1947
Wallace theory
Graphite band structure foreshadowed graphene.
Milestones in order. This is history, not a weekly activity grid.
- Wallace theory
- Boehm TEM
- Manchester isolation
- Nobel Prize
- EU Graphene Flagship
- CVD copper foils
- GO / rGO
- Standards ISO/TS
- Concrete additives
- Electronics still waiting
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
Strength90
Heat resistance88
Fire performance40
Insulation18
Workability20
Circularity42
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Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology
Quick answers
Is Graphene non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: carbon; not a building product. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does Graphene insulate?
Thermal mark 18/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~3000–5000 W/m·K in-plane (theory/exp bands).
What is the density band?
areal mass ~0.77 mg/m²
How is it made?
Origin story: Geim & Novoselov 2004 (Manchester).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 42/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
2-D stability is a lab story
heat 88 · fire 40
Graphene did not arrive as a finished commodity. Geim & Novoselov 2004 around Manchester still explains who makes it and which tests it sits in.
Ten dated points, five eras and three milestones below are the spine — not a complete industrial history.
Where it began
Geim & Novoselov 2004Manchester
Timeline
1947Wallace theory
Graphite band structure foreshadowed graphene.
1962Boehm TEM
Early thin-graphite observations.
2004Manchester isolation
Micromechanical cleavage made devices.
2010Nobel Prize
Physics prize froze the brand.
2013EU Graphene Flagship
A billion-euro coordination bet.
2010sCVD copper foils
Metre-scale films, polycrystalline.
2010sGO / rGO
Oxide routes for inks and composites — not the same as monolayer.
2018Standards ISO/TS
Vocabulary fights: few-layer vs nanoplatelets.
2020sConcrete additives
Dose-sensitive marketing vs independent tests.
2020sElectronics still waiting
Bandgap and contamination remain the plot.
The eras
2004
Manchester isolation
Micromechanical cleavage made devices.
2013
EU Graphene Flagship
A billion-euro coordination bet.
2010s
GO / rGO
Oxide routes for inks and composites — not the same as monolayer.
2020s
Concrete additives
Dose-sensitive marketing vs independent tests.
Milestones
Nobel Prize
2010Physics prize froze the brand.
GO / rGO
2010sOxide routes for inks and composites — not the same as monolayer.
Electronics still waiting
2020sBandgap and contamination remain the plot.
Knowing this timeline is how to read a mill certificate without treating Graphene as timeless.
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