Molchanovs and SSI education
  8. 100 m+ CWT headlines
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18 min read

Share this water atlas before planning a lesson, trip or certification path.

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Start with this section - Origins

Sport envelope last vs now

Pin last versus this reading of the depth, risk and skill marks already published on this sport.

Teaching envelope — not a dive clearance or a safe-today stamp.

Depth check

Choose how to use the depth line on Freediving.

The depth to respect is Often 10–20 m. Access score 38 does not raise it.

A planning aid. Not a certification or a forecast.

Freediving is intentional breath-hold diving: a duck-dive to look at a reef, a line dive in a competition, or a spearfishing working breath. AIDA and CMAS write sport rules. Recreational depths for trained club divers often sit around 10–20 m; elite constant-weight records are another world.

Skill ceiling and risk sit high in this atlas. Gear load is low — a long-blade fin, a mask, a wetsuit. Accessibility is middling because a proper course and a safety buddy are the entry, not a hotel snorkel.

This chapter is not a certifying agency, not a live line-dive plan, and not medical advice. The freedive-safety chapter is the sibling that should be read first if the goal is depth.

Local notes

Institutions

Buddy systems and blackout drills are non-negotiable — no solo heroics.

Access rules

Federation or instructor standards gate depth progressions.

Where to look

Pool first, then known lines; local clubs beat anonymous boats.

Sport bodiesAIDA, CMAS
Rec depthsOften 10–20 m
Elite CWT100 m+ records
BuddyNon-negotiable
Blackout riskSee safety chapter
NotA scuba substitute

Profile

Accessibility
38
Skill ceiling
90
Gear load
40
Risk
80
Seasonality
36
Wow factor
76

Deep introduction

Deep dive: Freediving

Freediving mapped for mechanisms, locale notes and limits.

Freediving

Freediving sits in the freedive atlas — mechanisms, locale notes and limits, not slogans.

Adoption and meaning follow coastal and inland water sites as much as peak specs.

Expert note

coastguard and training-agency norms.

local shops and charter fleets.

Local lens

coastal and inland water sites.

reefs, harbours and pool clubs.

Caveat

Not a certifying agency, medical advice, or dive briefing.

Editorial scores help browsing; they are not certificates.

Seven chapters

38accessibilityEditorial 0-100 browsing score
90skillCeilingEditorial 0-100 browsing score
40gearLoadEditorial 0-100 browsing score
80riskEditorial 0-100 browsing score

Freediving: concrete atlas depth on Tool-Lifes.

Frequently asked questions

Which local rescue or training agency should I check first?
Use the local lens: coastguard/federation norms and the shop briefing for that bay — not a blog visibility claim.
What is AIDA?
The International Association for the Development of Apnea, a major sport and education body for competitive freediving.
How deep do recreational freedivers go?
Many club divers spend years in the 10–20 m band. Depth is not a personality.
Is a course required?
Not by most beaches. It is required by anyone who wants a safety culture. This page is not a card.
What is shallow-water blackout?
A loss of consciousness from hypoxia, often near the surface on the way up. The safety chapter covers the culture; this is not a medical text.
Can scuba divers just freedive?
Equalisation and lungs work differently. A scuba card is not a freedive education.
Spearfishing?
A related working breath-hold culture with its own laws. This chapter is the dive craft, not a hunting licence.
Medical advice?
No.

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