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🪢测得物性

尼龙 · 卡罗瑟斯的聚酰胺:丝袜、帘子线、攀岩绳,熔滴起火性格。

Numbers below are bands used by working engineers, not live quotes. Tensile note: high-tenacity PA6/66 among the strongest commodity fibres.

Fire performance in this atlas is editorial. Real projects need the assembly report.

力学

Strength band

high-tenacity PA6/66 among the strongest commodity fibres

Stiffness

Modulus follows chemistry and orientation — not the marketing nickname.

Toughness

Crack growth, not peak stress, retires most real parts.

Fatigue / creep

Cyclic and time-dependent damage dominate certificates issued on static coupons.

Hardness / hand

Indentation, drape or compressive class — whichever the trade actually measures.

热学

Conductivity

low — 尼龙 is not a substitute for a dedicated λ layer.

Service temperature

Melting / softening / decomposition band: PA6 ~220 °C; PA66 ~260 °C.

Expansion

Joints and clearances must follow the expansion class of 尼龙, not of steel-by-habit.

Thermal mass

Density ~1.14 g/cm³ sets how fast a section changes temperature.

Ageing of λ

Foams, VIPs and moist batts drift; quote aged values.

电学

Conductor or dielectric

尼龙 is generally a dielectric or semiconductor film, not building wire.

Static / EMI

Fillers and moisture change resistivity more than brochures admit.

Standards language

IACS, volume resistivity or dielectric strength — pick the quantity the job uses.

火灾

Reaction to fire

Typical declared class: combustible, melt-drip. This is not a universal passport.

Resistance vs reaction

Euroclass is reaction. EI/R ratings are assemblies — boards, coats, cavities.

Melt-drip / char

尼龙 can burn or drip; do not treat it as A1 without a system test.

Smoke / toxicity

CO, HCN, HF or fibres — the species depend on chemistry. Name the test (ISO 5659, EN 45545, NFPA 1971).

If a salesperson quotes a single “safety score”, ask which standard, which thickness, which year.

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