D-Day Allied dead
Thousands.
Human and material cost of Normandy landings, as documented ranges.
Educational history. Casualty figures are documented ranges. This is not operational advice, a ranking of nations, or a how-to for weapons or coups.
D-Day dead in the thousands; campaign casualties in the hundreds of thousands; French civilian dead a necessary third column.
Canadian infantry at Juno and in Caen paid a national-scale bill for a small population.
Thousands.
Hundreds of thousands of casualties, both sides.
Tens of thousands in the campaign zone in published work.
High for population size.
Men and equipment wrecked, not all captured.
The sacred strip.
The British-Canadian grind.
The port prize.
The August pocket.
The camp of origin.
The political curtain.
Craft as industry.
The planning maker.
Rail and intel as a force.
The fortification industry.
The memory makers.
A museum that tries to be more than a beach.
Norman towns rebuilt in the 1950s are a cost landscape.
The cemeteries are the English-language cost made visible -- and they under-show German and French civilian graves.